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01-08-2009 | Review

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and respiratory health in children

Authors: Maria Cheraghi, Sundeep Salvi

Published in: European Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 8/2009

Abstract

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a major risk factor for poor lung health in children. Although parental smoking is the commonest source of ETS exposure to children, they are also exposed to ETS in schools, restaurants, public places and public transport vehicles. Apart from containing thousands of chemicals, the particle size in the ETS is much smaller than the main stream smoke, and therefore has a greater penetrability in the airways of children. Exposure to ETS has been shown to be associated with increased prevalence of upper respiratory tract infections, wheeze, asthma and lower respiratory tract infections. Even developing fetuses are exposed to ETS via the umbilical cord blood if the mother is exposed to tobacco smoke. The placenta also does not offer any barrier to the penetration of ETS into the fetus. The immune system in these babies is more deviated toward the allergic and asthmatic inflammatory phenotype and therefore makes them more prone to develop asthma later in life. An increased awareness of the harmful effects of ETS on children's health is warranted.

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Title: Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and respiratory health in children
Authors: Maria Cheraghi
Sundeep Salvi
Publication date: 01-08-2009
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: European Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 8/2009
Print ISSN: 0340-6199
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1076
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-009-0967-3

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and respiratory health in children

Abstract

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

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