Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 5/2010

01-08-2010 | Original Paper

Pharmacogenetics of antidepressive treatment

Authors: Astrid Zobel, Wolfgang Maier

Published in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience | Issue 5/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

The search of the genetic predictors of response to antidepressants is a rapidly expanding field. A large number of clinical studies are reporting partly inconsistent results. Emerging new results focus on new candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms—particularly in the 5HT2a-receptor gene and the gene coding for the co-chaperone FKBP5. The impact of the 5HTTLPR polymorphism on therapeutic outcome and side effects under treatment with SSRIs has to be viewed in a more complex manner than previously proposed. All replicable genetic associations display only a very modest effect. Despite of enormous research efforts, currently pharmacogenetics of therapeutic effects and of side effects of antidepressants are unable to guide decisions on the selection of the most beneficial drug for an individual patient.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Arias B, Serretti A, Lorenzi C, Gasto C, Catalan R, Fananas L (2006) Analysis of COMT gene (Val 158 Met polymorphism) in the clinical response to SSRIs in depressive patients of European origin. J Affect Disord 90:251–256CrossRefPubMed Arias B, Serretti A, Lorenzi C, Gasto C, Catalan R, Fananas L (2006) Analysis of COMT gene (Val 158 Met polymorphism) in the clinical response to SSRIs in depressive patients of European origin. J Affect Disord 90:251–256CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Barton DA, Esler MD, Dawood T, Lambert EA, Haikerwal D, Benchley C, Socratous F, Hastings J, Guo L, Wiesner G, Kaye DM, Bayles R, Schlaich MP, Lambert GW (2008) Elevated brain serotonin turnover in patients with depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:38–46CrossRefPubMed Barton DA, Esler MD, Dawood T, Lambert EA, Haikerwal D, Benchley C, Socratous F, Hastings J, Guo L, Wiesner G, Kaye DM, Bayles R, Schlaich MP, Lambert GW (2008) Elevated brain serotonin turnover in patients with depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:38–46CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Baune BT, Hohoff C, Mortensen LS, Deckert J, Arolt V, Domschke K (2008) Serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) association with melancholic depression: a female specific effect? Depress Anxiety 25:920–925CrossRefPubMed Baune BT, Hohoff C, Mortensen LS, Deckert J, Arolt V, Domschke K (2008) Serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) association with melancholic depression: a female specific effect? Depress Anxiety 25:920–925CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Baune BT, Hohoff C, Roehrs T, Deckert J, Arolt V, Domschke K (2008) Serotonin receptor 1A–1019C/G variant: impact on antidepressant pharmacoresponse in melancholic depression? Neurosci Lett 436:111–115CrossRefPubMed Baune BT, Hohoff C, Roehrs T, Deckert J, Arolt V, Domschke K (2008) Serotonin receptor 1A–1019C/G variant: impact on antidepressant pharmacoresponse in melancholic depression? Neurosci Lett 436:111–115CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Baune BT, Hohoff C, Berger K, Neumann A, Mortensen S, Roehrs T, Deckert J, Arolt V, Domschke K (2009) Association of the COMT val158met variant with antidepressant treatment response in major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 33:924–932CrossRef Baune BT, Hohoff C, Berger K, Neumann A, Mortensen S, Roehrs T, Deckert J, Arolt V, Domschke K (2009) Association of the COMT val158met variant with antidepressant treatment response in major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 33:924–932CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Béïque JC, Blier P, de Montigny C, Debonnel G (2000) Potentiation by (−)Pindolol of the activation of postsynaptic 5-HT (1A) receptors induced by venlafaxine. Neuropsychopharmacology 23:294–306CrossRefPubMed Béïque JC, Blier P, de Montigny C, Debonnel G (2000) Potentiation by (−)Pindolol of the activation of postsynaptic 5-HT (1A) receptors induced by venlafaxine. Neuropsychopharmacology 23:294–306CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Binder EB, Salyakina D, Lichtner P, Wochnik GM, Ising M, Putz B, Papiol S, Seaman S, Lucae S, Kohli MA, Nickel T, Kunzel HE, Fuchs B, Majer