Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 9/2012

01-09-2012 | Retinal Disorders

Pulse-wave analysis of optic nerve head circulation is significantly correlated with brachial–ankle pulse-wave velocity, carotid intima–media thickness, and age

Authors: Tomoaki Shiba, Mao Takahashi, Yuichi Hori, Takatoshi Maeno

Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology | Issue 9/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

To determine whether there is a significant correlation between the pulse-wave analysis in the optic nerve head circulation determined by laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG), and brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPVW), carotid intima–media thickness (IMT), and age.

Methods

Thirty-three patients who visited the Vascular Function Section in our hospital were included. Age was 57.3 ± 12.6 years, with a range from 29 to 80 years. baPVW, carotid IMT, and pulse wave analysis in optic nerve head circulation using LSFG were conducted on subjects, and this parameter is named blowout time (BOT). The following items were analyzed as other systemic parameters: age, blood pressure, pulse pressure, heart rate, body mass index, and mean arterial blood pressure; other ocular parameters were intraocular pressure and ocular perfusion pressure. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were used to determine the relationship between the BOT, baPWV, IMT, age, and other parameters. In addition, multiple regression analysis was used to determine independent factors for age.

Results

BOT was significantly correlated with age (r = −0.85, P <0.0001), pulse pressure (r = −0.36, P = 0.04), baPWV (r = −0.72, P <0.0001), and IMT (r = −0.64, P < 0.0001). The result of multiple regression analysis showed that baPWV (odds ratio = 0.93, 95% confidence interval = 0.03–1.82 P = 0.04) and BOT (−2.26, −3.27  to −1.26, <0.0001) were independent contribution factors to age.

