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European Journal of Applied Physiology

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01-07-2018 | Original Article

Muscle quality characteristics of muscles in the thigh, upper arm and lower back in elderly men and women

Authors: Akito Yoshiko, Takashi Kaji, Hiroki Sugiyama, Teruhiko Koike, Yoshiharu Oshida, Hiroshi Akima

Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Issue 7/2018

Abstract

Purpose

The ratio of fat within skeletal muscle is an important parameter that is indicative of muscle quality, and can be assessed using ultrasonography to measure echo intensity (EI). Muscle EI indicates muscle strength and risk of physical dysfunction; however, this observation was determined following examinations of only selected muscle. The purpose of this study was to investigate the EI characteristics of muscles in several regions in elderly men and women, using physical function tests and serum cholesterol levels.

Methods

Twenty-two men and women (age 78 ± 8 years) participated in this study. The EIs were calculated from rectus femoris (RF), biceps femoris (BF) triceps brachii (TB) and multifidus (MF) using B-mode transverse ultrasound images. Seven functional tests (isometric knee-extension peak torque, functional reach, sit-to-stand, 5-m normal/maximal speed walking, handgrip strength and timed up-and-go) and blood lipid components including adipocytokines were measured in all participants.

Results

A statistically significant correlation between EI of the RF, TB and BF was observed (r = 0.46–0.50, P < 0.05), but not between EI of the MF and that of other muscles. EI of muscles of the limbs, which was averaged EI for RF, TB and BF, was negatively correlated with leptin levels (adjusted R² = 0.27, P < 0.01), and EI of the MF was correlated with muscle mass and performance in the timed up-and-go test (adjusted R² = 0.61, P < 0.01).

Conclusion

These results suggest that EI might be influenced by specific parameters depending on the location of the muscle.

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Title: Muscle quality characteristics of muscles in the thigh, upper arm and lower back in elderly men and women
Authors: Akito Yoshiko
Takashi Kaji
Hiroki Sugiyama
Teruhiko Koike
Yoshiharu Oshida
Hiroshi Akima
Publication date: 01-07-2018
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology / Issue 7/2018
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Electronic ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3870-7

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Muscle quality characteristics of muscles in the thigh, upper arm and lower back in elderly men and women

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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