M, Pfennig A, Kern N, Brunner J, Modell S, Baghai T, Deiml T, Zill P, Bondy B, Rupprecht R, Messer T, Kohnlein O, Dabitz H, Bruckl T, Muller N, Pfister H, Lieb R, Mueller JC, Lohmussaar E, Strom TM, Bettecken T, Meitinger T, Uhr M, Rein T, Holsboer F, Muller-Myhsok B (2004) Polymorphisms in FKBP5 are associated with increased recurrence of depressive episodes and rapid response to antidepressant treatment. Nat Genet 36:1319–1325CrossRefPubMed Binder EB, Salyakina D, Lichtner P, Wochnik GM, Ising M, Putz B, Papiol S, Seaman S, Lucae S, Kohli MA, Nickel T, Kunzel HE, Fuchs B, Majer M, Pfennig A, Kern N, Brunner J, Modell S, Baghai T, Deiml T, Zill P, Bondy B, Rupprecht R, Messer T, Kohnlein O, Dabitz H, Bruckl T, Muller N, Pfister H, Lieb R, Mueller JC, Lohmussaar E, Strom TM, Bettecken T, Meitinger T, Uhr M, Rein T, Holsboer F, Muller-Myhsok B (2004) Polymorphisms in FKBP5 are associated with increased recurrence of depressive episodes and rapid response to antidepressant treatment. Nat Genet 36:1319–1325CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Choi MJ, Kang RH, Lim SW, Oh KS, Lee MS (2006) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphism (Val66Met) and citalopram response in major depressive disorder. Brain Res 1118:176–182CrossRefPubMed Choi MJ, Kang RH, Lim SW, Oh KS, Lee MS (2006) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphism (Val66Met) and citalopram response in major depressive disorder. Brain Res 1118:176–182CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Domschke K, Lawford B, Laje G, Berger K, Morris P, Deckert J, Arolt V, McMahon FJ, Baune BT (2009) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene: no major impact on antidepressant treatment response. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 23:1–9 Domschke K, Lawford B, Laje G, Berger K, Morris P, Deckert J, Arolt V, McMahon FJ, Baune BT (2009) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene: no major impact on antidepressant treatment response. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 23:1–9
10.
go back to reference Franchini L, Serretti A, Gasprini M, Smeraldi E (1998) Familial concordance of fluvoxamine response as a tool for differentiating mood disorder pedigrees. J Psychiatr Res 32:255–259CrossRefPubMed Franchini L, Serretti A, Gasprini M, Smeraldi E (1998) Familial concordance of fluvoxamine response as a tool for differentiating mood disorder pedigrees. J Psychiatr Res 32:255–259CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Gratacos M, Soria V, Urretavizcaya M, Gonzalex JR, Crespo JM, Bayes M, de Cid R, Menchón JM, Vallejo J, Estivill X (2008) A brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) haplotype is associated with antidepressant treatment outcome in mood disorders. Pharmacogenomics J 8:101–112CrossRefPubMed Gratacos M, Soria V, Urretavizcaya M, Gonzalex JR, Crespo JM, Bayes M, de Cid R, Menchón JM, Vallejo J, Estivill X (2008) A brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) haplotype is associated with antidepressant treatment outcome in mood disorders. Pharmacogenomics J 8:101–112CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Hariri AR, Drabant EM, Munoz KE, Kolachana BS, Mattay VS, Egan MF, Weinberger DR (2005) A susceptibility gene for affective disorders and the response of the human amygdala. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:146–152CrossRefPubMed Hariri AR, Drabant EM, Munoz KE, Kolachana BS, Mattay VS, Egan MF, Weinberger DR (2005) A susceptibility gene for affective disorders and the response of the human amygdala. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:146–152CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Holsboer F (2001) Antidepressant drug discovery in the postgenomic era. World J Biol Psychiatry 2:165–177CrossRefPubMed Holsboer F (2001) Antidepressant drug discovery in the postgenomic era. World J Biol Psychiatry 2:165–177CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Hong C-J, Chen T-J, Yu YW-Y, Tsai S-J (2006) Response to fluoxetine and serotonin 1A receptor (C-1019G) polymorphism in Taiwan Chinese major depressive disorder. Pharmacogenomics J 6:27–33CrossRefPubMed Hong C-J, Chen T-J, Yu YW-Y, Tsai S-J (2006) Response to fluoxetine and serotonin 1A receptor (C-1019G) polymorphism in Taiwan Chinese major depressive disorder. Pharmacogenomics J 6:27–33CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Hu XZ, Lipsky RH, Zhu G, Akhtar LA, Tabuman