Conclusions

Our results confirmed measurements of BOT in the optic nerve head can be a useful method for determinin g whether early atherosclerotic changes are present in the optic nerve head circulation.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Mitchell P, Smith W, Chang A (1996) Prevalence and associations of retinal vein occlusion in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 114:1243–1247PubMedCrossRef Mitchell P, Smith W, Chang A (1996) Prevalence and associations of retinal vein occlusion in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 114:1243–1247PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Yasuda M, Kiyohara Y, Arakawa S, Hata Y, Yonemoto K, Doi Y, Iida M, Ishibashi T (2010) Prevalence and systemic risk factors for retinal vein occlusion in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51:3205–3209PubMedCrossRef Yasuda M, Kiyohara Y, Arakawa S, Hata Y, Yonemoto K, Doi Y, Iida M, Ishibashi T (2010) Prevalence and systemic risk factors for retinal vein occlusion in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51:3205–3209PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Hayreh SS, Zimmerman MB, Podhajsky P (1994) Incidence of various types of retinal vein occlusion and their recurrence and demographic characteristics. Am J Ophthalmol 117:429–441PubMed Hayreh SS, Zimmerman MB, Podhajsky P (1994) Incidence of various types of retinal vein occlusion and their recurrence and demographic characteristics. Am J Ophthalmol 117:429–441PubMed
5.
go back to reference Miyazaki M, Nakamura H, Kubo M, Kiyohara Y, Oshima Y, Ishibashi T, Nose Y (2003) Risk factors for age related maculopathy in a Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Br J Ophthalmol 87:469–472PubMedCrossRef Miyazaki M, Nakamura H, Kubo M, Kiyohara Y, Oshima Y, Ishibashi T, Nose Y (2003) Risk factors for age related maculopathy in a Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Br J Ophthalmol 87:469–472PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Miyazaki M, Kiyohara Y, Yoshida A, Iida M, Nose Y, Ishibashi T (2005) The 5-year incidence and risk factors for age-related maculopathy in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:1907–1910PubMedCrossRef Miyazaki M, Kiyohara Y, Yoshida A, Iida M, Nose Y, Ishibashi T (2005) The 5-year incidence and risk factors for age-related maculopathy in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:1907–1910PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kaderli AA, Kaderli B, Gullulu S, Avci R (2010) Impaired aortic stiffness and pulse wave velocity in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 248:369–374PubMedCrossRef Kaderli AA, Kaderli B, Gullulu S, Avci R (2010) Impaired aortic stiffness and pulse wave velocity in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 248:369–374PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Sato E, Feke GT, Appelbaum EY, Menke MN, Trempe CL, McMeel JW (2006) Association between systemic arterial stiffness and age-related macular degeneration. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 244:963–971PubMedCrossRef Sato E, Feke GT, Appelbaum EY, Menke MN, Trempe CL, McMeel JW (2006) Association between systemic arterial stiffness and age-related macular degeneration. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 244:963–971PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Klein R, Klein BE, Knudtson MD, Cotch MF, Wong TY, Liu K, Burke GL, Saad MF, Jacobs DR Jr, Sharrett AR (2007) Subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and early age-related macular degeneration in a multiracial cohort: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Arch Ophthalmol 125:534–543PubMedCrossRef Klein R, Klein BE, Knudtson MD, Cotch MF, Wong TY, Liu K, Burke GL, Saad MF, Jacobs DR Jr, Sharrett AR (2007) Subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and early age-related macular degeneration in a multiracial cohort: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Arch Ophthalmol 125:534–543PubMedCrossRef
10.
11.
go back to reference Asmar R, Benetos A, Topouchian J, Laurent P, Pannier B, Brisac AM, Target R, Levy BI (1995) Assessment of arterial distensibility by automatic pulse wave velocity measurement. Validation and clinical application studies. Hypertension 26:485–490PubMedCrossRef Asmar R, Benetos A, Topouchian J, Laurent P, Pannier B, Brisac AM, Target R, Levy BI (1995) Assessment of arterial distensibility by automatic pulse wave velocity measurement. Validation and clinical application studies. Hypertension 26:485–490PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Suzuki E, Kashiwagi A, Nishio Y, Egawa K, Shimizu S, Maegawa H, Haneda M, Yasuda H, Morikawa S, Inubushi T, Kikkawa R (2001) Increased arterial wall stiffness limits flow volume in the lower extremities in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 24:2107–2114PubMedCrossRef Suzuki E, Kashiwagi A, Nishio Y, Egawa K, Shimizu S, Maegawa H, Haneda M, Yasuda H, Morikawa S, Inubushi T, Kikkawa R (2001) Increased arterial wall stiffness limits flow volume in the lower extremities in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 24:2107–2114PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Yamashina A, Tomiyama H, Takeda K, Tsuda H, Arai T, Hirose K, Koji Y, Hori S, Yamamoto Y (2002) Validity, reproducibility, and clinical significance of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity measurement. Hypertens Res 25:359–364PubMedCrossRef Yamashina A, Tomiyama H, Takeda K, Tsuda H, Arai T, Hirose K, Koji Y, Hori S, Yamamoto Y (2002) Validity, reproducibility, and clinical significance of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity measurement. Hypertens Res 25:359–364PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Matsushima Y, Kawano H, Koide Y, Baba T, Toda G, Seto S, Yano K (2004) Relationship of carotid intima–media thickness, pulse wave velocity, and ankle brachial index to the severity of coronary artery atherosclerosis. Clin Cardiol 27:629–634PubMedCrossRef Matsushima Y, Kawano H, Koide Y, Baba T, Toda G, Seto S, Yano K (2004) Relationship of carotid intima–media thickness, pulse wave velocity, and ankle brachial index to the severity of coronary artery atherosclerosis. Clin Cardiol 27:629–634PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Wofford JL, Kahl FR, Howard GR, McKinney WM, Toole JF, Crouse JR 3rd (1991) Relation of extent of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis as measured by B-mode ultrasound to the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb 11:1786–1794PubMedCrossRef Wofford JL, Kahl FR, Howard GR, McKinney WM, Toole JF, Crouse JR 3rd (1991) Relation of extent of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis as measured by B-mode ultrasound to the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb 11:1786–1794PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Craven TE, Ryu JE, Espeland MA, Kahl FR, McKinney WM, Toole JF, McMahan MR, Thompson CJ, Heiss G, Crouse JR 3rd (1990) Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis. A