Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 11/2012

01-11-2012 | Review Article

Vestibular rehabilitation strategies and factors that affect the outcome

Authors: Anna Eleftheriadou, Nikoleta Skalidi, Georgios A. Velegrakis

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 11/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Ever since the introduction of Cawthorne–Cooksey exercises, vestibular rehabilitation (VR) has been gaining popularity in the treatment of the dizzy patient. Numerous studies support the effectiveness of VR in improving balance/walking skills, eye–head coordination and the quality of life of the patient. Different rehabilitation protocols have been used to treat patients with peripheral and central vestibular disorders. Assessment of the patients’ progress is based on the patients’ selfperception of dizziness and their functional skills. Factors such as age, medication, time of onset of vertigo and home based VR have been evaluated on their effect on the rehabilitation’s outcome. The aim of this review is to evaluate rehabilitation strategies and discuss the factors that affect the outcome.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Monzani D, Casolari L, Guidetti G, Rigatelli M (2001) Psychological distress and disability in patients with vertigo. J Psychosom Res 50(6):319–323PubMedCrossRef Monzani D, Casolari L, Guidetti G, Rigatelli M (2001) Psychological distress and disability in patients with vertigo. J Psychosom Res 50(6):319–323PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Gresty MA, Hess K, Leech J (1977) Disorders of the vestibulo-ocular reflex producing oscillopsia and mechanisms compensating for loss of labyrinthine function. Brain 100:693–716PubMedCrossRef Gresty MA, Hess K, Leech J (1977) Disorders of the vestibulo-ocular reflex producing oscillopsia and mechanisms compensating for loss of labyrinthine function. Brain 100:693–716PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Wrisley DM, Pavlou M (2005) Physical therapy for balance disorders. Neurol Clin 23(3):855–874 (vii–viii)PubMedCrossRef Wrisley DM, Pavlou M (2005) Physical therapy for balance disorders. Neurol Clin 23(3):855–874 (vii–viii)PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Denham T, Wolf AM (1997) Vestibular rehabilitation. Rehabil Manag 10(3):93–94 (144) Denham T, Wolf AM (1997) Vestibular rehabilitation. Rehabil Manag 10(3):93–94 (144)
5.
go back to reference Herdman SJ (1997) Advances in the treatment of vestibular disorders. Phys Ther 77(6):602–618PubMed Herdman SJ (1997) Advances in the treatment of vestibular disorders. Phys Ther 77(6):602–618PubMed
6.
go back to reference Herdman SJ (1998) Role of vestibular adaptation in vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119(1):49–54PubMedCrossRef Herdman SJ (1998) Role of vestibular adaptation in vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119(1):49–54PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Shepard NT, Telian SA, Smith-Wheelock M (1990) Habituation and balance retaining therapy. Neuro Clin 5:459–475 Shepard NT, Telian SA, Smith-Wheelock M (1990) Habituation and balance retaining therapy. Neuro Clin 5:459–475
8.
go back to reference Herdman SJ, Schubert MC, Tusa RJ (2001) Strategies for balance rehabilitation: fall risk and treatment. Ann N Y Acad Sci 942:394–412PubMedCrossRef Herdman SJ, Schubert MC, Tusa RJ (2001) Strategies for balance rehabilitation: fall risk and treatment. Ann N Y Acad Sci 942:394–412PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Pavlou M, Lingeswaran A, Davies R, Gresty M, Bronstein A (2004) Simulator based rehabilitation in refractory dizziness. J Neurol 251:983–995PubMedCrossRef Pavlou M, Lingeswaran A, Davies R, Gresty M, Bronstein A (2004) Simulator based rehabilitation in refractory dizziness. J Neurol 251:983–995PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Rossi-Izquierdo M, Santos-Pérez S, Soto-Varela A (2011) What is the most effective vestibular rehabilitation technique in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular disorders? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 268(11):1569–1574 (Epub 2011 Feb 22)PubMedCrossRef Rossi-Izquierdo M, Santos-Pérez S, Soto-Varela A (2011) What is the most effective vestibular rehabilitation technique in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular disorders? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 268(11):1569–1574 (Epub 2011 Feb 22)PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Mulavara AP, Richards JT, Ruttley T, Marshburn A, Nomura Y, Bloomberg JJ (2005) Exposure to a rotating virtual environment during treadmill locomotion causes adaptation in heading direction. Exp Brain Res 166(2):210–219PubMedCrossRef Mulavara AP, Richards JT, Ruttley T, Marshburn A, Nomura Y, Bloomberg JJ (2005) Exposure to a rotating virtual environment during treadmill locomotion causes adaptation in heading direction. Exp Brain Res 166(2):210–219PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Polat S, Uneri A (2010) Vestibular substitution: comparative study. J Laryngol Otol 124(8):852–858 (Epub 2011 Dec 29)PubMedCrossRef Polat S, Uneri A (2010) Vestibular substitution: comparative study. J Laryngol Otol 124(8):852–858 (Epub 2011 Dec 29)PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Cakrt O, Chovanec M, Funda T, Kalitová P, Betka J, Zverina E, Kolár P, Jerábek J (2010) Exercise with visual feedback improves postural stability after vestibular schwannoma surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267(9):1355–1360 (Epub 2010 Mar 30)PubMedCrossRef Cakrt O, Chovanec M, Funda T, Kalitová P, Betka J, Zverina E, Kolár P, Jerábek J (2010) Exercise with visual feedback improves postural stability after vestibular schwannoma surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267(9):1355–1360 (Epub 2010 Mar 30)PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Basta D, Singbartl F, Todt I, Clarke A, Ernst A (2008) Vestibular rehabilitation by auditory feedback in otolith disorders. Gait Posture 28(3):397–404 (Epub 2008 Mar 17)PubMedCrossRef Basta D, Singbartl F, Todt I, Clarke A, Ernst A (2008) Vestibular rehabilitation by auditory feedback in otolith disorders. Gait Posture 28(3):397–404 (Epub 2008 Mar 17)PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Cohen HS, Sangi-Haghpeykar H (2010) Canalith repositioning variations for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143(3):405–412PubMedCrossRef Cohen HS, Sangi-Haghpeykar H (2010) Canalith repositioning variations for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143(3):405–412PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Han BI, Song HS, Kim JS (2011) Vestibular rehabilitation therapy: review of indications, mechanisms, and key exercises. J Clin Neurol 7(4):184–196 (Epub 2011 Dec 29)PubMedCrossRef Han BI, Song HS, Kim JS (2011) Vestibular rehabilitation therapy: review of indications, mechanisms, and key exercises. J Clin Neurol 7(4):184–196 (Epub 2011 Dec 29)PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Hansson EE, Månsson NO, Håkansson A (2004) Effects of specific rehabilitation for dizziness among patients in primary health care: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 18(5):558–565PubMedCrossRef Hansson EE, Månsson NO, Håkansson A (2004) Effects of specific rehabilitation for dizziness among patients in primary health care: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 18(5):558–565PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kammerlind AS, Ledin TE, Odkvist LM, Skargren EI (2005) Effects of home training and additional physical therapy on recovery after acute unilateral vestibular loss: a randomized study. Clin Rehabil 19(1):54–62PubMedCrossRef Kammerlind AS, Ledin TE, Odkvist LM, Skargren EI (2005) Effects of home training and additional physical therapy on recovery after acute unilateral vestibular loss: a randomized study. Clin Rehabil 19(1):54–62PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Powell LE, Myers AM (1995) The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 50A(1):M28–M34PubMedCrossRef Powell LE, Myers AM (1995) The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 50A(1):M28–M34PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Cohen HS, Kimball KT, Adams AS (2000) Application of the vestibular disorders activities of daily living scale. Laryngoscope 110(7):1204–1209PubMedCrossRef Cohen HS, Kimball KT, Adams AS (2000) Application of the vestibular disorders activities of daily living scale. Laryngoscope 110(7):1204–1209PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Jacobson GP, Newman CW (1990) The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 116(4):424–427PubMedCrossRef Jacobson GP, Newman CW (1990) The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 116(4):424–427PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Yardley L, Masson E, Verschuur C, Haacke N, Luxon L (1992) Symptoms, anxiety and handicap in dizzy patients: development of the vertigo symptom scale. J Psychosom Res 36(8):731–741PubMedCrossRef Yardley L, Masson E, Verschuur C, Haacke N, Luxon L (1992) Symptoms, anxiety and handicap in dizzy patients: development of the vertigo symptom scale. J Psychosom Res 36(8):731–741PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Dannenbaum E, Chillingaryan G, Fung J (2011) Visual vertigo analogue scale : an assessment questionnaire for visual vertigo. J Vestib Res 21(3):153–159PubMed Dannenbaum E, Chillingaryan G, Fung J (2011) Visual vertigo analogue scale : an assessment questionnaire for visual vertigo. J Vestib Res 21(3):153–159PubMed
24.
