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01-01-2016 | Original Article

Anosmin-1 over-expression increases adult neurogenesis in the subventricular zone and neuroblast migration to the olfactory bulb

Authors: Diego García-González, Verónica Murcia-Belmonte, Pedro F. Esteban, Felipe Ortega, David Díaz, Irene Sánchez-Vera, Rafael Lebrón-Galán, Laura Escobar-Castañondo, Luis Martínez-Millán, Eduardo Weruaga, José Manuel García-Verdugo, Benedikt Berninger, Fernando de Castro

Published in: Brain Structure and Function | Issue 1/2016

Abstract

New subventricular zone (SVZ)-derived neuroblasts that migrate via the rostral migratory stream are continuously added to the olfactory bulb (OB) of the adult rodent brain. Anosmin-1 (A1) is an extracellular matrix protein that binds to FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) to exert its biological effects. When mutated as in Kallmann syndrome patients, A1 is associated with severe OB morphogenesis defects leading to anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Here, we show that A1 over-expression in adult mice strongly increases proliferation in the SVZ, mainly with symmetrical divisions, and produces substantial morphological changes in the normal SVZ architecture, where we also report the presence of FGFR1 in almost all SVZ cells. Interestingly, for the first time we show FGFR1 expression in the basal body of primary cilia in neural progenitor cells. Additionally, we have found that A1 over-expression also enhances neuroblast motility, mainly through FGFR1 activity. Together, these changes lead to a selective increase in several GABAergic interneuron populations in different OB layers. These specific alterations in the OB would be sufficient to disrupt the normal processing of sensory information and consequently alter olfactory memory. In summary, this work shows that FGFR1-mediated A1 activity plays a crucial role in the continuous remodelling of the adult OB

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Title: Anosmin-1 over-expression increases adult neurogenesis in the subventricular zone and neuroblast migration to the olfactory bulb
Authors: Diego García-González
Verónica Murcia-Belmonte
Pedro F. Esteban
Felipe Ortega
David Díaz
Irene Sánchez-Vera
Rafael Lebrón-Galán
Laura Escobar-Castañondo
Luis Martínez-Millán
Eduardo Weruaga
José Manuel García-Verdugo
Benedikt Berninger
Fernando de Castro
Publication date: 01-01-2016
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Brain Structure and Function / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1863-2653
Electronic ISSN: 1863-2661
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-014-0904-8

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Anosmin-1 over-expression increases adult neurogenesis in the subventricular zone and neuroblast migration to the olfactory bulb

Abstract

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Abstract

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