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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 12/2006

01-12-2006

Quantification of process measures in laparoscopic suturing

Authors: A. Dubrowski, J. C. Larmer, J. K. Leming, R. Brydges, H. Carnahan, J. Park

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 12/2006

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Abstract

Background

Process measures describing the generation of movement are useful for evaluation and performance feedback purposes. This study aimed to identify process measures that differ between novice and advanced laparoscopists while completing a suturing skill.

Methods

A group of junior and a group of senior residents and fellows in surgery (n = 6) placed 10 laparoscopic sutures in a synthetic model. Process measures were quantified using an opto-electric motion/force sensor assembly that recorded: instrument rotation, applied forces, time, and time delays between force application and instrument rotation.

Results

Advanced trainees showed increased instrument rotation, higher peak applied force, and faster performance compared to novices (all p < .01). However, over trials, only novices showed adaptations for instrument rotation and total time (interactions at p < .01) with no adaptation for the force application. The difference between the moments of force application and instrument rotation was not sensitive to participant training.

Conclusions

Movement process measures can enhance our understanding of early adaptation processes and how such factors might be used as feedback to facilitate skill acquisition.
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Metadata
Title
Quantification of process measures in laparoscopic suturing
Authors
A. Dubrowski
J. C. Larmer
J. K. Leming
R. Brydges
H. Carnahan
J. Park
Publication date
01-12-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 12/2006
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-005-0759-4

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