A direct aspiration first-pass technique (ADAPT) versus stent retriever for acute ischemic stroke (AIS): a systematic review and meta-analysis

go back to reference GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators (2018) Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet (London, England) 392(10159):1736–1788. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32203-7CrossRef GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators (2018) Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet (London, England) 392(10159):1736–1788. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​s0140-6736(18)32203-7CrossRef

go back to reference GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators (2019) Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol 18(5):439–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30034-1CrossRef GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators (2019) Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol 18(5):439–458. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​s1474-4422(19)30034-1CrossRef

go back to reference Saver J, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener H, Levy E, Pereira V, Albers G, Cognard C, Cohen D, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin T, Mattle H, Nogueira R, Siddiqui A, Yavagal D, Baxter B, Devlin T, Lopes D, Reddy V, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer O, Jahan R (2015) Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med 372(24):2285–2295. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1415061CrossRefPubMed Saver J, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener H, Levy E, Pereira V, Albers G, Cognard C, Cohen D, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin T, Mattle H, Nogueira R, Siddiqui A, Yavagal D, Baxter B, Devlin T, Lopes D, Reddy V, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer O, Jahan R (2015) Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med 372(24):2285–2295. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMoa1415061CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Jovin T, Chamorro A, Cobo E, de Miquel M, Molina C, Rovira A, San Román L, Serena J, Abilleira S, Ribó M, Millán M, Urra X, Cardona P, López-Cancio E, Tomasello A, Castaño C, Blasco J, Aja L, Dorado L, Quesada H, Rubiera M, Hernandez-Pérez M, Goyal M, Demchuk A, von Kummer R, Gallofré M, Dávalos A (2015) Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372(24):2296–2306. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1503780CrossRefPubMed Jovin T, Chamorro A, Cobo E, de Miquel M, Molina C, Rovira A, San Román L, Serena J, Abilleira S, Ribó M, Millán M, Urra X, Cardona P, López-Cancio E, Tomasello A, Castaño C, Blasco J, Aja L, Dorado L, Quesada H, Rubiera M, Hernandez-Pérez M, Goyal M, Demchuk A, von Kummer R, Gallofré M, Dávalos A (2015) Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372(24):2296–2306. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMoa1503780CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Goyal M, Demchuk A, Menon B, Eesa M, Rempel J, Thornton J, Roy D, Jovin T, Willinsky R, Sapkota B, Dowlatshahi D, Frei D, Kamal N, Montanera W, Poppe A, Ryckborst K, Silver F, Shuaib A, Tampieri D, Williams D, Bang O, Baxter B, Burns P, Choe H, Heo J, Holmstedt C, Jankowitz B, Kelly M, Linares G, Mandzia J, Shankar J, Sohn S, Swartz R, Barber P, Coutts S, Smith E, Morrish W, Weill A, Subramaniam S, Mitha A, Wong J, Lowerison M, Sajobi T, Hill M (2015) Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372(11):1019–1030. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1414905CrossRefPubMed Goyal M, Demchuk A, Menon B, Eesa M, Rempel J, Thornton J, Roy D, Jovin T, Willinsky R, Sapkota B, Dowlatshahi D, Frei D, Kamal N, Montanera W, Poppe A, Ryckborst K, Silver F, Shuaib A, Tampieri D, Williams D, Bang O, Baxter B, Burns P, Choe H, Heo J, Holmstedt C, Jankowitz B, Kelly M, Linares G, Mandzia J, Shankar J, Sohn S, Swartz R, Barber P, Coutts S, Smith E, Morrish W, Weill A, Subramaniam S, Mitha A, Wong J, Lowerison M, Sajobi T, Hill M (2015) Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372(11):1019–1030. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMoa1414905CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Campbell B, Mitchell P, Kleinig T, Dewey H, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling R, Parsons M, Oxley T, Wu T, Brooks M, Simpson M, Miteff F, Levi C, Krause M, Harrington T, Faulder K, Steinfort B, Priglinger M, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber P, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan T, Chong W, Chandra R, Bladin C, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond P, Donnan G, Davis S (2015) Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med 372(11):1009–1018. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1414792CrossRefPubMed Campbell B, Mitchell P, Kleinig T, Dewey H, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling R, Parsons M, Oxley T, Wu T, Brooks M, Simpson M, Miteff F, Levi C, Krause M, Harrington T, Faulder K, Steinfort B, Priglinger M, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber P, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan T, Chong W, Chandra R, Bladin C, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond P, Donnan G, Davis S (2015) Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med 372(11):1009–1018. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMoa1414792CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Berkhemer O, Fransen P, Beumer D, van den Berg L, Lingsma H, Yoo A, Schonewille W, Vos J, Nederkoorn P, Wermer M, van Walderveen M, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen J, Lycklama à Nijeholt G, Boiten J, Brouwer P, Emmer B, de Bruijn S, van Dijk L, Kappelle L, Lo R, van Dijk E, de Vries J, de Kort P, van Rooij W, van den Berg J, van Hasselt B, Aerden L, Dallinga R, Visser M, Bot J, Vroomen P, Eshghi O, Schreuder T, Heijboer R, Keizer K, Tielbeek A, den Hertog H, Gerrits D, van den Berg-Vos R, Karas G, Steyerberg E, Flach H, Marquering H, Sprengers M, Jenniskens S, Beenen L, van den Berg R, Koudstaal P, van Zwam W, Roos Y, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge R, Majoie C, Dippel D (2015) A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372(1):11–20. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1411587 Berkhemer O, Fransen P, Beumer D, van den Berg L, Lingsma H, Yoo A, Schonewille W, Vos J, Nederkoorn P, Wermer M, van Walderveen M, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen J, Lycklama à Nijeholt G, Boiten J, Brouwer P, Emmer B, de Bruijn S, van Dijk L, Kappelle L, Lo R, van Dijk E, de Vries J, de Kort P, van Rooij W, van den Berg J, van Hasselt B, Aerden L, Dallinga R, Visser M, Bot J, Vroomen P, Eshghi O, Schreuder T, Heijboer R, Keizer K, Tielbeek A, den Hertog H, Gerrits D, van den Berg-Vos R, Karas G, Steyerberg E, Flach H, Marquering H, Sprengers M, Jenniskens S, Beenen L, van den Berg R, Koudstaal P, van Zwam W, Roos Y, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge R, Majoie C, Dippel D (2015) A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372(1):11–20. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMoa1411587

go back to reference Turk AS, Spiotta A, Frei D, Mocco J, Baxter B, Fiorella D, Siddiqui A, Mokin M, Dewan M, Woo H, Turner R, Hawk H, Miranpuri A, Chaudry I (2014) Initial clinical experience with the ADAPT technique: a direct aspiration first pass technique for stroke thrombectomy. J Neurointervent Surg 6(3):231–237. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2013-010713CrossRef Turk AS, Spiotta A, Frei D, Mocco J, Baxter B, Fiorella D, Siddiqui A, Mokin M, Dewan M, Woo H, Turner R, Hawk H, Miranpuri A, Chaudry I (2014) Initial clinical experience with the ADAPT technique: a direct aspiration first pass technique for stroke thrombectomy. J Neurointervent Surg 6(3):231–237. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2013-010713CrossRef

go back to reference Turk A, Frei D, Fiorella D, Mocco J, Baxter B, Siddiqui A, Spiotta A, Mokin M, Dewan M, Quarfordt S, Battenhouse H, Turner R, Chaudry I (2018) ADAPT FAST study: a direct aspiration first pass technique for acute stroke thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 10:i4–i7. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011125.repCrossRefPubMed Turk A, Frei D, Fiorella D, Mocco J, Baxter B, Siddiqui A, Spiotta A, Mokin M, Dewan M, Quarfordt S, Battenhouse H, Turner R, Chaudry I (2018) ADAPT FAST study: a direct aspiration first pass technique for acute stroke thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 10:i4–i7. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2014-011125.​repCrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Turk A, Turner R, Spiotta A, Vargas J, Holmstedt C, Ozark S, Chalela J, Turan T, Adams R, Jauch E, Battenhouse H, Whitsitt B, Wain M, Chaudry M (2015) Comparison of endovascular treatment approaches for acute ischemic stroke: cost effectiveness, technical success, and clinical outcomes. J Neurointerv Surg 7(9):666–670. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011282CrossRefPubMed Turk A, Turner R, Spiotta A, Vargas J, Holmstedt C, Ozark S, Chalela J, Turan T, Adams R, Jauch E, Battenhouse H, Whitsitt B, Wain M, Chaudry M (2015) Comparison of endovascular treatment approaches for acute ischemic stroke: cost effectiveness, technical success, and clinical outcomes. J Neurointerv Surg 7(9):666–670. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2014-011282CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Primiani C, Vicente A, Brannick M, Turk A, Mocco J, Levy E, Siddiqui A, Mokin M (2019) Direct aspiration versus stent retriever thrombectomy for acute stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis in 9127 patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 28(5):1329–1337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.01.034CrossRefPubMed Primiani C, Vicente A, Brannick M, Turk A, Mocco J, Levy E, Siddiqui A, Mokin M (2019) Direct aspiration versus stent retriever thrombectomy for acute stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis in 9127 patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 28(5):1329–1337. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jstrokecerebrova​sdis.​2019.​01.​034CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Lapergue B, Blanc R, Gory B, Labreuche J, Duhamel A, Marnat G, Saleme S, Costalat V, Bracard S, Desal H et al (2017) Effect of endovascular contact aspiration vs stent retriever on revascularization in patients with acute ischemic stroke and large vessel occlusion: the ASTER randomized clinical trial. JAMA 318(5):443–452. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.9644CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lapergue B, Blanc R, Gory B, Labreuche J, Duhamel A, Marnat G, Saleme S, Costalat V, Bracard S, Desal H et al (2017) Effect of endovascular contact aspiration vs stent retriever on revascularization in patients with acute ischemic stroke and large vessel occlusion: the ASTER randomized clinical trial. JAMA 318(5):443–452. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​jama.​2017.​9644CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

go back to reference Turk AS 3rd, Siddiqui A, Fifi JT, De Leacy RA, Fiorella DJ, Gu E, Levy EI, Snyder KV, Hanel RA, Aghaebrahim A, Woodward BK, Hixson HR, Chaudry MI, Spiotta AM, Rai AT, Frei D, Almandoz JED, Kelly M, Arthur A, Baxter B, English J, Linfante I, Fargen KM, Mocco J (2019) Aspiration thrombectomy versus stent retriever thrombectomy as first-line approach for large vessel occlusion (COMPASS): a multicentre, randomised, open label, blinded outcome, non-inferiority trial. Lancet (London, England) 393(10175):998–1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30297-1CrossRef Turk AS 3rd, Siddiqui A, Fifi JT, De Leacy RA, Fiorella DJ, Gu E, Levy EI, Snyder KV, Hanel RA, Aghaebrahim A, Woodward BK, Hixson HR, Chaudry MI, Spiotta AM, Rai AT, Frei D, Almandoz JED, Kelly M, Arthur A, Baxter B, English J, Linfante I, Fargen KM, Mocco J (2019) Aspiration thrombectomy versus stent retriever thrombectomy as first-line approach for large vessel occlusion (COMPASS): a multicentre, randomised, open label, blinded outcome, non-inferiority trial. Lancet (London, England) 393(10175):998–1008. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​s0140-6736(19)30297-1CrossRef

go back to reference Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, Biller J, Brown M, Demaerschalk BM, Hoh B, Jauch EC, Kidwell CS, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Ovbiagele B, Scott PA, Sheth KN, Southerland AM, Summers DV, Tirschwell DL (2019) Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 50(12):e344–e418. https://doi.org/10.1161/str.0000000000000211CrossRefPubMed Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, Biller J, Brown M, Demaerschalk BM, Hoh B, Jauch EC, Kidwell CS, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Ovbiagele B, Scott PA, Sheth KN, Southerland AM, Summers DV, Tirschwell DL (2019) Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 50(12):e344–e418. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​str.​0000000000000211​CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000097. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1371/​journal.​pmed.​1000097CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

go back to reference Nabil M, Chater G, Correia P, Wegener S, Baltsavias G (2020) Thrombectomy-related emboli: direct aspiration versus stent retriever thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: our experience and literature review. World Neurosurg 135:e588–e597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.071CrossRefPubMed Nabil M, Chater G, Correia P, Wegener S, Baltsavias G (2020) Thrombectomy-related emboli: direct aspiration versus stent retriever thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: our experience and literature review. World Neurosurg 135:e588–e597. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​wneu.​2019.​12.​071CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Lee DH, Kim SH, Lee H, Kim SB, Lee D, Heo YJ, Baek JW, Kim HJ, Kim JS, Park JH, Jeong HW, Kim HY, Jin SC (2020) Thrombectomy in acute vertebrobasilar occlusion: a single-centre experience. Neuroradiology 62(6):723–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-020-02376-1CrossRefPubMed Lee DH, Kim SH, Lee H, Kim SB, Lee D, Heo YJ, Baek JW, Kim HJ, Kim JS, Park JH, Jeong HW, Kim HY, Jin SC (2020) Thrombectomy in acute vertebrobasilar occlusion: a single-centre experience. Neuroradiology 62(6):723–731. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00234-020-02376-1CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Jeon Y, Baik SH, Jung C, Kim JY, Kim BJ, Kang J, Bae HJ, Kim JH (2020) Mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute cancer-related stroke: is the stent retriever alone effective? J Neurointerv Surg. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016144CrossRefPubMed Jeon Y, Baik SH, Jung C, Kim JY, Kim BJ, Kang J, Bae HJ, Kim JH (2020) Mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute cancer-related stroke: is the stent retriever alone effective? J Neurointerv Surg. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2020-016144CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Haussen DC, Eby B, Al-Bayati AR, Grossberg JA, Rodrigues GM, Frankel MR, Nogueira RG (2020) A comparative analysis of 3MAX aspiration versus 3 mm Trevo Retriever for distal occlusion thrombectomy in acute stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 12(3):279–282. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014990CrossRefPubMed Haussen DC, Eby B, Al-Bayati AR, Grossberg JA, Rodrigues GM, Frankel MR, Nogueira RG (2020) A comparative analysis of 3MAX aspiration versus 3 mm Trevo Retriever for distal occlusion thrombectomy in acute stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 12(3):279–282. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2019-014990CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Atchaneeyasakul K, Malik AM, Yavagal DR, Haussen DC, Jadhav AP, Bouslama M, Kenmuir CL, Desai S, Grossberg JA, Chaturvedi S, Jovin TG, Nogueira RG (2020) Thrombectomy outcomes in acute ischemic stroke due to middle cerebral artery M2 occlusion with stent retriever versus aspiration: a multicenter experience. Interv Neurol 8(2–6):180–186. https://doi.org/10.1159/000500198CrossRefPubMed Atchaneeyasakul K, Malik AM, Yavagal DR, Haussen DC, Jadhav AP, Bouslama M, Kenmuir CL, Desai S, Grossberg JA, Chaturvedi S, Jovin TG, Nogueira RG (2020) Thrombectomy outcomes in acute ischemic stroke due to middle cerebral artery M2 occlusion with stent retriever versus aspiration: a multicenter experience. Interv Neurol 8(2–6):180–186. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1159/​000500198CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference O’Neill D, Griffin E, Doyle KM, Power S, Brennan P, Sheehan M, O’Hare A, Looby S, da Silva Santos AM, Rossi R, Thornton J (2019) A Standardized aspiration-first approach for thrombectomy to increase speed and improve recanalization rates. Am J Neuroradiol 40(8):1335–1341. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6117CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral O’Neill D, Griffin E, Doyle KM, Power S, Brennan P, Sheehan M, O’Hare A, Looby S, da Silva Santos AM, Rossi R, Thornton J (2019) A Standardized aspiration-first approach for thrombectomy to increase speed and improve recanalization rates. Am J Neuroradiol 40(8):1335–1341. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3174/​ajnr.​A6117CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

go back to reference Martini M, Mocco J, Turk A, Siddiqui AH, Fiorella D, Hanel RA, Woodward K, Rai A, Frei D, Delgado Almandoz JE et al (2019) “Real-world” comparison of first-line direct aspiration and stent retriever mechanical thrombectomy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in the anterior circulation: a multicenter international retrospective study. J Neurointerv Surg 11(10):957–963. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014624CrossRefPubMed Martini M, Mocco J, Turk A, Siddiqui AH, Fiorella D, Hanel RA, Woodward K, Rai A, Frei D, Delgado Almandoz JE et al (2019) “Real-world” comparison of first-line direct aspiration and stent retriever mechanical thrombectomy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in the anterior circulation: a multicenter international retrospective study. J Neurointerv Surg 11(10):957–963. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2018-014624CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Kang DH, Kim JW, Kim BM, Heo JH, Nam HS, Kim YD, Hwang YH, Kim YW, Baek JH, Yoo J, Kim DJ, Jeon P, Bang OY, Baik SK, Suh SH, Lee KY, Kwak HS, Roh HG, Lee YJ, Kim SH, Ryu CW, Ihn YK, Kim B, Jeon HJ, Byun JS, Suh S, Park JJ, Roh J (2019) Need for rescue treatment and its implication: stent retriever versus contact aspiration thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 11(10):979–983. