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Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 6/2018

01-06-2018 | Otology

Imaging evaluation of electrode placement and effect on electrode discrimination on different cochlear implant electrode arrays

Authors: Ángel Ramos de Miguel, Andrea A. Argudo, Silvia A. Borkoski Barreiro, Juan Carlos Falcón González, Angel Ramos Macías

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 6/2018

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Abstract

Objective

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of electrode discrimination based on electrode to modiolus distance in different cochlear implant models, using image information to estimate the outcomes after an implantation on electrode discrimination

Methods

A descriptive prospective randomized study performed during 16 months. A psychoacoustic platform was used to evaluate patients’ electrode discrimination capabilities of patients. For the acquisition of the images, a cone beam computed tomography was used to assess postcochlear implantation of electrodes’ position. We considered two other new measurements: the intracochlear position index, which indicates how far is the electrode from the modiolar wall, and the homogeneity factor (HF), which provides us with information about the distance between the electrodes and the modiolus

Results

21 postlingually deaf adults showing different CI models [CI522 (n = 7), CI512 (n = 7), and CI532 (n = 7)] that corresponded to the lateral and perimodiolar array electrodes. The average success rate of the CI522 group was 47%, of the CI512 group was 48%, and of the CI532 group was 77%. There is statistically significant difference between groups CI532–CI522 (p = 0.0033) and CI532–CI512 (p = 0.0027)

Conclusion

The Nucleus CI532 offers a better perimodiolar placement. HF and IPI measurements provide information about the electrodes location inside the cochlea, being related to electrode discrimination.
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Metadata
Title
Imaging evaluation of electrode placement and effect on electrode discrimination on different cochlear implant electrode arrays
Authors
Ángel Ramos de Miguel
Andrea A. Argudo
Silvia A. Borkoski Barreiro
Juan Carlos Falcón González
Angel Ramos Macías
Publication date
01-06-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-018-4943-2

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