Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Neurology 1/2017

01-01-2017 | Original Communication

Magnetic resonance imaging of the proximal upper extremity musculature in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Authors: R. J. Willcocks, W. T. Triplett, S. C. Forbes, H. Arora, C. R. Senesac, D. J. Lott, T. R. Nicholson, W. D. Rooney, G. A. Walter, K. Vandenborne

Published in: Journal of Neurology | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

There is a pressing need for biomarkers and outcomes that can be used across disease stages in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), to facilitate the inclusion of a wider range of participants in clinical trials and to improve our understanding of the natural history of DMD. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) and spectroscopy (MRS) biomarkers show considerable promise in both the legs and forearms of individuals with DMD, but have not yet been examined in functionally important proximal upper extremity muscles such as the biceps brachii and deltoid. The primary objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of implementing qMRI and MRS biomarkers in the proximal upper extremity musculature, and the secondary objective was to examine the relationship between MR measures of arm muscle pathology and upper extremity functional endpoints. Biomarkers included MRS and MRI measures of fat fraction and transverse relaxation time (T 2). The MR exam was well tolerated in both ambulatory and non-ambulatory boys. qMR biomarkers differentiated affected and unaffected participants and correlated strongly with upper extremity function (r = 0.91 for biceps brachii T 2 versus performance of upper limb score). These qMR outcome measures could be highly beneficial to the neuromuscular disease community, allowing measurement of the quality of functionally important muscles across disease stages to understand the natural history of DMD and particularly to broaden the opportunity for clinical trial participation.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Akima H, Lott D, Senesac C, Deol J, Germain S, Arpan I, Bendixen R, Lee Sweeney H, Walter G, Vandenborne K (2012) Relationships of thigh muscle contractile and non-contractile tissue with function, strength, and age in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 22:16–25CrossRefPubMed Akima H, Lott D, Senesac C, Deol J, Germain S, Arpan I, Bendixen R, Lee Sweeney H, Walter G, Vandenborne K (2012) Relationships of thigh muscle contractile and non-contractile tissue with function, strength, and age in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 22:16–25CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Arpan I, Forbes SC, Lott DJ, Senesac CR, Daniels MJ, Triplett WT, Deol JK, Sweeney HL, Walter GA, Vandenborne K (2013) T 2 mapping provides multiple approaches for the characterization of muscle involvement in neuromuscular diseases: a cross-sectional study of lower leg muscles in 5–15-year-old boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. NMR Biomed 26:320–328CrossRefPubMed Arpan I, Forbes SC, Lott DJ, Senesac CR, Daniels MJ, Triplett WT, Deol JK, Sweeney HL, Walter GA, Vandenborne K (2013) T 2 mapping provides multiple approaches for the characterization of muscle involvement in neuromuscular diseases: a cross-sectional study of lower leg muscles in 5–15-year-old boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. NMR Biomed 26:320–328CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Arpan I, Willcocks RJ, Forbes SC, Finkel RS, Lott DJ, Rooney WD, Triplett WT, Senesac CR, Daniels MJ, Byrne BJ, Finanger EL, Russman BS, Wang DJ, Tennekoon GI, Walter GA, Sweeney HL, Vandenborne K (2014) Examination of effects of corticosteroids on skeletal muscles of boys with DMD using MRI and MRS. Neurology 83:974–980CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Arpan I, Willcocks RJ, Forbes SC, Finkel RS, Lott DJ, Rooney WD, Triplett WT, Senesac CR, Daniels MJ, Byrne BJ, Finanger EL, Russman BS, Wang DJ, Tennekoon GI, Walter GA, Sweeney HL, Vandenborne K (2014) Examination of effects of corticosteroids on skeletal muscles of boys with DMD using MRI and MRS. Neurology 83:974–980CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Brooke MH, Fenichel GM, Griggs RC, Mendell JR, Moxley R, Florence J, King WM, Pandya S, Robison J, Schierbecker J (1989) Duchenne muscular dystrophy: patterns of clinical progression and effects of supportive therapy. Neurology 