Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology 5-6/2003

01-11-2003 | Original Article

Local tissue temperature effects on peak torque and muscular endurance during isometric knee extension

Authors: Leo J. Thornley, Neil S. Maxwell, Stephen S. Cheung

Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Issue 5-6/2003

Login to get access

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between local tissue temperature, peak torque and time to fatigue during isometric knee extensions. Nine males performed maximum voluntary contractions (MVCs) and isometric knee extensions at 70% MVC to exhaustion after 30 min of hot [H, 47.7 (1.3)°C; mean (SD)], warm [W, 34.6 (0.4)°C], temperate [T, 24.5 (1.3)°C], and cold [C, −11.9 (1.8)°C] localized temperature applications. Isometric peak torque was not significantly affected by temperature. Time to fatigue was strongly and negatively correlated (r=−0.98) to temperature, with endurance after H [46.99 (4.98) s] and W [54.36 (9.18) s] significantly shorter than after C [73.27 (13.43) s]. We conclude that local tissue temperature does not impair peak force production but may change muscular endurance through local factors.
Literature
go back to reference Asmussen EF, Bonde-Peterson Jorgensen K (1976) Mechano-elastic properties of human muscles at different temperatures. Acta Physiol Scand 96:83–93PubMed Asmussen EF, Bonde-Peterson Jorgensen K (1976) Mechano-elastic properties of human muscles at different temperatures. Acta Physiol Scand 96:83–93PubMed
go back to reference Ball D, Burrows C, Sargeant AJ (1999) Human power output during repeated sprint cycle exercise: the influence of thermal stress. Eur J Appl Physiol 79:360–366CrossRef Ball D, Burrows C, Sargeant AJ (1999) Human power output during repeated sprint cycle exercise: the influence of thermal stress. Eur J Appl Physiol 79:360–366CrossRef
go back to reference Bell DG (1993) The influence of air temperature on the EMG/force relationship of the quadriceps. Eur J Appl Physiol 67:256–260 Bell DG (1993) The influence of air temperature on the EMG/force relationship of the quadriceps. Eur J Appl Physiol 67:256–260
go back to reference Bergh U, Ekblom B (1979) Influence of muscle temperature on maximal muscle strength and power output in human skeletal muscles. Acta Physiol Scand 107:33–37PubMed Bergh U, Ekblom B (1979) Influence of muscle temperature on maximal muscle strength and power output in human skeletal muscles. Acta Physiol Scand 107:33–37PubMed
go back to reference Binkhorst RA, Hoofd L, Vissers AC (1977) Temperature and force-velocity relationship of human muscles. J Appl Physiol 42:471–475PubMed Binkhorst RA, Hoofd L, Vissers AC (1977) Temperature and force-velocity relationship of human muscles. J Appl Physiol 42:471–475PubMed
go back to reference Cornwall MW (1994) Effect of temperature on muscle force and rate of muscle force production in men and women. J Occup Sports Phys Therapy 20:74–80 Cornwall MW (1994) Effect of temperature on muscle force and rate of muscle force production in men and women. J Occup Sports Phys Therapy 20:74–80
go back to reference Davies CT, Young K (1983) Effect of temperature on the contractile properties and muscle power of triceps surae in humans. J Appl Physiol 55:191–195PubMed Davies CT, Young K (1983) Effect of temperature on the contractile properties and muscle power of triceps surae in humans. J Appl Physiol 55:191–195PubMed
go back to reference Davies CT, Mecrow IK, White MJ (1982) Contractile properties of the human triceps surae with some observations on the effects of temperature and exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 49:255–269 Davies CT, Mecrow IK, White MJ (1982) Contractile properties of the human triceps surae with some observations on the effects of temperature and exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 49:255–269
go back to reference Edwards RHT, Harris RC, Hultman E, Kaijser L, Koh D, Nordesjo L-O (1972) Effect of temperature on muscle energy metabolism and endurance during successive isometric contractions, sustained to fatigue, of the quadriceps muscle in man. J Physiol (Lond) 220:335–352 Edwards RHT, Harris RC, Hultman E, Kaijser L, Koh D, Nordesjo L-O (1972) Effect of temperature on muscle energy metabolism and endurance during successive isometric contractions, sustained to fatigue, of the quadriceps muscle in man. J Physiol (Lond) 220:335–352
go back to reference Enoka RM, Stuart DA (1992) Neurobiology of muscle fatigue. J Appl Physiol 72:1631–1648PubMed Enoka RM, Stuart DA (1992) Neurobiology of muscle fatigue. J Appl Physiol 72:1631–1648PubMed
go back to reference Enwemeka CS, Allen C, Avila P, Bina J, Konrade J, Munns S (2002) Soft tissue thermodynamics before, during, and after cold pack therapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:45–50PubMed Enwemeka CS, Allen C, Avila P, Bina J, Konrade J, Munns S (2002) Soft tissue thermodynamics before, during, and after cold pack therapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:45–50PubMed
go back to reference Falk B, Radom-Isaac S, Hoffmann JR, Wang Y, Yarom Y, Magazanik A, Weinstein Y (1998) The effect of heat exposure on performance of and recovery from high- intensity, intermittent exercise. Int J Sports Med 19:1–6PubMed Falk B, Radom-Isaac S, Hoffmann JR, Wang Y, Yarom Y, Magazanik A, Weinstein Y (1998) The effect of heat exposure on performance of and recovery from high- intensity, intermittent exercise. Int J Sports Med 19:1–6PubMed