go back to reference Schubert MC, Tusa RJ, Grine LE, Herdman SJ (2004) Optimizing the sensitivity of the head thrust test for identifying vestibular hypofunction. Phys Ther 84(2):151–158PubMed Schubert MC, Tusa RJ, Grine LE, Herdman SJ (2004) Optimizing the sensitivity of the head thrust test for identifying vestibular hypofunction. Phys Ther 84(2):151–158PubMed
25.
go back to reference Walker MF, Zee DS (2000) Bedside vestibular examination. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 33(3):495–506CrossRef Walker MF, Zee DS (2000) Bedside vestibular examination. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 33(3):495–506CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Goebel JA, Hanson JM, Langhofer LR et al (1995) Head-shake vestibulo-ocular reflex testing: comparison of results with rotational chair testing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112:203–209PubMedCrossRef Goebel JA, Hanson JM, Langhofer LR et al (1995) Head-shake vestibulo-ocular reflex testing: comparison of results with rotational chair testing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112:203–209PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Badaracco C, Labini FS, Meli A, De Angelis E, Tufarelli D (2007) Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes in chronic vertiginous patients through computerized dynamic visual acuity and gaze stabilization test. Otol Neurotol 28(6):809–813PubMedCrossRef Badaracco C, Labini FS, Meli A, De Angelis E, Tufarelli D (2007) Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes in chronic vertiginous patients through computerized dynamic visual acuity and gaze stabilization test. Otol Neurotol 28(6):809–813PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Podsiadlo D, Richardson S (1991) The timed ‘‘Up & Go’’: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:142–148PubMed Podsiadlo D, Richardson S (1991) The timed ‘‘Up & Go’’: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:142–148PubMed
29.
go back to reference Shumway-Cook A, Woolacott M (2001) Motor Control: theory and practical applications, 2nd edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore Shumway-Cook A, Woolacott M (2001) Motor Control: theory and practical applications, 2nd edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
30.
go back to reference Wrsley DM, Marchetti GF, Kuharsky DK et al (2004) Reliability, internal consistency, and validity of data obtained with the functional gait assessment. Phys Ther 84:906–918 Wrsley DM, Marchetti GF, Kuharsky DK et al (2004) Reliability, internal consistency, and validity of data obtained with the functional gait assessment. Phys Ther 84:906–918
31.
go back to reference Hamid MA, Hughes GB, Kinny SE (1991) Specificity and sensitivity of dynamic posturography: a retrospective analysis. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 481:596–600PubMedCrossRef Hamid MA, Hughes GB, Kinny SE (1991) Specificity and sensitivity of dynamic posturography: a retrospective analysis. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 481:596–600PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Jung JY, Kim JS, Chung PS, Woo SH, Rhee CK (2009) Effect of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness in the elderly. Am J Otolaryngol 30(5):295–299 (Epub 2009 Feb 6.46)PubMedCrossRef Jung JY, Kim JS, Chung PS, Woo SH, Rhee CK (2009) Effect of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness in the elderly. Am J Otolaryngol 30(5):295–299 (Epub 2009 Feb 6.46)PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B (1992) Measuring balance in the ederly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health 83(Suppl 2):S7–S11PubMed Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B (1992) Measuring balance in the ederly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health 83(Suppl 2):S7–S11PubMed
34.
go back to reference Meli A, Zimatore G, Badaracco C, De Angelis E, Tufarelli D (2006) Vestibular rehabilitation and 6-month follow-up using objective and subjective measures. Acta Otolaryngol 126(3):259–266PubMed Meli A, Zimatore G, Badaracco C, De Angelis E, Tufarelli D (2006) Vestibular rehabilitation and 6-month follow-up using objective and subjective measures. Acta Otolaryngol 126(3):259–266PubMed
35.
go back to reference Badke MB, Miedaner JA, Shea TA, Grove CR, Pyle GM (2005) Effects of vestibular and balance rehabilitation on sensory organization and dizziness handicap. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 114(1 Pt 1):48–54PubMed Badke MB, Miedaner JA, Shea TA, Grove CR, Pyle GM (2005) Effects of vestibular and balance rehabilitation on sensory organization and dizziness handicap. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 114(1 Pt 1):48–54PubMed
36.
go back to reference Cohen HS, Kimball KT (2004) Decreased ataxia and improved balance after vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130(4):418–425PubMedCrossRef Cohen HS, Kimball KT (2004) Decreased ataxia and improved balance after vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130(4):418–425PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Corna S, Nardone A, Prestinari A, Galante M, Grasso M, Schieppati M (2003) Comparison of Cawthorne–Cooksey exercises and sinusoidal support surface translations to improve balance in patients with unilateral vestibular deficit. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84(8):1173–1184PubMedCrossRef Corna S, Nardone A, Prestinari A, Galante M, Grasso M, Schieppati M (2003) Comparison of Cawthorne–Cooksey exercises and sinusoidal support surface translations to improve balance in patients with unilateral vestibular deficit. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84(8):1173–1184PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Cohen HS, Kimball KT (2004) Changes in a repetitive head movement task after vestibular rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil 18(2):125–131PubMedCrossRef Cohen HS, Kimball KT (2004) Changes in a repetitive head movement task after vestibular rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil 18(2):125–131PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Hillier SL, McDonnell M (2011) Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 16(2):CD005397 Hillier SL, McDonnell M (2011) Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 16(2):CD005397
40.
go back to reference Herdman SJ, Schubert MC, Das VE, Tusa RJ (2003) Recovery of dynamic visual acuity in unilateral vestibular hypofunction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129(8):819–824PubMedCrossRef Herdman SJ, Schubert MC, Das VE, Tusa RJ (2003) Recovery of dynamic visual acuity in unilateral vestibular hypofunction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129(8):819–824PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Krebs DE, Gill-Body KM, Parker SW, Ramirez JV, Wernick-Robinson M (2003) Vestibular rehabilitation: useful but not universally so. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128(2):240–250PubMedCrossRef Krebs DE, Gill-Body KM, Parker SW, Ramirez JV, Wernick-Robinson M (2003) Vestibular rehabilitation: useful but not universally so. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128(2):240–250PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Badke MB, Shea TA, Miedaner JA, Grove CR (2004) Outcomes after rehabilitation for adults with balance dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85(2):227–833PubMedCrossRef Badke MB, Shea TA, Miedaner JA, Grove CR (2004) Outcomes after rehabilitation for adults with balance dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85(2):227–833PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Vereeck L, Wuyts FL, Truijen S, De Valck C, Van de Heyning PH (2008) The effect of early customized vestibular rehabilitation on balance after acoustic neuroma resection. Clin Rehabil 22(8):698–713PubMedCrossRef Vereeck L, Wuyts FL, Truijen S, De Valck C, Van de Heyning PH (2008) The effect of early customized vestibular rehabilitation on balance after acoustic neuroma resection. Clin Rehabil 22(8):698–713PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Herdman SJ, Clendaniel RA, Mattox DE, Holliday MJ, Niparko JK (1995) Vestibular adaptation exercises and recovery: acute stage after acoustic neuroma resection. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 113(1):77–87PubMedCrossRef Herdman SJ, Clendaniel RA, Mattox DE, Holliday MJ, Niparko JK (1995) Vestibular adaptation exercises and recovery: acute stage after acoustic neuroma resection. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 113(1):77–87PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Cohen E (1992) Vestibular rehabilitation reduces functional disability. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 107:638–643PubMed Cohen E (1992) Vestibular rehabilitation reduces functional disability. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 107:638–643PubMed
46.
go back to reference Herdman SJ, Blatt P, Schubert MC, Tusa RJ (2000) Falls in patients with vestibular deficits. Am J Otol 21(6):847–851 (43)PubMed Herdman SJ, Blatt P, Schubert MC, Tusa RJ (2000) Falls in patients with vestibular deficits. Am J Otol 21(6):847–851 (43)PubMed
47.
go back to reference Brown KE, Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Furman JM (2001) Physical therapy outcomes for persons with bilateral vestibular loss. Laryngoscope 111(10):1812–1817PubMedCrossRef Brown KE, Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Furman JM (2001) Physical therapy outcomes for persons with bilateral vestibular loss. Laryngoscope 111(10):1812–1817PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Yardley L, Kirby S (2006) Evaluation of booklet-based self-management of symptoms in Ménière disease: a randomized controlled trial. Psychosom Med 68(5):762–769PubMedCrossRef Yardley L, Kirby S (2006) Evaluation of booklet-based self-management of symptoms in Ménière disease: a randomized controlled trial. Psychosom Med 68(5):762–769PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Yardley L, Beech S, Zander L, Evans T, Weinman J (1998) A randomized controlled trial of exercise therapy for dizziness and vertigo in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 48(429):1136–1140PubMed Yardley L, Beech S, Zander L, Evans T, Weinman J (1998) A randomized controlled trial of exercise therapy for dizziness and vertigo in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 48(429):1136–1140PubMed
50.
go back to reference Zigmond AS, Snaith RP (1983) The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 67(6):361–370PubMedCrossRef Zigmond AS, Snaith RP (1983) The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 67(6):361–370PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Teggi R, Caldirola D, Fabiano B, Recanati P, Bussi MJ (2009) Rehabilitation after acute vestibular disorders. Laryngol Otol 123(4):397–402 (Epub 2008 June 13)CrossRef Teggi R, Caldirola D, Fabiano B, Recanati P, Bussi MJ (2009) Rehabilitation after acute vestibular disorders. Laryngol Otol 123(4):397–402 (Epub 2008 June 13)CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Brown K, Whitney S, Marchetti G, Wrisley D, Furman J (2006) Physical therapy for central vestibular dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87:76–81PubMedCrossRef Brown K, Whitney S, Marchetti G, Wrisley D, Furman J (2006) Physical therapy for central vestibular dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87:76–81PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Suarez H, Muse P, Suarez A, Arocena M (2001) Assessment of the risk of fall, related to visual stimulation, in patients with central vestibular disorders. Acta Otolaryngol 121:220–224PubMedCrossRef Suarez H, Muse P, Suarez A, Arocena M (2001) Assessment of the risk of fall, related to visual stimulation, in patients with central vestibular disorders. Acta Otolaryngol 121:220–224PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Strupp M, Arbusow V, Maag KP, Gall C, Brandt T (1998) Vestibular exercises improve central vestibulospinal compensation after vestibular neuritis. Neurology 51(3):838–844PubMedCrossRef Strupp M, Arbusow V, Maag KP, Gall C, Brandt T (1998) Vestibular exercises improve central vestibulospinal compensation after vestibular neuritis. Neurology 51(3):838–844PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Venosa AR, Bittar RS (2007) Vestibular rehabilitation exercises in acute vertigo. Laryngoscope 117(8):1482–1487PubMedCrossRef Venosa AR, Bittar RS (2007) Vestibular rehabilitation exercises in acute vertigo. Laryngoscope 117(8):1482–1487PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Krebs DE, Gill-Body KM, Riley PO, Parker SW (1993) Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of rehabilitation for bilateral vestibular hypofunction: preliminary report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 109(4):735–741PubMed Krebs DE, Gill-Body KM, Riley PO, Parker SW (1993) Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of rehabilitation for bilateral vestibular hypofunction: preliminary report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 109(4):735–741PubMed
57.
go back to reference Telian SA, Shepard NT, Smith-Wheelock M, Hoberg M (1991) Bilateral vestibular paresis: diagnosis and treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 104(1):67–71PubMed Telian SA, Shepard NT, Smith-Wheelock M, Hoberg M (1991) Bilateral vestibular paresis: diagnosis and treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 104(1):67–71PubMed
58.
go back to reference Wrisley DM, Whitney SL, Furman JM (2002) Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes in patients with a history of migraine. Otol Neurotol 23(4):483–487PubMedCrossRef Wrisley DM, Whitney SL, Furman JM (2002) Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes in patients with a history of migraine. Otol Neurotol 23(4):483–487PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Gottshall KR, Moore RJ, Hoffer ME (2005) Vestibular rehabilitation for migraine-associated dizziness. Int Tinnitus J 11(1):81–84PubMed Gottshall KR, Moore RJ, Hoffer ME (2005) Vestibular rehabilitation for migraine-associated dizziness. Int Tinnitus J 11(1):81–84PubMed
60.
go back to reference Gottshall KR, Topp SG, Hoffer ME (2010) Early vestibular physical therapy rehabilitation for Meniere’s disease. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 43(5):1113–1119CrossRef Gottshall KR, Topp SG, Hoffer ME (2010) Early vestibular physical therapy rehabilitation for Meniere’s disease. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 43(5):1113–1119CrossRef
61.
go back to reference El-Kashlan, Shepart NT, Arts A et al (1998) Disability from vestibular symptoms after acoustic neuroma resection. Am J Otol 19:104–111PubMed El-Kashlan, Shepart NT, Arts A et al (1998) Disability from vestibular symptoms after acoustic neuroma resection. Am J Otol 19:104–111PubMed
62.
go back to reference Cohen HS, Kimball KT (2005) Effectiveness of treatments for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo of the posterior canal. Otol Neurotol 26(5):1034–1040PubMedCrossRef Cohen HS, Kimball KT (2005) Effectiveness of treatments for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo of the posterior canal. Otol Neurotol 26(5):1034–1040PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Banfield GK, Wood C, Knight J (2000) Does vestibular habituation still have a place in the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo? J Laryngol Otol 114(7):501–505PubMedCrossRef Banfield GK, Wood C, Knight J (2000) Does vestibular habituation still have a place in the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo? J Laryngol Otol 114(7):501–505PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Chang WC, Yang YR, Hsu LC, Chern CM, Wang RY (2008) Balance improvement in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Clin Rehabil 22(4):338–347PubMedCrossRef Chang WC, Yang YR, Hsu LC, Chern CM, Wang RY (2008) Balance improvement in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Clin Rehabil 22(4):338–347PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Roberts RA, Gans RE, DeBoodt JL, Lister JJ (2005) Treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: necessity of postmaneuver patient restrictions. J Am Acad Audiol 16(6):357–366PubMedCrossRef Roberts RA, Gans RE, DeBoodt JL, Lister JJ (2005) Treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: necessity of postmaneuver patient restrictions. J Am Acad Audiol 16(6):357–366PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Casqueiro JC, Ayala A, Monedero G (2008) No more postural restrictions in posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otol Neurotol 29(5):706–709PubMedCrossRef Casqueiro JC, Ayala A, Monedero G (2008) No more postural restrictions in posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otol Neurotol 29(5):706–709PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Hain TC, Helminski JO, Reis IL, Uddin MK (2000) Vibration does not improve results of the canalith repositioning procedure. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126(5):617–622PubMed Hain TC, Helminski JO, Reis IL, Uddin MK (2000) Vibration does not improve results of the canalith repositioning procedure. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126(5):617–622PubMed
68.
go back to reference Jáuregui-Renaud K, Padrón LAV, Gómez NSC (2007) The effect of vestibular rehabilitation supplemented by training of the breathing rhythm or proprioception exercises, in patients with chronic peripheral vestibular disease. J Vestib Res 17(1):63–72PubMed Jáuregui-Renaud K, Padrón LAV, Gómez NSC (2007) The effect of vestibular rehabilitation supplemented by training of the breathing rhythm or proprioception exercises, in patients with chronic peripheral vestibular disease. J Vestib Res 17(1):63–72PubMed
69.
go back to reference Tsang WW, Hui-Chan CW (2004) Effect of 4- and 8-wk intensive Tai Chi Training on balance control in the elderly. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36(4):648–657PubMedCrossRef Tsang WW, Hui-Chan CW (2004) Effect of 4- and 8-wk intensive Tai Chi Training on balance control in the elderly. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36(4):648–657PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Shepard NT, Telian SA (1995) Programmatic vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112:173PubMedCrossRef Shepard NT, Telian SA (1995) Programmatic vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112:173PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Szturm T, Ireland DJ, Lessing-Turner M (1994) Comparison of different exercise programs in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic peripheral vestibular dysfunction. J Vestib Res 4:461–479PubMed Szturm T, Ireland DJ, Lessing-Turner M (1994) Comparison of different exercise programs in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic peripheral vestibular dysfunction. J Vestib Res 4:461–479PubMed
72.
go back to reference Horak FB, Jones-Rycewicz C, Black FO, Shymway-Cook A (1992) Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness and imbalance. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 106:175–180PubMed Horak FB, Jones-Rycewicz C, Black FO, Shymway-Cook A (1992) Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness and imbalance. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 106:175–180PubMed
73.
go back to reference Giray M, Kirazli Y, Karapolat H, Celebisoy N, Bilgen C, Kirazli T (2009) Short-term effects of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with chronic unilateral vestibular dysfunction: a randomised controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90(8):1325–1331PubMedCrossRef Giray M, Kirazli Y, Karapolat H, Celebisoy N, Bilgen C, Kirazli T (2009) Short-term effects of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with chronic unilateral vestibular dysfunction: a randomised controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90(8):1325–1331PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Black FO, Angel CR, Pesznecker SC, Gianna C (2000) Outcome analysis of individualized vestibular rehabilitation protocols. Am J Otol 21(4):543–551PubMed Black FO, Angel CR, Pesznecker SC, Gianna C (2000) Outcome analysis of individualized vestibular rehabilitation protocols. Am J Otol 21(4):543–551PubMed
75.
go back to reference Cohen E, Kimball KT (2003) Increased independence and decreased vertigo after vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128:60–70PubMedCrossRef Cohen E, Kimball KT (2003) Increased independence and decreased vertigo after vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128:60–70PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Yardley L, Donovan-Hall M, Smith HE, Walsh BM, Mullee M, Bronstein AM (2004) Effectiveness of primary care-based vestibular rehabilitation for chronic dizziness. Ann Intern Med 141(8):598–605PubMed Yardley L, Donovan-Hall M, Smith HE, Walsh BM, Mullee M, Bronstein AM (2004) Effectiveness of primary care-based vestibular rehabilitation for chronic dizziness. Ann Intern Med 141(8):598–605PubMed
77.
go back to reference Kao CL, Chen LK, Chern CM, Hsu LC, Chen CC, Hwang SJ (2010) Rehabilitation outcome in home-based versus supervised exercise programs for chronically dizzy patients. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 51(3):264–267 (Epub 2009 Dec 21)PubMedCrossRef Kao CL, Chen LK, Chern CM, Hsu LC, Chen CC, Hwang SJ (2010) Rehabilitation outcome in home-based versus supervised exercise programs for chronically dizzy patients. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 51(3):264–267 (Epub 2009 Dec 21)PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Rascol O, Hain TC, Brefel C, Benazet M, Clanet M, Montastruc JL (1995) Antivertigo medications and drug-induced vertigo. Pharmacol Rev Drugs 50(5):777–791 Rascol O, Hain TC, Brefel C, Benazet M, Clanet M, Montastruc JL (1995) Antivertigo medications and drug-induced vertigo. Pharmacol Rev Drugs 50(5):777–791
79.
go back to reference Kulcu DG, Yanik B, Boynukalin S, Kurtais Y (2008) Efficacy of a home-based exercise program on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo compared with betahistine. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 37(3):373–379PubMed Kulcu DG, Yanik B, Boynukalin S, Kurtais Y (2008) Efficacy of a home-based exercise program on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo compared with betahistine. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 37(3):373–379PubMed
80.
go back to reference Karapolat H, Celebisoy N, Kirazli Y, Bilgen C, Eyigor S, Gode S, Akyuz A, Kirazli T (2010) Does betahistine treatment have additional benefits to vestibular rehabilitation? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267(8):1207–1212 (Epub 2010 Feb 21)PubMedCrossRef Karapolat H, Celebisoy N, Kirazli Y, Bilgen C, Eyigor S, Gode S, Akyuz A, Kirazli T (2010) Does betahistine treatment have additional benefits to vestibular rehabilitation? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267(8):1207–1212 (Epub 2010 Feb 21)PubMedCrossRef
81.
go back to reference Fujino A, Tokumasu K, Okamoto et al (1996) Vestibulat training for acute unilateral vestibular disturbances: Its efficacy in comparison with antivertigo drug. Acta Otolaryngol(Stockh) 524:21–26CrossRef Fujino A, Tokumasu K, Okamoto et al (1996) Vestibulat training for acute unilateral vestibular disturbances: Its efficacy in comparison with antivertigo drug. Acta Otolaryngol(Stockh) 524:21–26CrossRef
82.
go back to reference Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Marchetti GF, Furman JM (2002) The effect of age on vestibular rehabilitation outcomes. Laryngoscope 112(10):1785–1790PubMedCrossRef Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Marchetti GF, Furman JM (2002) The effect of age on vestibular rehabilitation outcomes. Laryngoscope 112(10):1785–1790PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Vestibular rehabilitation strategies and factors that affect the outcome
Authors
Anna Eleftheriadou
Nikoleta Skalidi
Georgios A. Velegrakis
Publication date
01-11-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 11/2012
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-012-2019-2

Other articles of this Issue 11/2012

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 11/2012 Go to the issue