Published in:
01-07-2003 | Original Paper
Rapidly developing Cushing syndrome in a 4-year-old patient during combined treatment with itraconazole and inhaled budesonide
Authors:
Elke De Wachter, Jesse Vanbesien, Iris De Schutter, Anne Malfroot, Jean De Schepper
Published in:
European Journal of Pediatrics
|
Issue 7-8/2003
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Abstract
A 4-year-old boy with cystic fibrosis developed hypertension, rapid weight gain and a moon face 2 weeks after starting a combined treatment of oral itraconazole and inhaled budesonide for a suspected allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Adrenal suppression was documented and found to persist 3 months after stopping this combined treatment. Conclusion:to the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that an iatrogenic Cushing syndrome in a young child with cystic fibrosis after such combined treatment is reported. The inhibition of cytochrome P4503A by intraconazole and a higher glucocorticoid tissue sensitivity is suggested as the underlying mechanism.