case-control study. Circulation 82:1230–1242PubMedCrossRef Craven TE, Ryu JE, Espeland MA, Kahl FR, McKinney WM, Toole JF, McMahan MR, Thompson CJ, Heiss G, Crouse JR 3rd (1990) Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis. A case-control study. Circulation 82:1230–1242PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Tomiyama H, Yamashina A, Arai T, Hirose K, Koji Y, Chikamori T, Hori S, Yamamoto Y, Doba N, Hinohara S (2003) Influences of age and gender on results of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity measurement—a survey of 12517 subjects. Atherosclerosis 166:303–309PubMedCrossRef Tomiyama H, Yamashina A, Arai T, Hirose K, Koji Y, Chikamori T, Hori S, Yamamoto Y, Doba N, Hinohara S (2003) Influences of age and gender on results of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity measurement—a survey of 12517 subjects. Atherosclerosis 166:303–309PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Sun Y, Lin CH, Lu CJ, Yip PK, Chen RC (2002) Carotid atherosclerosis, intima media thickness and risk factors—an analysis of 1781 asymptomatic subjects in Taiwan. Atherosclerosis 164:89–94PubMedCrossRef Sun Y, Lin CH, Lu CJ, Yip PK, Chen RC (2002) Carotid atherosclerosis, intima media thickness and risk factors—an analysis of 1781 asymptomatic subjects in Taiwan. Atherosclerosis 164:89–94PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Tamaki Y, Araie M, Kawamoto E, Eguchi S, Fujii H (1995) Non-contact, two-dimensional measurement of tissue circulation in choroid and optic nerve head using laser speckle phenomenon. Exp Eye Res 60:373–383PubMedCrossRef Tamaki Y, Araie M, Kawamoto E, Eguchi S, Fujii H (1995) Non-contact, two-dimensional measurement of tissue circulation in choroid and optic nerve head using laser speckle phenomenon. Exp Eye Res 60:373–383PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Isono H, Kishi S, Kimura Y, Hagiwara N, Konishi N, Fujii H (2003) Observation of choroidal circulation using index of erythrocytic velocity. Arch Ophthalmol 121:225–231PubMedCrossRef Isono H, Kishi S, Kimura Y, Hagiwara N, Konishi N, Fujii H (2003) Observation of choroidal circulation using index of erythrocytic velocity. Arch Ophthalmol 121:225–231PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Fujii H (1994) Visualisation of retinal blood flow by laser speckle flowgraphy. Med Biol Eng Comput 32:302–304PubMedCrossRef Fujii H (1994) Visualisation of retinal blood flow by laser speckle flowgraphy. Med Biol Eng Comput 32:302–304PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Shirai K, Utino J, Otsuka K, Takata M (2006) A novel blood pressure-independent arterial wall stiffness parameter; cardio–ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb 13:101–107PubMedCrossRef Shirai K, Utino J, Otsuka K, Takata M (2006) A novel blood pressure-independent arterial wall stiffness parameter; cardio–ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb 13:101–107PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Takiuchi S, Kamide K, Miwa Y, Tomiyama M, Yoshii M, Matayoshi T, Horio T, Kawano Y (2004) Diagnostic value of carotid intima–media thickness and plaque score for predicting target organ damage in patients with essential hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 18:17–23PubMedCrossRef Takiuchi S, Kamide K, Miwa Y, Tomiyama M, Yoshii M, Matayoshi T, Horio T, Kawano Y (2004) Diagnostic value of carotid intima–media thickness and plaque score for predicting target organ damage in patients with essential hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 18:17–23PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference O’Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK Jr (1999) Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med 340:14–22PubMedCrossRef O’Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK Jr (1999) Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med 340:14–22PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Ishikawa T, Hashimoto J, Morito RH, Hanazawa T, Aikawa T, Hara A, Shintani Y, Metoki H, Inoue R, Asayama K, Kikuya M, Ohkubo T, Totsune K, Hoshi H, Satoh H, Imai Y (2008) Association of microalbuminuria with brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity: the Ohasama study. Am J Hypertens 21:413–418PubMedCrossRef Ishikawa T, Hashimoto J, Morito RH, Hanazawa T, Aikawa T, Hara A, Shintani Y, Metoki H, Inoue R, Asayama K, Kikuya M, Ohkubo T, Totsune K, Hoshi H, Satoh H, Imai Y (2008) Association of microalbuminuria with brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity: the Ohasama study. Am J Hypertens 21:413–418PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Sugiyama T, Araie M, Riva CE, Schmetterer L, Orgul S (2010) Use of laser speckle flowgraphy in ocular blood flow research. Acta Ophthalmol 88:723–729PubMedCrossRef Sugiyama T, Araie M, Riva CE, Schmetterer L, Orgul S (2010) Use of laser speckle flowgraphy in ocular blood flow research. Acta Ophthalmol 88:723–729PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Nagaoka T, Sato E, Takahashi A, Sogawa K, Yokota H, Yoshida A (2009) Effect of aging on retinal circulation in normotensive healthy subjects. Exp Eye Res 89:887–891PubMedCrossRef Nagaoka T, Sato E, Takahashi A, Sogawa K, Yokota H, Yoshida A (2009) Effect of aging on retinal circulation in normotensive healthy subjects. Exp Eye Res 89:887–891PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Nagaoka T, Ishii Y, Takeuchi T, Takahashi A, Sato E, Yoshida A (2005) Relationship between the parameters of retinal circulation measured by laser Doppler velocimetry and a marker of early systemic atherosclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:720–725PubMedCrossRef Nagaoka T, Ishii Y, Takeuchi T, Takahashi A, Sato E, Yoshida A (2005) Relationship between the parameters of retinal circulation measured by laser Doppler velocimetry and a marker of early systemic atherosclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:720–725PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Yambe M, Tomiyama H, Hirayama Y, Gulniza Z, Takata Y, Koji Y, Motobe K, Yamashina A (2004) Arterial stiffening as a possible risk factor for both atherosclerosis and diastolic heart failure. Hypertens Res 27:625–631PubMedCrossRef Yambe M, Tomiyama H, Hirayama Y, Gulniza Z, Takata Y, Koji Y, Motobe K, Yamashina A (2004) Arterial stiffening as a possible risk factor for both atherosclerosis and diastolic heart failure. Hypertens Res 27:625–631PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Pulse-wave analysis of optic nerve head circulation is significantly correlated with brachial–ankle pulse-wave velocity, carotid intima–media thickness, and age
Authors
Tomoaki Shiba
Mao Takahashi
Yuichi Hori
Takatoshi Maeno
Publication date
01-09-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology / Issue 9/2012
Print ISSN: 0721-832X
Electronic ISSN: 1435-702X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-012-1952-5

Other articles of this Issue 9/2012

Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 9/2012 Go to the issue