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Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 2/2007

01-03-2007 | Current Concepts in Clinical Surgery

Specific topics and complications of parenteral nutrition

Authors: Eduardo E. Montalvo-Jave, José L. Zarraga, Michael G. Sarr

Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery | Issue 2/2007

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Abstract

Background/Aims

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) has proven a tremendous advance in all disciplines in medicine but itself introduces a spectrum of possible complications related to both the parenteral nutritional solution as well as the technique of intravenous delivery. Our aim is to review the specific complications of TPN.

Materials and methods

This article presents a critical literature review of relevant topics in TPN-related complications—metabolic, infections, and nutrition related.

Results

Special emphasis focuses on complications of TPN arising from thrombosis or infectious sequelae related to the central venous catheterization and metabolic complications involving the kidneys, bones, liver, and biliary tract.

Conclusions

Awareness and surveillance of TPN-related complications can prevent, potentially, some of these complications related to parenteral nutritional support.
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Metadata
Title
Specific topics and complications of parenteral nutrition
Authors
Eduardo E. Montalvo-Jave
José L. Zarraga
Michael G. Sarr
Publication date
01-03-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery / Issue 2/2007
Print ISSN: 1435-2443
Electronic ISSN: 1435-2451
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-006-0133-6

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