J, Greenberg BD, Xu K, Arnold PD, Richter MA, Kennedy JL, Murphy DL, Goldman D (2006) Serotonin transporter promoter gain-of-function genotypes are linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Hum Genet 78:815–826CrossRefPubMed Hu XZ, Lipsky RH, Zhu G, Akhtar LA, Tabuman J, Greenberg BD, Xu K, Arnold PD, Richter MA, Kennedy JL, Murphy DL, Goldman D (2006) Serotonin transporter promoter gain-of-function genotypes are linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Hum Genet 78:815–826CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Hu XZ, Rush AJ, Charney D, Wilson AF, Sorant AJM, Papnicolaou GJ, Fava M, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Laje G, Paddock S, McMahon FJ, Manji H, Lipsky RH (2007) Association between a functional serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism and citalopram treatment in adult outpatients with major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:783–792CrossRefPubMed Hu XZ, Rush AJ, Charney D, Wilson AF, Sorant AJM, Papnicolaou GJ, Fava M, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Laje G, Paddock S, McMahon FJ, Manji H, Lipsky RH (2007) Association between a functional serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism and citalopram treatment in adult outpatients with major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:783–792CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Huezo-Diaz P, Uher R, Smith R, Rietschel M, Henigsberg N, Marusic A, Mors O, Maier W, Hauser J, Souery D, Placentino A, Zobel A, Larsen EJ, Czerski PM, Gupta G, Hoda F, Perroud N, Farmer A, Craig I, Aitchison KJ, McGuffin P (2009) Moderation of antidepressant response by the serotonin transporter gene. Br J Psychiatry 194:30–38CrossRef Huezo-Diaz P, Uher R, Smith R, Rietschel M, Henigsberg N, Marusic A, Mors O, Maier W, Hauser J, Souery D, Placentino A, Zobel A, Larsen EJ, Czerski PM, Gupta G, Hoda F, Perroud N, Farmer A, Craig I, Aitchison KJ, McGuffin P (2009) Moderation of antidepressant response by the serotonin transporter gene. Br J Psychiatry 194:30–38CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Ising M, Lucae S, Binder EB, Bettecken T, Uhr M, Ripke S, Kohli MA, Hennings JM, Horstmann S, Kloiber S, Menke A, Bondy B, Rupprecht R, Domschke K, Baune BT, Arolt V, Rush AJ, Holsboer F, Müller-Myhsok B (2009) A genomewide association study points to multiple loci that predict antidepressant drug treatment outcome in depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:966–975CrossRefPubMed Ising M, Lucae S, Binder EB, Bettecken T, Uhr M, Ripke S, Kohli MA, Hennings JM, Horstmann S, Kloiber S, Menke A, Bondy B, Rupprecht R, Domschke K, Baune BT, Arolt V, Rush AJ, Holsboer F, Müller-Myhsok B (2009) A genomewide association study points to multiple loci that predict antidepressant drug treatment outcome in depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:966–975CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Kato M, Serretti A (2008) Review and meta-analysis of antidepressant pharmacogenetic findings in major depressive disorder. Mol Psychiatry (Nov. 4, 2008 ahead of print) Kato M, Serretti A (2008) Review and meta-analysis of antidepressant pharmacogenetic findings in major depressive disorder. Mol Psychiatry (Nov. 4, 2008 ahead of print)
20.
go back to reference Kim H, Lim SW, Kim S, Kim JW, Chang YH, Carroll BJ, Kim DK (2006) Monoamine transporter gene polymorphisms and antidepressant response in Koreans with late-life depression. JAMA 296:1609–1618CrossRefPubMed Kim H, Lim SW, Kim S, Kim JW, Chang YH, Carroll BJ, Kim DK (2006) Monoamine transporter gene polymorphisms and antidepressant response in Koreans with late-life depression. JAMA 296:1609–1618CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Kirchheiner J, Nickchen K, Bauer M, Wong ML, Licinio J, Roots I, Brockmöller J (2004) Pharmacogenetics of antidepressants and antipsychotics: the contribution of allelic variations to the phenotype of drug respone. Mol Psychiatry 9:442–473CrossRefPubMed Kirchheiner J, Nickchen K, Bauer M, Wong ML, Licinio J, Roots I, Brockmöller J (2004) Pharmacogenetics of antidepressants and antipsychotics: the contribution of allelic variations to the phenotype of drug respone. Mol Psychiatry 9:442–473CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Kirchheiner J, Lorch R, Lebedeva E, Seeringer A, Roots I, Sasse J, Brockmöller J (2008) Genetic variants in FKBP5 affecting response to