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014696CrossRefPubMed Kang DH, Kim JW, Kim BM, Heo JH, Nam HS, Kim YD, Hwang YH, Kim YW, Baek JH, Yoo J, Kim DJ, Jeon P, Bang OY, Baik SK, Suh SH, Lee KY, Kwak HS, Roh HG, Lee YJ, Kim SH, Ryu CW, Ihn YK, Kim B, Jeon HJ, Byun JS, Suh S, Park JJ, Roh J (2019) Need for rescue treatment and its implication: stent retriever versus contact aspiration thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 11(10):979–983. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2018-014696CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Bernsen MLE, Goldhoorn RJB, Van Oostenbrugge RJ, Van Zwam WH, Uyttenboogaart M, Roos YBWEM, Hofmeijer J, Martens JM (2019) Equal performance of aspiration and stent retriever thrombectomy in daily stroke treatment. J Neurointerv Surg 11(7):631–636. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014270CrossRefPubMed Bernsen MLE, Goldhoorn RJB, Van Oostenbrugge RJ, Van Zwam WH, Uyttenboogaart M, Roos YBWEM, Hofmeijer J, Martens JM (2019) Equal performance of aspiration and stent retriever thrombectomy in daily stroke treatment. J Neurointerv Surg 11(7):631–636. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2018-014270CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Alawieh A, Vargas J, Fargen KM, Langley EF, Starke RM, De Leacy R, Chatterjee R, Rai A, Dumont T, Kan P, McCarthy D, Nascimento FA, Singh J, Vilella L, Turk A, Spiotta AM (2019) Impact of procedure time on outcomes of thrombectomy for stroke. J Am Coll Cardiol 73(8):879–890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.052CrossRefPubMed Alawieh A, Vargas J, Fargen KM, Langley EF, Starke RM, De Leacy R, Chatterjee R, Rai A, Dumont T, Kan P, McCarthy D, Nascimento FA, Singh J, Vilella L, Turk A, Spiotta AM (2019) Impact of procedure time on outcomes of thrombectomy for stroke. J Am Coll Cardiol 73(8):879–890. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jacc.​2018.​11.​052CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Procházka V, Jonszta T, Czerny D, Krajca J, Roubec M, Hurtikova E, Urbanec R, Streitová D, Pavliska L, Vrtkova A (2018) Comparison of mechanical thrombectomy with contact aspiration, stent retriever, and combined procedures in patients with large-vessel occlusion in acute ischemic stroke. Med Sci Monit 24:9342–9353. https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.913458CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Procházka V, Jonszta T, Czerny D, Krajca J, Roubec M, Hurtikova E, Urbanec R, Streitová D, Pavliska L, Vrtkova A (2018) Comparison of mechanical thrombectomy with contact aspiration, stent retriever, and combined procedures in patients with large-vessel occlusion in acute ischemic stroke. Med Sci Monit 24:9342–9353. https://​doi.​org/​10.​12659/​msm.​913458CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

go back to reference Nishi H, Ishii A, Nakahara I, Matsumoto S, Sadamasa N, Kai Y, Ishibashi R, Yamamoto M, Morita S, Nagata I (2018) Different learning curves between stent retrieval and a direct aspiration first-pass technique for acute ischemic stroke. J Neurosurg 129(6):1456–1463. https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.6.Jns17872CrossRefPubMed Nishi H, Ishii A, Nakahara I, Matsumoto S, Sadamasa N, Kai Y, Ishibashi R, Yamamoto M, Morita S, Nagata I (2018) Different learning curves between stent retrieval and a direct aspiration first-pass technique for acute ischemic stroke. J Neurosurg 129(6):1456–1463. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3171/​2017.​6.​Jns17872CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Hesse AC, Behme D, Kemmling A, Zapf A, Große Hokamp N, Frischmuth I, Maier I, Liman J, Tsogkas I, Buhk JH, Tran J, Fiehler J, Mpotsaris A, Schramm P, Berlis A, Knauth M, Psychogios MN (2018) Comparing different thrombectomy techniques in five large-volume centers: a “real world” observational study. J Neurointerv Surg 10(6):525–529. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013394CrossRefPubMed Hesse AC, Behme D, Kemmling A, Zapf A, Große Hokamp N, Frischmuth I, Maier I, Liman J, Tsogkas I, Buhk JH, Tran J, Fiehler J, Mpotsaris A, Schramm P, Berlis A, Knauth M, Psychogios MN (2018) Comparing different thrombectomy techniques in five large-volume centers: a “real world” observational study. J Neurointerv Surg 10(6):525–529. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2017-013394CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Gory B, Mazighi M, Blanc R, Labreuche J, Piotin M, Turjman F, Lapergue B, Decroix JP, Wang A, Evrard S, Tchikviladzé M, Bourdain F, Afanasiev V, Majhadi L, Lapergue B, Consoli A, Di Maria F, Coskun O, Rodesch G, Lopez D, Piotin M, Blanc R, Redjem H, Escalard S, Desilles JP, Ciccio G, Smajda S, Mazighi M, Fahed R, Obadia M, Sabben C, Taylor G, Maacha MB, Pico F, Rakotoharinandrasana H, Tassan P, Poll R, Corabianu O, De Broucker T, Smadja D, Alamowitch S, Obadia M, Ille O, Manchon E, Garcia PY, Riva R, Labeyrie PE, Nighoghossian N, Gory B, Philippeau F, Cakmak S, Blanc-Lasserre K, Vallet AE (2018) Mechanical thrombectomy in basilar artery occlusion: influence of reperfusion on clinical outcome and impact of the first-line strategy (ADAPT vs stent retriever). J Neurosurg 129(6):1482–1491. https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.7.JNS171043CrossRefPubMed Gory B, Mazighi M, Blanc R, Labreuche J, Piotin M, Turjman F, Lapergue B, Decroix JP, Wang A, Evrard S, Tchikviladzé M, Bourdain F, Afanasiev V, Majhadi L, Lapergue B, Consoli A, Di Maria F, Coskun O, Rodesch G, Lopez D, Piotin M, Blanc R, Redjem H, Escalard S, Desilles JP, Ciccio G, Smajda S, Mazighi M, Fahed R, Obadia M, Sabben C, Taylor G, Maacha MB, Pico F, Rakotoharinandrasana H, Tassan P, Poll R, Corabianu O, De Broucker T, Smadja D, Alamowitch S, Obadia M, Ille O, Manchon E, Garcia PY, Riva R, Labeyrie PE, Nighoghossian N, Gory B, Philippeau F, Cakmak S, Blanc-Lasserre K, Vallet AE (2018) Mechanical thrombectomy in basilar artery occlusion: influence of reperfusion on clinical outcome and impact of the first-line strategy (ADAPT vs stent retriever). J Neurosurg 129(6):1482–1491. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3171/​2017.​7.​JNS171043CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Maegerlein C, Prothmann S, Lucia KE, Zimmer C, Friedrich B, Kaesmacher J (2017) Intraprocedural thrombus fragmentation during interventional stroke treatment: a comparison of direct thrombus aspiration and stent retriever thrombectomy. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 40(7):987–993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-017-1614-4CrossRef Maegerlein C, Prothmann S, Lucia KE, Zimmer C, Friedrich B, Kaesmacher J (2017) Intraprocedural thrombus fragmentation during interventional stroke treatment: a comparison of direct thrombus aspiration and stent retriever thrombectomy. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 40(7):987–993. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00270-017-1614-4CrossRef

go back to reference Gerber JC, Daubner D, Kaiser D, Engellandt K, Haedrich K, Mueller A, Puetz V, Linn J, Abramyuk A (2017) Efficacy and safety of direct aspiration first pass technique versus stent-retriever thrombectomy in acute basilar artery occlusion-a retrospective single center experience. Neuroradiology 59(3):297–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-017-1802-6CrossRefPubMed Gerber JC, Daubner D, Kaiser D, Engellandt K, Haedrich K, Mueller A, Puetz V, Linn J, Abramyuk A (2017) Efficacy and safety of direct aspiration first pass technique versus stent-retriever thrombectomy in acute basilar artery occlusion-a retrospective single center experience. Neuroradiology 59(3):297–304. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00234-017-1802-6CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Son S, Choi DS, Oh MK, Hong J, Kim SK, Kang H, Park KJ, Choi NC, Kwon OY, Lim BH (2016) Comparison of Solitaire thrombectomy and Penumbra suction thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by basilar artery occlusion. J Neurointerv Surg 8(1):13–18. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011472CrossRefPubMed Son S, Choi DS, Oh MK, Hong J, Kim SK, Kang H, Park KJ, Choi NC, Kwon OY, Lim BH (2016) Comparison of Solitaire thrombectomy and Penumbra suction thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by basilar artery occlusion. J Neurointerv Surg 8(1):13–18. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2014-011472CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Lapergue B, Blanc R, Guedin P, Decroix JP, Labreuche J, Preda C, Bartolini B, Coskun O, Redjem H, Mazighi M, Bourdain F, Rodesch G, Piotin M (2016) A direct aspiration, first pass technique (ADAPT) versus stent retrievers for acute stroke therapy: an observational comparative study. Am J Neuroradiol 37(10):1860–1865. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4840CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lapergue B, Blanc R, Guedin P, Decroix JP, Labreuche J, Preda C, Bartolini B, Coskun O, Redjem H, Mazighi M, Bourdain F, Rodesch G, Piotin M (2016) A direct aspiration, first pass technique (ADAPT) versus stent retrievers for acute stroke therapy: an observational comparative study. Am J Neuroradiol 37(10):1860–1865. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3174/​ajnr.​A4840CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

