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European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
Published in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1/2019

01-02-2019 | Invited Review

Cannabis and mental illness: a review

Authors: Darby J. E. Lowe, Julia D. Sasiadek, Alexandria S. Coles, Tony P. George

Published in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

With the increasing push to legalize cannabis in Western nations, there is a need to gage the potential impact of this policy change on vulnerable populations, such as those with mental illness, including schizophrenia, mood, and anxiety disorders. This is particularly important as there are strong motives in these individuals to seek short-term reward (e.g., “getting high”). Nonetheless, data to support the beneficial effects of cannabis use in psychiatric populations are limited, and potential harms in patients with psychotic and mood disorders have been increasingly documented. This article reviews the effects of cannabis in people with mental illness. Then, we provide a reconciliation of the addiction vulnerability and allostatic hypotheses to explain co-morbidity addiction in mentally ill cannabis users, as well as to further aid in developing a rational framework for the assessment and treatment of problematic cannabis use in these patients.
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Metadata
Title
Cannabis and mental illness: a review
Authors
Darby J. E. Lowe
Julia D. Sasiadek
Alexandria S. Coles
Tony P. George
Publication date
01-02-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0940-1334
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8491
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-018-0970-7

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