antidepressant drug treatment. Pharmacogenomics 9:841–846CrossRefPubMed Kirchheiner J, Lorch R, Lebedeva E, Seeringer A, Roots I, Sasse J, Brockmöller J (2008) Genetic variants in FKBP5 affecting response to antidepressant drug treatment. Pharmacogenomics 9:841–846CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Kraft JB, Slager SL, McGrath PJ, Hamilton SP (2005) Sequence analysis of the serotonin transporter and associations with antidepressant response. Biol Psychiatry 58:374–381CrossRefPubMed Kraft JB, Slager SL, McGrath PJ, Hamilton SP (2005) Sequence analysis of the serotonin transporter and associations with antidepressant response. Biol Psychiatry 58:374–381CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Laje G, McMahon FJ (2008) The pharmacogenetics of major depression: past, present, and future. Biol Psychiatry 62:1205–1207CrossRef Laje G, McMahon FJ (2008) The pharmacogenetics of major depression: past, present, and future. Biol Psychiatry 62:1205–1207CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Lambert G, Johansson M, Ägren H, Friberg P (2000) Reduced brain norepinephrine and dopamine release in treatment-refractory depressive illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:787–793CrossRefPubMed Lambert G, Johansson M, Ägren H, Friberg P (2000) Reduced brain norepinephrine and dopamine release in treatment-refractory depressive illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:787–793CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Landen M, Thase ME (2006) A model to explain the therapeutic effects of serotonin reuptake inhibitors: the role of 5-HT2 receptors. Psychopharmacol Bull 39:147–166PubMed Landen M, Thase ME (2006) A model to explain the therapeutic effects of serotonin reuptake inhibitors: the role of 5-HT2 receptors. Psychopharmacol Bull 39:147–166PubMed
27.
go back to reference Lane P (2008) Handling drop-out in longitudinal clinical trials: a comparison of the LOCF and MMRM approaches. Pharm Stat 7:93–106CrossRefPubMed Lane P (2008) Handling drop-out in longitudinal clinical trials: a comparison of the LOCF and MMRM approaches. Pharm Stat 7:93–106CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Lee M, Bailer UF, Frank GK, Henry SE, Meltzer CC, Price JC, Mathis CA, Putnam KT, Ferrell RE, Hariri AR, Kaye WH (2005) Relationship of a 5-HT transporter functional polymorphism to 5-HT1A receptor binding in healthy women. Mol Psychiatry 10:715–716CrossRefPubMed Lee M, Bailer UF, Frank GK, Henry SE, Meltzer CC, Price JC, Mathis CA, Putnam KT, Ferrell RE, Hariri AR, Kaye WH (2005) Relationship of a 5-HT transporter functional polymorphism to 5-HT1A receptor binding in healthy women. Mol Psychiatry 10:715–716CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Lekman M, Laje G, Charney D, John Rush A, Wilseon AF, Sorand AJM, Lipsky R, Wisniewski SR, Manji H, McMahon FJ, Paddock S (2008) The FKBP5-gene in depression and treatment response–an association study in the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) Cohort. Biol Psychiatry 63:1103–1110CrossRefPubMed Lekman M, Laje G, Charney D, John Rush A, Wilseon AF, Sorand AJM, Lipsky R, Wisniewski SR, Manji H, McMahon FJ, Paddock S (2008) The FKBP5-gene in depression and treatment response–an association study in the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) Cohort. Biol Psychiatry 63:1103–1110CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Lemonde S, Du L, Bakish D, Hrdina P, Albert P (2004) Association of the C(-1019)G 5-HT1A functional promoter polymorphism with antidepressant response. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 7:501–506CrossRefPubMed Lemonde S, Du L, Bakish D, Hrdina P, Albert P (2004) Association of the C(-1019)G 5-HT1A functional promoter polymorphism with antidepressant response. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 7:501–506CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Licinio J, O’Kirwan F, Irizarry K, Merriman B, Thakur S, Jepson R, Lake S, Tantisira KG, Weiss ST, Wong ML (2004) Association of a corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 haplotype and antidepressant treatment response in Mexican-Americans. Mol Psychiatry 9:1075–1082CrossRefPubMed Licinio J, O’Kirwan F, Irizarry K, Merriman B, Thakur S, Jepson R, Lake S, Tantisira KG, Weiss ST, Wong ML (2004) Association of a corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 haplotype and antidepressant treatment response in Mexican-Americans. Mol Psychiatry 9:1075–1082CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Liu Z, Zhu F, Wang G, Xiao Z, Tang J, Liu W, Wang H, Liu H, Wang X, Wu Y, Cao Z, Li W (2007) Association study of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor1 gene polymorphisms and antidepressant response in major depressive disorders. Neurosci Lett 414:155–158CrossRefPubMed Liu Z, Zhu F, Wang G, Xiao Z, Tang J, Liu W, Wang H, Liu H, Wang X, Wu Y, Cao Z, Li W (2007) Association study of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor1 gene polymorphisms and antidepressant response in major depressive disorders. Neurosci Lett 414:155–158CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Martin J, Cleak J, Willis-Owen SAG (2007) Mapping regulatory variants for the serotonin transporter gene based on allelic expression imbalance. Mol Psychiatry 12:421–422CrossRefPubMed Martin J, Cleak J, Willis-Owen SAG (2007) Mapping regulatory variants for the serotonin transporter gene based on allelic expression imbalance. Mol Psychiatry 12:421–422CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Martinowich K, Manji H, Lu B (2007) New insights into BDNF function in depression and anxiety. Nat Neurosci 10:1089–1093CrossRefPubMed Martinowich K, Manji H, Lu B (2007) New insights into BDNF function in depression and anxiety. Nat Neurosci 10:1089–1093CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference McMahon FJ, Buervenich S, Charney D, Lipsky R, Rush AJ, Wilson AF, Sorant AJ, Papanicolaou GJ, Laje G, Fava M, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Manji H (2006) Variation in the gene encoding the serotonin 2A receptor is associated with outcome of antidepressant treatment. Am J Hum Genet 78:804–814CrossRefPubMed McMahon FJ, Buervenich S, Charney D, Lipsky R, Rush AJ, Wilson AF, Sorant AJ, Papanicolaou GJ, Laje G, Fava M, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Manji H (2006) Variation in the gene encoding the serotonin 2A receptor is associated with outcome of antidepressant treatment. Am J Hum Genet 78:804–814CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Mössner R, Daniel S, Albert D, Heils A, Okladnova O, Schmitt A, Lech KP (2000) Serotonin transporter function is modulated by brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) but not nerve growth factor (NGF). Neurochem Int 36:197–202CrossRefPubMed Mössner R, Daniel S, Albert D, Heils A, Okladnova O, Schmitt A, Lech KP (2000) Serotonin transporter function is modulated by brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) but not nerve growth factor (NGF). Neurochem Int 36:197–202CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Mrazek DA, Rush AJ, Biernacka JM, O’Kane DJ, Cunningham JM, Wieben ED, Schaid DJ, Drews MS, Courson V, Snyder KA, Black JL, Weinshilboum RM (2009) SLC6A4 variation and citalopram response. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 50B:341–351 Mrazek DA, Rush AJ, Biernacka JM, O’Kane DJ, Cunningham JM, Wieben ED, Schaid DJ, Drews MS, Courson V, Snyder KA, Black JL, Weinshilboum RM (2009) SLC6A4 variation and citalopram response. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 50B:341–351
39.
go back to reference Murphy GM Jr, Hollander SB, Rodrigues HE, Kremer C, Schatzberg AF (2004) Effects of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism on mirtazapine and paroxetine efficacy and adverse events in geriatric major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61:1163–1169CrossRefPubMed Murphy GM Jr, Hollander SB, Rodrigues HE, Kremer C, Schatzberg AF (2004) Effects of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism on mirtazapine and paroxetine efficacy and adverse events in geriatric major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61:1163–1169CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Nakamura M, Ueno S, Sano A, Tanabe H (2000) The human serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) shows ten novel allelic variants. Mol Psychiatry 5:32–38CrossRefPubMed Nakamura M, Ueno S, Sano A, Tanabe H (2000) The human serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) shows ten novel allelic variants. Mol Psychiatry 5:32–38CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Nierenberg AA (2003) Predictors of response to antidepressants: general principles and clinical implications. Psychiatr Clin North Am 26:345–352CrossRefPubMed Nierenberg AA (2003) Predictors of response to antidepressants: general