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International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health

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01-01-2011 | Original Article

Engagement and Vicarious Traumatization in rescue workers

Authors: Piergiorgio Argentero, Ilaria Setti

Published in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health | Issue 1/2011

Abstract

Purpose

The aims of this study are (1) to investigate the incidence of the symptoms of Vicarious Traumatization in a group of rescue workers; (2) to explore some of the main predictors of Engagement and Vicarious Traumatization; and (3) to identify the individual and organizational factors able to improve the state of well-being of those working in the helping professions.

Methods

A total of 782 rescue workers, involved in critical operations of various kinds in constant contact with traumatized subjects, were investigated applying the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Scale (MBI-GS) and the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS).

Results

The post-traumatic symptoms most frequently reported were those of an intrusive nature. A partial overlap emerged between the predictors of Vicarious Traumatization and Engagement: if compared with social and demographic characteristics and with the degree of commitment required by the work, organizational variables would appear to have the greatest influence over the two constructs. A supportive working environment in particular favors Engagement, reducing the probability of developing Burnout.

Conclusions

The results confirm the hypotheses that Engagement and Vicarious Traumatization are primarily determined by organizational variables, and, particularly, by the level of job support.

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Title: Engagement and Vicarious Traumatization in rescue workers
Authors: Piergiorgio Argentero
Ilaria Setti
Publication date: 01-01-2011
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health / Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0340-0131
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1246
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-010-0601-8

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Engagement and Vicarious Traumatization in rescue workers

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

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Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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