go back to reference Campbell BCV, Donnan GA, Lees KR, Hacke W, Khatri P, Hill MD, Goyal M, Mitchell PJ, Saver JL, Diener HC, Davis SM (2015) Endovascular stent thrombectomy: the new standard of care for large vessel ischaemic stroke. Lancet Neurol 14(8):846–854. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00140-4CrossRefPubMed Campbell BCV, Donnan GA, Lees KR, Hacke W, Khatri P, Hill MD, Goyal M, Mitchell PJ, Saver JL, Diener HC, Davis SM (2015) Endovascular stent thrombectomy: the new standard of care for large vessel ischaemic stroke. Lancet Neurol 14(8):846–854. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​s1474-4422(15)00140-4CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Baek JH, Kim BM, Kim DJ, Heo JH, Nam HS, Yoo J (2016) Stenting as a rescue treatment after failure of mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation large artery occlusion. Stroke 47(9):2360–2363. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.116.014073CrossRefPubMed Baek JH, Kim BM, Kim DJ, Heo JH, Nam HS, Yoo J (2016) Stenting as a rescue treatment after failure of mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation large artery occlusion. Stroke 47(9):2360–2363. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​strokeaha.​116.​014073CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Kang DH, Kim YW, Hwang YH, Park J, Hwang JH, Kim YS (2013) Switching strategy for mechanical thrombectomy of acute large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation. Stroke 44(12):3577–3579. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002673CrossRefPubMed Kang DH, Kim YW, Hwang YH, Park J, Hwang JH, Kim YS (2013) Switching strategy for mechanical thrombectomy of acute large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation. Stroke 44(12):3577–3579. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​strokeaha.​113.​002673CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Prothmann S, Friedrich B, Boeckh-Behrens T, Zimmer C, Kaesmacher J, Lucia K, Maegerlein C (2018) Aspiration thrombectomy in clinical routine interventional stroke treatment: is this the end of the stent retriever era? Clin Neuroradiol 28(2):217–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-016-0555-7CrossRefPubMed Prothmann S, Friedrich B, Boeckh-Behrens T, Zimmer C, Kaesmacher J, Lucia K, Maegerlein C (2018) Aspiration thrombectomy in clinical routine interventional stroke treatment: is this the end of the stent retriever era? Clin Neuroradiol 28(2):217–224. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00062-016-0555-7CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Zhao W, Ma P, Zhao W, Yang B, Zhang Y, Song J, Zhang P, Yue X (2020) The safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy in posterior vs anterior emergent large vessel occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 29(3):104545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104545CrossRefPubMed Zhao W, Ma P, Zhao W, Yang B, Zhang Y, Song J, Zhang P, Yue X (2020) The safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy in posterior vs anterior emergent large vessel occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 29(3):104545. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jstrokecerebrova​sdis.​2019.​104545CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Ye G, Lu J, Qi P, Yin X, Wang L, Wang D (2019) Firstline a direct aspiration first pass technique versus firstline stent retriever for acute basilar artery occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 11(8):740–746. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014573CrossRefPubMed Ye G, Lu J, Qi P, Yin X, Wang L, Wang D (2019) Firstline a direct aspiration first pass technique versus firstline stent retriever for acute basilar artery occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 11(8):740–746. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2018-014573CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Alawieh A, Chatterjee A, Vargas J, Chaudry M, Lena J, Turner R, Turk A, Spiotta A (2020) Lessons learned over more than 500 stroke thrombectomies using ADAPT with increasing aspiration catheter size. Neurosurgery 86(1):61–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyy444CrossRefPubMed Alawieh A, Chatterjee A, Vargas J, Chaudry M, Lena J, Turner R, Turk A, Spiotta A (2020) Lessons learned over more than 500 stroke thrombectomies using ADAPT with increasing aspiration catheter size. Neurosurgery 86(1):61–70. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​neuros/​nyy444CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Zhao W, Ma P, Zhang P, Yue X (2019) Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke in octogenarians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol 10:1355. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.01355CrossRefPubMed Zhao W, Ma P, Zhang P, Yue X (2019) Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke in octogenarians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol 10:1355. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3389/​fneur.​2019.