39:475–481CrossRefPubMed Brooke MH, Fenichel GM, Griggs RC, Mendell JR, Moxley R, Florence J, King WM, Pandya S, Robison J, Schierbecker J (1989) Duchenne muscular dystrophy: patterns of clinical progression and effects of supportive therapy. Neurology 39:475–481CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Brooke MH, Griggs RC, Mendell JR, Fenichel GM, Shumate JB, Pellegrino RJ (1981) Clinical trial in Duchenne dystrophy. I. The design of the protocol. Muscle Nerve 4:186–197CrossRefPubMed Brooke MH, Griggs RC, Mendell JR, Fenichel GM, Shumate JB, Pellegrino RJ (1981) Clinical trial in Duchenne dystrophy. I. The design of the protocol. Muscle Nerve 4:186–197CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Elliott MA, Walter GA, Swift A, Vandenborne K, Schotland JC, Leigh JS (1999) Spectral quantitation by principal component analysis using complex singular value decomposition. Magn Reson Med 41:450–455CrossRefPubMed Elliott MA, Walter GA, Swift A, Vandenborne K, Schotland JC, Leigh JS (1999) Spectral quantitation by principal component analysis using complex singular value decomposition. Magn Reson Med 41:450–455CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Fischmann A, Hafner P, Gloor M, Schmid M, Klein A, Pohlman U, Waltz T, Gonzalez R, Haas T, Bieri O, Fischer D (2013) Quantitative MRI and loss of free ambulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Neurol 260:969–974CrossRefPubMed Fischmann A, Hafner P, Gloor M, Schmid M, Klein A, Pohlman U, Waltz T, Gonzalez R, Haas T, Bieri O, Fischer D (2013) Quantitative MRI and loss of free ambulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Neurol 260:969–974CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Forbes SC, Willcocks RJ, Triplett WT, Rooney WD, Lott DJ, Wang DJ, Pollaro J, Senesac CR, Daniels MJ, Finkel RS, Russman BS, Byrne BJ, Finanger EL, Tennekoon GI, Walter GA, Sweeney HL, Vandenborne K (2014) Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy assessment of lower extremity skeletal muscles in boys with duchenne muscular dystrophy: a multicenter cross sectional study. PLoS One 9:e106435CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Forbes SC, Willcocks RJ, Triplett WT, Rooney WD, Lott DJ, Wang DJ, Pollaro J, Senesac CR, Daniels MJ, Finkel RS, Russman BS, Byrne BJ, Finanger EL, Tennekoon GI, Walter GA, Sweeney HL, Vandenborne K (2014) Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy assessment of lower extremity skeletal muscles in boys with duchenne muscular dystrophy: a multicenter cross sectional study. PLoS One 9:e106435CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Gambarota G, Cairns BE, Berde CB, Mulkern RV (2001) Osmotic effects on the T2 relaxation decay of in vivo muscle. Magn Reson Med 46:592–599CrossRefPubMed Gambarota G, Cairns BE, Berde CB, Mulkern RV (2001) Osmotic effects on the T2 relaxation decay of in vivo muscle. Magn Reson Med 46:592–599CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Hogrel JY, Wary C, Moraux A, Azzabou N, Decostre V, Ollivier G, Canal A, Lilien C, Ledoux I, Annoussamy M, Reguiba N, Gidaro T, Le Moing AG, Cardas R, Voit T, Carlier PG, Servais L (2016) Longitudinal functional and NMR assessment of upper limbs in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neurology 86:1022–1030CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hogrel JY, Wary C, Moraux A, Azzabou N, Decostre V, Ollivier G, Canal A, Lilien C, Ledoux I, Annoussamy M, Reguiba N, Gidaro T, Le Moing AG, Cardas R, Voit T, Carlier PG, Servais L (2016) Longitudinal functional and NMR assessment of upper limbs in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neurology 86:1022–1030CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Kim HK, Laor T, Horn PS, Wong B (2010) Quantitative assessment of the T2 relaxation time of the gluteus muscles in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a comparative study before and after steroid treatment. Korean J Radiol 11:304–311CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kim HK, Laor T, Horn PS, Wong B (2010) Quantitative assessment of the T2 relaxation time of the gluteus muscles in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a comparative study before and after steroid treatment. Korean J Radiol 11:304–311CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Lynn S, Aartsma-Rus A, Bushby K, Furlong P, Goemans N, De Luca A, Mayhew A, McDonald C, Mercuri E, Muntoni F, Pohlschmidt M, Verschuuren J, Voit T, Vroom E, Wells