principles and clinical implications. Psychiatr Clin North Am 26:345–352CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Paddock S, Laje G, Charney D, Rush AJ, Wilson AF, Sorant AJM, Lipsky R, Wisniewski SR, Manji H, McMahon FJ (2007) Association of GRIK4 with outcome of antidepressant treatment in the STAR*D Cohort. Am J Psychiatry 164:1181–1188CrossRefPubMed Paddock S, Laje G, Charney D, Rush AJ, Wilson AF, Sorant AJM, Lipsky R, Wisniewski SR, Manji H, McMahon FJ (2007) Association of GRIK4 with outcome of antidepressant treatment in the STAR*D Cohort. Am J Psychiatry 164:1181–1188CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Parsons MJ, D’Souza UM, Arranz MJ, Kerwin RW, Makoff AJ (2004) The -1438A/G polymorphism in the 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2A receptor gene affects promoter activity. Biol Psychiatry 56:406–410CrossRefPubMed Parsons MJ, D’Souza UM, Arranz MJ, Kerwin RW, Makoff AJ (2004) The -1438A/G polymorphism in the 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2A receptor gene affects promoter activity. Biol Psychiatry 56:406–410CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Perlis RH, Fijal B, Adams DH, Sutton VK, Trivedi MH, Houston JP (2009) Variation in catechol-o-methyltransferase is associated with duloxetine response in a clinical trial for major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 65:785–791CrossRefPubMed Perlis RH, Fijal B, Adams DH, Sutton VK, Trivedi MH, Houston JP (2009) Variation in catechol-o-methyltransferase is associated with duloxetine response in a clinical trial for major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 65:785–791CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Peters EJ, Slager SL, McGrath PJ, Knowles JA, Hamilton SP (2004) Investigation of serotonin-related genes in antidepressant response. Mol Psychiatry 9:879–889CrossRefPubMed Peters EJ, Slager SL, McGrath PJ, Knowles JA, Hamilton SP (2004) Investigation of serotonin-related genes in antidepressant response. Mol Psychiatry 9:879–889CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Rush AJ, Kraemer HC, Sackeim HA, Fava M, Trivedi MH, Ninan FrankE, PT ThaseME, Gelenberg AJ, Kupfer DJ, Regier DA, Rosenbaum JF, Ray O, Schatzberg AF ACNP, Force Task (2006) Report by the ACNP Task Force on response and remission in major depressive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 31:1841–1853CrossRefPubMed Rush AJ, Kraemer HC, Sackeim HA, Fava M, Trivedi MH, Ninan FrankE, PT ThaseME, Gelenberg AJ, Kupfer DJ, Regier DA, Rosenbaum JF, Ray O, Schatzberg AF ACNP, Force Task (2006) Report by the ACNP Task Force on response and remission in major depressive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 31:1841–1853CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Sen S, Nesse RM, Stoltenberg SF, Li S, Gleiberman L, Chakravarti A (2003) A BDNF coding variant is associated with the NEO personality inventory domain neuroticism, a risk factor for depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 28:397–401CrossRefPubMed Sen S, Nesse RM, Stoltenberg SF, Li S, Gleiberman L, Chakravarti A (2003) A BDNF coding variant is associated with the NEO personality inventory domain neuroticism, a risk factor for depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 28:397–401CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Serretti A, Artioli P, Lorenzi C, Pirovano A, Tubazio V, Zanardi R (2004) The C(-1019)G polymorphism of the 5-HT1A gene promoter and antidepressant response in mood disorders: preliminary findings. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 7:453–460CrossRefPubMed Serretti A, Artioli P, Lorenzi C, Pirovano A, Tubazio V, Zanardi R (2004) The C(-1019)G polymorphism of the 5-HT1A gene promoter and antidepressant response in mood disorders: preliminary findings. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 7:453–460CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Serretti A, Kato M, De RD, Kinoshita T (2007) Meta-analysis of serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) association with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor efficacy in depressed patients. Mol Psychiatry 12:247–257PubMed Serretti A, Kato M, De RD, Kinoshita T (2007) Meta-analysis of serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) association with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor efficacy in depressed patients. Mol Psychiatry 12:247–257PubMed
50.