​01355CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Peschillo S, Diana F, Berge J, Missori P (2017) A comparison of acute vascular damage caused by ADAPT versus a stent retriever device after thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke: a histological and ultrastructural study in an animal model. J Neurointerv Surg 9(8):743–749. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012533CrossRefPubMed Peschillo S, Diana F, Berge J, Missori P (2017) A comparison of acute vascular damage caused by ADAPT versus a stent retriever device after thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke: a histological and ultrastructural study in an animal model. J Neurointerv Surg 9(8):743–749. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2016-012533CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Romano DG, Cioni S, Vinci SL, Pero G, Comelli C, Comai A, Peschillo S, Mardighian D, Castellan L, Resta F, Piano MG, Comelli S, Barletta L, Puliti A, Leonini S, Bracco S (2017) Thromboaspiration technique as first approach for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke: initial experience at nine Italian stroke centers. J Neurointerv Surg 9(1):6–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012298CrossRefPubMed Romano DG, Cioni S, Vinci SL, Pero G, Comelli C, Comai A, Peschillo S, Mardighian D, Castellan L, Resta F, Piano MG, Comelli S, Barletta L, Puliti A, Leonini S, Bracco S (2017) Thromboaspiration technique as first approach for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke: initial experience at nine Italian stroke centers. J Neurointerv Surg 9(1):6–10. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2016-012298CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Chueh J, Puri A, Wakhloo A, Gounis M (2016) Risk of distal embolization with stent retriever thrombectomy and ADAPT. J Neurointerv Surg 8(2):197–202. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011491CrossRefPubMed Chueh J, Puri A, Wakhloo A, Gounis M (2016) Risk of distal embolization with stent retriever thrombectomy and ADAPT. J Neurointerv Surg 8(2):197–202. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2014-011491CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Delgado Almandoz J, Kayan Y, Wallace A, Tarrel R, Fease J, Scholz J, Milner A, Roohani P, Mulder M, Young M (2019) Larger ACE 68 aspiration catheter increases first-pass efficacy of ADAPT technique. J Neurointerv Surg 11(2):141–146. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-013957CrossRefPubMed Delgado Almandoz J, Kayan Y, Wallace A, Tarrel R, Fease J, Scholz J, Milner A, Roohani P, Mulder M, Young M (2019) Larger ACE 68 aspiration catheter increases first-pass efficacy of ADAPT technique. J Neurointerv Surg 11(2):141–146. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​neurintsurg-2018-013957CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference Jung C, Yoon W, Ahn SJ, Choi BS, Kim JH, Suh SH (2016) The revascularization scales dilemma: is it right to apply the treatment in cerebral ischemia scale in posterior circulation stroke? Am J Neuroradiol 37(2):285–289. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4529CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jung C, Yoon W, Ahn SJ, Choi BS, Kim JH, Suh SH (2016) The revascularization scales dilemma: is it right to apply the treatment in cerebral ischemia scale in posterior circulation stroke? Am J Neuroradiol 37(2):285–289. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3174/​ajnr.​A4529CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

go back to reference Zaidat OO, Yoo AJ, Khatri P, Tomsick TA, von Kummer R, Saver JL, Marks MP, Prabhakaran S, Kallmes DF, Fitzsimmons BF, Mocco J, Wardlaw JM, Barnwell SL, Jovin TG, Linfante I, Siddiqui AH, Alexander MJ, Hirsch JA, Wintermark M, Albers G, Woo HH, Heck DV, Lev M, Aviv R, Hacke W, Warach S, Broderick J, Derdeyn CP, Furlan A, Nogueira RG, Yavagal DR, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Bendszus M, Liebeskind DS (2013) Recommendations on angiographic revascularization grading standards for acute ischemic stroke: a consensus statement. Stroke 44(9):2650–2663. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.001972CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zaidat OO, Yoo AJ, Khatri P, Tomsick TA, von Kummer R, Saver JL, Marks MP, Prabhakaran S, Kallmes DF, Fitzsimmons BF, Mocco J, Wardlaw JM, Barnwell SL, Jovin TG, Linfante I, Siddiqui AH, Alexander MJ, Hirsch JA, Wintermark M, Albers G, Woo HH, Heck DV, Lev M, Aviv R, Hacke W, Warach S, Broderick J, Derdeyn CP, Furlan A, Nogueira RG, Yavagal DR, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Bendszus M, Liebeskind DS (2013) Recommendations on angiographic revascularization grading standards for acute ischemic stroke: a consensus statement. Stroke 44(9):2650–2663. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​strokeaha.​113.​001972CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral