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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 1/2005

01-01-2005 | Original article

Open surgery induces a dramatic decrease in circulating intact IGFBP-3 in patients with colorectal cancer not seen with laparoscopic surgery

Authors: I. Kirman, V. Cekic, N. Poltoratskaia, P. Sylla, S. Jain, K. A. Forde, R. L. Whelan

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 1/2005

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Abstract

Background

As shown earlier by the authors via Western blot analysis, open (OS) but not laparoscopic surgery (LS) induces a qualitative decrease in plasma insulin-like growth factor–binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) levels on postoperative day 1 (POD 1). Intact IGFBP-3 has tumor suppressive effects, but its degradation products do not. Enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) inevitably measures both. In this study, using a novel combined Western blot and ELISA analysis method, precise plasma levels of intact IGFBP-3 on POD2 after open and closed colorectal cancer resection (stage I–III) were determined.

Methods

This study included 15 OS patients with a mean incision length of 26.7 ± 15.5 cm and 16 LS patients with a mean incision length of 5.3 ± 3.1 cm. Intact IGFBP-3 levels were determined via ELISA and Western blot analysis in plasma collected preoperatively and postoperatively.

Results

In the OS patients, the mean preoperative concentration of intact 43–45 kDa IGFBP-3 protein was 1920 ± 1430 ng/ml. It decreased dramatically on POD2 to 355 ± 545 ng/ml (p < 0.005). In the LS group, no significant difference was noted between the preoperative level (1305 ± 807 ng/ml) and the POD2 level (922 + 714 ng/ml).

Conclusions

Open cancer resection, unlike its minimally invasive alternative, induces a dramatic decrease in concentration of intact IGFBP-3, which may have important implications with regard to colon cancer recurrence.
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Metadata
Title
Open surgery induces a dramatic decrease in circulating intact IGFBP-3 in patients with colorectal cancer not seen with laparoscopic surgery
Authors
I. Kirman
V. Cekic
N. Poltoratskaia
P. Sylla
S. Jain
K. A. Forde
R. L. Whelan
Publication date
01-01-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 1/2005
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-004-8906-x

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