go back to reference Ferretti G, Ishii M, Moia C, Cerretelli P (1992) Effects of temperature on the maximal instantaneous muscle power of humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 64:112–116 Ferretti G, Ishii M, Moia C, Cerretelli P (1992) Effects of temperature on the maximal instantaneous muscle power of humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 64:112–116
go back to reference Galloway SD, Maughan RJ (1997) Effects of ambient temperature on the capacity to perform prolonged cycle exercise in man. Med Sci Sports Exerc 29:1240–1249PubMed Galloway SD, Maughan RJ (1997) Effects of ambient temperature on the capacity to perform prolonged cycle exercise in man. Med Sci Sports Exerc 29:1240–1249PubMed
go back to reference Hagg G, Kadefors R (1996) EMG alterations at sustained contractions with special emphasis on applications in ergonomics. In: Kumar S, Mital A (eds) Electromyography in ergonomics. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 171–172 Hagg G, Kadefors R (1996) EMG alterations at sustained contractions with special emphasis on applications in ergonomics. In: Kumar S, Mital A (eds) Electromyography in ergonomics. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 171–172
go back to reference Holewijn M, Heus R (1992) Effects of temperature on electromyogram and muscle function. Eur J Appl Physiol 65:541–545 Holewijn M, Heus R (1992) Effects of temperature on electromyogram and muscle function. Eur J Appl Physiol 65:541–545
go back to reference King PG, Mendryk S, Reid DC, Kelly R (1970) Effect of actively increased muscle temperature on grip strength. Med Sci Sports 172–175 King PG, Mendryk S, Reid DC, Kelly R (1970) Effect of actively increased muscle temperature on grip strength. Med Sci Sports 172–175
go back to reference Kozlowski S, Brzezinska Z, Kruk B, Kaciuba-Uscilko H, Greenleaf JE, Nazar K (1985) Exercise hyperthermia as a factor limiting physical performance: temperature effect on muscle metabolism. J Appl Physiol 59:766–773PubMed Kozlowski S, Brzezinska Z, Kruk B, Kaciuba-Uscilko H, Greenleaf JE, Nazar K (1985) Exercise hyperthermia as a factor limiting physical performance: temperature effect on muscle metabolism. J Appl Physiol 59:766–773PubMed
go back to reference Nybo L, Nielsen B (2001a) Hyperthermia and central fatigue during prolonged exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 91:1055–1060 Nybo L, Nielsen B (2001a) Hyperthermia and central fatigue during prolonged exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 91:1055–1060
go back to reference Nybo L, Nielsen B (2001b) Perceived exertion is associated with an altered brain activity during exercise with progressive hyperthermia. J Appl Physiol 91:2017–2023 Nybo L, Nielsen B (2001b) Perceived exertion is associated with an altered brain activity during exercise with progressive hyperthermia. J Appl Physiol 91:2017–2023
go back to reference Petrofsky JS, Lind AR (1980) The influence of temperature on the amplitude and frequency components of the EMG during brief and sustained isometric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol 44:189–200 Petrofsky JS, Lind AR (1980) The influence of temperature on the amplitude and frequency components of the EMG during brief and sustained isometric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol 44:189–200
go back to reference Ranatunga KW, Sharpe B (1987) Contractions of a human skeletal muscle at different temperatures. J Physiol (Lond) 390:383–395 Ranatunga KW, Sharpe B (1987) Contractions of a human skeletal muscle at different temperatures. J Physiol (Lond) 390:383–395
go back to reference Sargeant AJ (1987) Effect of muscle temperature on leg extension force and short-term power output in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 56:693–698 Sargeant AJ (1987) Effect of muscle temperature on leg extension force and short-term power output in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 56:693–698
go back to reference Segal SS, Faulkner JA, White TP (1986) Skeletal muscle fatigue in vitro is temperature dependent. J Appl Physiol 61:660–665PubMed Segal SS, Faulkner JA, White TP (1986) Skeletal muscle fatigue in vitro is temperature dependent. J Appl Physiol 61:660–665PubMed
go back to reference Stanley DC, Kraemer WJ, Howard RJ Jr, Armstrong LE, Maresh CM (1994) The effects of hot water immersion on muscle strength. J Strength Cond Res 8:134–138 Stanley DC, Kraemer WJ, Howard RJ Jr, Armstrong LE, Maresh CM (1994) The effects of hot water immersion on muscle strength. J Strength Cond Res 8:134–138
go back to reference Westerblad H, Allen DG, Bruton JD (1998) Mechanisms underlying the reduction of isometric force in skeletal muscle fatigue. Acta Physiol Scand 162:253–260CrossRefPubMed Westerblad H, Allen DG, Bruton JD (1998) Mechanisms underlying the reduction of isometric force in skeletal muscle fatigue. Acta Physiol Scand 162:253–260CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Local tissue temperature effects on peak torque and muscular endurance during isometric knee extension
Authors
Leo J. Thornley
Neil S. Maxwell
Stephen S. Cheung
Publication date
01-11-2003
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Applied Physiology / Issue 5-6/2003
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Electronic ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-003-0927-y

Other articles of this Issue 5-6/2003

European Journal of Applied Physiology 5-6/2003 Go to the issue