DJ, Straub V (2015) Measuring clinical effectiveness of medicinal products for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 25:96–105CrossRefPubMed Lynn S, Aartsma-Rus A, Bushby K, Furlong P, Goemans N, De Luca A, Mayhew A, McDonald C, Mercuri E, Muntoni F, Pohlschmidt M, Verschuuren J, Voit T, Vroom E, Wells DJ, Straub V (2015) Measuring clinical effectiveness of medicinal products for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 25:96–105CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Mattar FL, Sobreira C (2008) Hand weakness in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and its relation to physical disability. Neuromuscul Disord 18:193–198CrossRefPubMed Mattar FL, Sobreira C (2008) Hand weakness in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and its relation to physical disability. Neuromuscul Disord 18:193–198CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Mayhew A, Mazzone ES, Eagle M, Duong T, Ash M, Decostre V, Vandenhauwe M, Klingels K, Florence J, Main M, Bianco F, Henrikson E, Servais L, Campion G, Vroom E, Ricotti V, Goemans N, McDonald C, Mercuri E, Group PotULW (2013) Development of the Performance of the Upper Limb module for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Dev Med Child Neurol 55:1038–1045CrossRefPubMed Mayhew A, Mazzone ES, Eagle M, Duong T, Ash M, Decostre V, Vandenhauwe M, Klingels K, Florence J, Main M, Bianco F, Henrikson E, Servais L, Campion G, Vroom E, Ricotti V, Goemans N, McDonald C, Mercuri E, Group PotULW (2013) Development of the Performance of the Upper Limb module for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Dev Med Child Neurol 55:1038–1045CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Nelder JA, Mead R (1965) A simplex method for function minimization. Comput J 7:308–313CrossRef Nelder JA, Mead R (1965) A simplex method for function minimization. Comput J 7:308–313CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Pane M, Mazzone ES, Fanelli L, De Sanctis R, Bianco F, Sivo S, D’Amico A, Messina S, Battini R, Scutifero M, Petillo R, Frosini S, Scalise R, Vita G, Bruno C, Pedemonte M, Mongini T, Pegoraro E, Brustia F, Gardani A, Berardinelli A, Lanzillotta V, Viggiano E, Cavallaro F, Sframeli M, Bello L, Barp A, Bonfiglio S, Rolle E, Colia G, Catteruccia M, Palermo C, D’Angelo G, Pini A, Iotti E, Gorni K, Baranello G, Morandi L, Bertini E, Politano L, Sormani M, Mercuri E (2014) Reliability of the performance of upper limb assessment in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 24:201–206CrossRefPubMed Pane M, Mazzone ES, Fanelli L, De Sanctis R, Bianco F, Sivo S, D’Amico A, Messina S, Battini R, Scutifero M, Petillo R, Frosini S, Scalise R, Vita G, Bruno C, Pedemonte M, Mongini T, Pegoraro E, Brustia F, Gardani A, Berardinelli A, Lanzillotta V, Viggiano E, Cavallaro F, Sframeli M, Bello L, Barp A, Bonfiglio S, Rolle E, Colia G, Catteruccia M, Palermo C, D’Angelo G, Pini A, Iotti E, Gorni K, Baranello G, Morandi L, Bertini E, Politano L, Sormani M, Mercuri E (2014) Reliability of the performance of upper limb assessment in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 24:201–206CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Passamano L, Taglia A, Palladino A, Viggiano E, D’Ambrosio P, Scutifero M, Rosaria Cecio M, Torre V, DE Luca F, Picillo E, Paciello O, Piluso G, Nigro G, Politano L (2012) Improvement of survival in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: retrospective analysis of 835 patients. Acta Myol 31:121–125PubMedPubMedCentral Passamano L, Taglia A, Palladino A, Viggiano E, D’Ambrosio P, Scutifero M, Rosaria Cecio M, Torre V, DE Luca F, Picillo E, Paciello O, Piluso G, Nigro G, Politano L (2012) Improvement of survival in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: retrospective analysis of 835 patients. Acta Myol 31:121–125PubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Ricotti V, Evans MR, Sinclair C, Morrow JM, Janiczek RL, Hanna MG, Yousry T, Muntoni F, Thornton J (2014) Upper limb muscle fat-water quantification in non-ambulant Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In: International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Milan Ricotti V, Evans MR, Sinclair C, Morrow JM, Janiczek RL, Hanna MG, Yousry T, Muntoni F, Thornton J (2014) Upper limb muscle fat-water quantification in non-ambulant Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In: International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Milan
19.