go back to reference Serretti A, Mandelli L, Lorenzi C, Pirovano A, Oligiati P, Colombo C, Smeraldi E (2007) Serotonin transporter gene influences the thime course of improvement of “core” depressive and somatic anxiety symptoms during treatment with SSRIs for recurrent mood disorders. Psychiatry Res 149:185–193CrossRefPubMed Serretti A, Mandelli L, Lorenzi C, Pirovano A, Oligiati P, Colombo C, Smeraldi E (2007) Serotonin transporter gene influences the thime course of improvement of “core” depressive and somatic anxiety symptoms during treatment with SSRIs for recurrent mood disorders. Psychiatry Res 149:185–193CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Szegedi A, Rujescu D, Tadic A, Muller MJ, Kohnen R, Stassen HH, Dahmen N (2005) The catechol-o-methyltransferase Val108/158Met polymorphism affects short-term treatment response to mirtrazapine, but not to paroxetine in major depression. Pharmacogenomics 5:49–53CrossRef Szegedi A, Rujescu D, Tadic A, Muller MJ, Kohnen R, Stassen HH, Dahmen N (2005) The catechol-o-methyltransferase Val108/158Met polymorphism affects short-term treatment response to mirtrazapine, but not to paroxetine in major depression. Pharmacogenomics 5:49–53CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Trivedi MH, Daly EJ (2007) Measurement-based care for refractory depression: a clinical decision support model for clinical research and practice. Drug Alcohol Depend 88(Suppl2):S61–S71CrossRefPubMed Trivedi MH, Daly EJ (2007) Measurement-based care for refractory depression: a clinical decision support model for clinical research and practice. Drug Alcohol Depend 88(Suppl2):S61–S71CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Tsai SJ, Cheng CY, Yu YW, Chen TJ, Hong CJ (2003) Association study of a brain-derived neurotrophic-factor genetic polymorphism and major depressive disorders, symptomatology, and antidepressant response. Am J Med Genet 123B:19–22CrossRefPubMed Tsai SJ, Cheng CY, Yu YW, Chen TJ, Hong CJ (2003) Association study of a brain-derived neurotrophic-factor genetic polymorphism and major depressive disorders, symptomatology, and antidepressant response. Am J Med Genet 123B:19–22CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Uher R, Farmer A, Maier W, Rietschel M, Hauser J, Marusic A, Mors O, Elkin A, Williamson RJ, Schmael C, Henigsberg N, Perez J, Mendlewicz J, Janzing JG, Zobel A, Skibinska M, Kozel D, Stamp AS, Bajs M, Placentino A, Barreto M, McGuffin P, Aitchison KJ (2008) Measuring depression: comparison and integration of three scales in the GENDEP study. Psychol Med 38:289–300CrossRefPubMed Uher R, Farmer A, Maier W, Rietschel M, Hauser J, Marusic A, Mors O, Elkin A, Williamson RJ, Schmael C, Henigsberg N, Perez J, Mendlewicz J, Janzing JG, Zobel A, Skibinska M, Kozel D, Stamp AS, Bajs M, Placentino A, Barreto M, McGuffin P, Aitchison KJ (2008) Measuring depression: comparison and integration of three scales in the GENDEP study. Psychol Med 38:289–300CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Uher R, Maier W, Hauser J, Marusic A, Schmael C, Mors O, Henigsberg N, Souery D, Placentino A, Rietschel M, Zobel A, Dmitrzak-Weglarz M, Petrovic A, Jorgensen L, Kalember P, Giovannini C, Barreto M, Elkin A, Landau S, Farmer A, Aitchison KJ, McGuffin P (2009) Differential efficacy of escitalopram and nortriptyline on dimensional measures of depression. Br J Psychiatry 194:252–259CrossRefPubMed Uher R, Maier W, Hauser J, Marusic A, Schmael C, Mors O, Henigsberg N, Souery D, Placentino A, Rietschel M, Zobel A, Dmitrzak-Weglarz M, Petrovic A, Jorgensen L, Kalember P, Giovannini C, Barreto M, Elkin A, Landau S, Farmer A, Aitchison KJ, McGuffin P (2009) Differential efficacy of escitalopram and nortriptyline on dimensional measures of depression. Br J Psychiatry 194:252–259CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Uher R, Huezo-Diaz P, Perroud N, Smith R, Rietchel M, Mors O, Hauser J, Maier W, Kozel D, Henigsberg N, Barreto M, Placentino A, Dernovsek MZ, Schulze TG, Kalember P, Zobel A, Czerski PM, Larsen ER, Sourey D, Giovannini C, Gray JM, Lewis CM, Farmer A, Aitchison KJ, McGuffin P, Craig I (2009) Genetic predictors of response to antidepressants in the GENDEP project. Pharmacogenomics J 9:225–233CrossRefPubMed Uher R, Huezo-Diaz P, Perroud N, Smith R, Rietchel M, Mors O, Hauser J, Maier W, Kozel D, Henigsberg N, Barreto M, Placentino A, Dernovsek MZ, Schulze TG, Kalember P, Zobel A, Czerski PM, Larsen ER, Sourey D, Giovannini C, Gray JM, Lewis CM, Farmer A, Aitchison KJ, McGuffin P, Craig I (2009) Genetic predictors of response to antidepressants in the GENDEP project. Pharmacogenomics J 9:225–233CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Uhr M, Tontsch A, Namendorf C, Ripke S, Lucae S, Ising M, Dose T, Ebinger M, Rosenhagen M, Kohli M, Kloiber S, Salyakina D, Bettecken T, Specht M, Pütz B, Binder EB, Müller-Myhsok B, Holsboer F (2008) Polymorphisms in the drug transporter gene ABCB1 predict antidepressant treatment response in depression. Neuron 57:203–209CrossRefPubMed Uhr M, Tontsch A, Namendorf C, Ripke S, Lucae S, Ising M, Dose T, Ebinger M, Rosenhagen M, Kohli M, Kloiber S, Salyakina D, Bettecken T, Specht M, Pütz B, Binder EB, Müller-Myhsok B, Holsboer F (2008) Polymorphisms in the drug transporter gene ABCB1 predict antidepressant treatment response in depression. Neuron 57:203–209CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Van Rossum EF, Binder EB, Majer M, Koper JW, Ising M, Modell S, Salyakina D, Lamberts SW, Holsboer F (2006) Polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid receptor gene and major depression. Biol Psychiatry 59:681–688CrossRefPubMed Van Rossum EF, Binder EB, Majer M, Koper JW, Ising M, Modell S, Salyakina D, Lamberts SW, Holsboer F (2006) Polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid receptor gene and major depression. Biol Psychiatry 59:681–688CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Wang JW, Dranovsky A, Hen R (2008) The when and where of BDNF and the antidepressant response. Biol Psychiatry 63:640–641CrossRefPubMed Wang JW, Dranovsky A, Hen R (2008) The when and where of BDNF and the antidepressant response. Biol Psychiatry 63:640–641CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Wilkie MJV, Smith G, Day RK, Matthews K, Smith D, Blackwood D, Reid IC, Wolf CR (2009) Polymorphisms in the SLC6A4 and HTR2A genes influence treatment outcome following antidepressant therapy. Pharmacogenenomics J 9:61–70CrossRef Wilkie MJV, Smith G, Day RK, Matthews K, Smith D, Blackwood D, Reid IC, Wolf CR (2009) Polymorphisms in the SLC6A4 and HTR2A genes influence treatment outcome following antidepressant therapy. Pharmacogenenomics J 9:61–70CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Yoshida K, Higuchi H, Kamata M, Takahashi H, Inoue K, Suzuki T, Itoh K, Ozaki N (2007) The G196A polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene and the antidepressant effect of milnacipran and fluvoxamine. J Psychopharmacol 21:650–656CrossRefPubMed Yoshida K, Higuchi H, Kamata M, Takahashi H, Inoue K, Suzuki T, Itoh K, Ozaki N (2007) The G196A polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene and the antidepressant effect of milnacipran and fluvoxamine. J Psychopharmacol 21:650–656CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Yoshida K, Higuchi H, Takahashi H, Kamata M, Sato K, Inoue K, Suzuki T, Itoh K, Ozaki N (2008) Influence of the tyrosine hydoxylase val81met polymorphism and catechol-O-methyltransferase val158met polymorphism on the antidepressant effect of milnacipran. Hum Pychopharmacol 23:121–128CrossRef Yoshida K, Higuchi H, Takahashi H, Kamata M, Sato K, Inoue K, Suzuki T, Itoh K, Ozaki N (2008) Influence of the tyrosine hydoxylase val81met polymorphism and catechol-O-methyltransferase val158met polymorphism on the antidepressant effect of milnacipran. Hum Pychopharmacol 23:121–128CrossRef
63.
go back to reference Zobel A, Schuhmacher A, Jessen F, Höfels S, von Widdern O, Metten M, Pfeiffer U, Hanses C, Becker T, Rietschel M, Scheef L, Block W, Schild HH, Maier W, Schwab SG (2009) DNA-sequence variants of the FKBP5 gene are associated with diagnosis and intermediate phenotypes of unipolar depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol (in press) Zobel A, Schuhmacher A, Jessen F, Höfels S, von Widdern O, Metten M, Pfeiffer U, Hanses C, Becker T, Rietschel M, Scheef L, Block W, Schild HH, Maier W, Schwab SG (2009) DNA-sequence variants of the FKBP5 gene are associated with diagnosis and intermediate phenotypes of unipolar depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol (in press)
Metadata
Title
Pharmacogenetics of antidepressive treatment
Authors
Astrid Zobel
Wolfgang Maier
Publication date
01-08-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience / Issue 5/2010
Print ISSN: 0940-1334
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8491
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-009-0091-4

Other articles of this Issue 5/2010

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 5/2010 Go to the issue