go back to reference Triplett WT, Baligand C, Forbes SC, Willcocks RJ, Lott DJ, DeVos S, Pollaro J, Rooney WD, Sweeney HL, Bönnemann CG, Wang DJ, Vandenborne K, Walter GA (2014) Chemical shift-based MRI to measure fat fractions in dystrophic skeletal muscle. Magn Reson Med 72:8–19CrossRefPubMed Triplett WT, Baligand C, Forbes SC, Willcocks RJ, Lott DJ, DeVos S, Pollaro J, Rooney WD, Sweeney HL, Bönnemann CG, Wang DJ, Vandenborne K, Walter GA (2014) Chemical shift-based MRI to measure fat fractions in dystrophic skeletal muscle. Magn Reson Med 72:8–19CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Wary C, Azzabou N, Giraudeau C, Le Louër J, Montus M, Voit T, Servais L, Carlier P (2015) Quantitative NMRI and NMRS identify augmented disease progression after loss of ambulation in forearms of boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. NMR Biomed 28:1150–1162CrossRefPubMed Wary C, Azzabou N, Giraudeau C, Le Louër J, Montus M, Voit T, Servais L, Carlier P (2015) Quantitative NMRI and NMRS identify augmented disease progression after loss of ambulation in forearms of boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. NMR Biomed 28:1150–1162CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Willcocks RJ, Arpan IA, Forbes SC, Lott DJ, Senesac CR, Senesac E, Deol J, Triplett WT, Baligand C, Daniels MJ, Sweeney HL, Walter GA, Vandenborne K (2014) Longitudinal measurements of MRI-T2 in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: effects of age and disease progression. Neuromuscul Disord 24:393–401CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Willcocks RJ, Arpan IA, Forbes SC, Lott DJ, Senesac CR, Senesac E, Deol J, Triplett WT, Baligand C, Daniels MJ, Sweeney HL, Walter GA, Vandenborne K (2014) Longitudinal measurements of MRI-T2 in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: effects of age and disease progression. Neuromuscul Disord 24:393–401CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Willcocks RJ, Rooney WD, Triplett WT, Forbes SC, Lott DJ, Senesac CR, Daniels MJ, Wang DJ, Harrington AT, Tennekoon GI, Russman BS, Finanger EL, Byrne BJ, Finkel RS, Walter GA, Sweeney HL, Vandenborne K (2016) Multicenter prospective longitudinal study of magnetic resonance biomarkers in a large duchenne muscular dystrophy cohort. Ann Neurol 79:535–547CrossRefPubMed Willcocks RJ, Rooney WD, Triplett WT, Forbes SC, Lott DJ, Senesac CR, Daniels MJ, Wang DJ, Harrington AT, Tennekoon GI, Russman BS, Finanger EL, Byrne BJ, Finkel RS, Walter GA, Sweeney HL, Vandenborne K (2016) Multicenter prospective longitudinal study of magnetic resonance biomarkers in a large duchenne muscular dystrophy cohort. Ann Neurol 79:535–547CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Wokke BH, Bos C, Reijnierse M, van Rijswijk CS, Eggers H, Webb A, Verschuuren JJ, Kan HE (2013) Comparison of dixon and T1-weighted MR methods to assess the degree of fat infiltration in duchenne muscular dystrophy patients. J Magn Reson Imaging 38:619–624CrossRefPubMed Wokke BH, Bos C, Reijnierse M, van Rijswijk CS, Eggers H, Webb A, Verschuuren JJ, Kan HE (2013) Comparison of dixon and T1-weighted MR methods to assess the degree of fat infiltration in duchenne muscular dystrophy patients. J Magn Reson Imaging 38:619–624CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Wren TA, Bluml S, Tseng-Ong L, Gilsanz V (2008) Three-point technique of fat quantification of muscle tissue as a marker of disease progression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: preliminary study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 190:W8–12CrossRefPubMed Wren TA, Bluml S, Tseng-Ong L, Gilsanz V (2008) Three-point technique of fat quantification of muscle tissue as a marker of disease progression in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: preliminary study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 190:W8–12CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Magnetic resonance imaging of the proximal upper extremity musculature in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Authors
R. J. Willcocks
W. T. Triplett
S. C. Forbes
H. Arora
C. R. Senesac
D. J. Lott
T. R. Nicholson
W. D. Rooney
G. A. Walter
K. Vandenborne
Publication date
01-01-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Neurology / Issue 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-016-8311-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

Journal of Neurology 1/2017 Go to the issue