Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2015

01-03-2015 | General Gynecology

Laparoscopic treatment of uterine fibroids: a comparison of peri-operative outcomes in laparoscopic hysterectomy and myomectomy

Authors: F. Odejinmi, Kate Maclaran, Nilesh Agarwal

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 3/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To compare peri-operative outcomes between laparoscopic myomectomy (LM) and laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) for the treatment of uterine fibroids.

Methods

Retrospective cohort study including 400 women who underwent LH or LM for the management of uterine fibroids.

Results

LH patients were older, with higher BMI and larger uterine size but LH was associated with shorter operative duration (80.2 vs. 115.7 min, p < 0.0001), lower blood loss (215 vs. 316 ml, p < 0.0001), and shorter hospital stay (1.81 vs. 2.12 days, p = 0.0003). Seven LM patients (3.2 %) had blood loss >1000 ml compared with no LH patients and five LM patients (2.3 %) required blood transfusion compared to 1 (0.5 %) LH patient. Three LM patients (1.9 %) and no LH patients required conversion to laparotomy. Bladder injury occurred in three LH cases (1.6 %) and no LM cases. When the data was restricted only to women aged 44 years or over, LH was again associated with significantly lower operative duration and estimated blood loss.

Conclusions

Particularly in perimenopausal women, the decision to perform myomectomy can be controversial. These data suggest that there are potential advantages to LH over LM, including reduced operation length, blood loss and hospital stay but increased risk of urinary tract injury.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Baird DD, Dunson DB, Hill MC, Cousins D, Schectman JM (2003) High cumulative incidence of uterine leiomyoma in black and white women: ultrasound evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188:100–107PubMedCrossRef Baird DD, Dunson DB, Hill MC, Cousins D, Schectman JM (2003) High cumulative incidence of uterine leiomyoma in black and white women: ultrasound evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188:100–107PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Istre O (2008) Management of symptomatic fibroids: conservative surgical treatment modalities other than abdominal or laparoscopic myomectomy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 22:735–747PubMedCrossRef Istre O (2008) Management of symptomatic fibroids: conservative surgical treatment modalities other than abdominal or laparoscopic myomectomy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 22:735–747PubMedCrossRef
3.
4.
go back to reference Okolo S (2008) Incidence, aetiology and epidemiology of uterine fibroids. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 22:571–588PubMedCrossRef Okolo S (2008) Incidence, aetiology and epidemiology of uterine fibroids. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 22:571–588PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Whiteman MK, Hillis SD, Jamieson DJ, Morrow B, Podgornik MN, Brett KM, Marchbanks PA (2008) Inpatient hysterectomy surveillance in the United States, 2000–2004. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198(34):e1–e7PubMed Whiteman MK, Hillis SD, Jamieson DJ, Morrow B, Podgornik MN, Brett KM, Marchbanks PA (2008) Inpatient hysterectomy surveillance in the United States, 2000–2004. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198(34):e1–e7PubMed
6.
go back to reference Elahi SM, Odejinmi F (2008) Overview of current surgical management of fibroids: organ-preserving modalities. J Obstet Gynaecol 28:28–31PubMedCrossRef Elahi SM, Odejinmi F (2008) Overview of current surgical management of fibroids: organ-preserving modalities. J Obstet Gynaecol 28:28–31PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Sawin SW, Pilevsky ND, Berlin JA et al (2000) Comparability of perioperative morbidity between abdominal myomectomy and hysterectomy for women with uterine leiomyomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 183:1448–1455PubMedCrossRef Sawin SW, Pilevsky ND, Berlin JA et al (2000) Comparability of perioperative morbidity between abdominal myomectomy and hysterectomy for women with uterine leiomyomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 183:1448–1455PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Nieboer TE, Johnson N, Lethaby A, Tavebder E, Curr E, Garry R, van Voorst S, Mol BW, Kluivers KB (2009) Surgical approach to hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3):CD003677. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003677.pub4 Nieboer TE, Johnson N, Lethaby A, Tavebder E, Curr E, Garry R, van Voorst S, Mol BW, Kluivers KB (2009) Surgical approach to hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3):CD003677. doi: 10.​1002/​14651858.​CD003677.​pub4
9.
go back to reference Shahid A, Sankaran S, Odejinmi F (2011) Laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy for large uteri using modified five port technique. Arch Gynecol Obstet 283:79–81PubMedCrossRef Shahid A, Sankaran S, Odejinmi F (2011) Laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy for large uteri using modified five port technique. Arch Gynecol Obstet 283:79–81PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Sankaran S, Odejinmi F (2013) Prospective evaluation of 125 consecutive laparoscopic myomectomies. J Obstet Gynaecol 33:609–612PubMedCrossRef Sankaran S, Odejinmi F (2013) Prospective evaluation of 125 consecutive laparoscopic myomectomies. J Obstet Gynaecol 33:609–612PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Hussain M, Odejinmi F (2012) Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy: impact of body mass index and uterine weight. Gynecol Surg 9:351–355CrossRef Hussain M, Odejinmi F (2012) Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy: impact of body mass index and uterine weight. Gynecol Surg 9:351–355CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Wallwiener M, Taran FA, Rothmund R, Kasperkowiak A, Auwärter G, Ganz A, Kraemer B, Abele H, Schönfisch B, Isaacson KB, Brucker SY (2013) Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) versus total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH): an implementation study in 1,952 patients with an analysis of risk factors for conversion to laparotomy and complications, and of procedure-specific re-operations. Arch Gynecol Obstet 288:1329–1339PubMedCrossRef Wallwiener M, Taran FA, Rothmund R, Kasperkowiak A, Auwärter G, Ganz A, Kraemer B, Abele H, Schönfisch B, Isaacson KB, Brucker SY (2013) Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) versus total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH): an implementation study in 1,952 patients with an analysis of risk factors for conversion to laparotomy and complications, and of procedure-specific re-operations. Arch Gynecol Obstet 288:1329–1339PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Siedhoff MT, Carey ET, Findley AD, Riggins LE, Garrett JM, Steege JF (2012) Effect of extreme obesity on outcomes in laparoscopic hysterectomy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 19:701–707PubMedCrossRef Siedhoff MT, Carey ET, Findley AD, Riggins LE, Garrett JM, Steege JF (2012) Effect of extreme obesity on outcomes in laparoscopic hysterectomy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 19:701–707PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Bonilla DJ, Mains L, Whitaker R, Crawford B, Finan M, Magnus M (2007) Uterine weight as a predictor of morbidity after a benign abdominal and total laparoscopic hysterectomy. J Reprod Med 52:490–498PubMed Bonilla DJ, Mains L, Whitaker R, Crawford B, Finan M, Magnus M (2007) Uterine weight as a predictor of morbidity after a benign abdominal and total laparoscopic hysterectomy. J Reprod Med 52:490–498PubMed
15.
go back to reference Carter JE, McCarus S, Baginiski L, Bailey TS (1996) Laparoscopic outpatient treatment of large myomas. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 3(4 Suppl):S6 Carter JE, McCarus S, Baginiski L, Bailey TS (1996) Laparoscopic outpatient treatment of large myomas. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 3(4 Suppl):S6
16.
go back to reference Perron-Burdick M, Yamamoto M, Zaritsky E (2011) Same-day discharge after laparoscopic hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 117:1136–1141PubMedCrossRef Perron-Burdick M, Yamamoto M, Zaritsky E (2011) Same-day discharge after laparoscopic hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 117:1136–1141PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Lemyre M, Bujold E, Lathi R, Bhagan L, Huang JQ, Nezhat C (2012) Comparison of morbidity associated with laparoscopic myomectomy and hysterectomy for the treatment of uterine leiomyomas. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 34:57–62PubMed Lemyre M, Bujold E, Lathi R, Bhagan L, Huang JQ, Nezhat C (2012) Comparison of morbidity associated with laparoscopic myomectomy and hysterectomy for the treatment of uterine leiomyomas. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 34:57–62PubMed
18.
go back to reference Radosa MP, Winzer H, Mothes AR, Camara O, Diebolder H, Weisheit A, Runnebaum IB (2012) Laparoscopic myomectomy in peri- and post-menopausal women is safe, efficacious and associated with long-term patient satisfaction. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 162:192–196PubMedCrossRef Radosa MP, Winzer H, Mothes AR, Camara O, Diebolder H, Weisheit A, Runnebaum IB (2012) Laparoscopic myomectomy in peri- and post-menopausal women is safe, efficacious and associated with long-term patient satisfaction. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 162:192–196PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Gendy R, Walsh CA, Walsh SR, Karantanis E (2011) Vaginal hysterectomy versus total laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign disease: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204:388.e1–388.e8CrossRef Gendy R, Walsh CA, Walsh SR, Karantanis E (2011) Vaginal hysterectomy versus total laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign disease: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204:388.e1–388.e8CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Sesti F, Cosi V, Calonzi F, Ruggeri V, Pietropolli A, Di Francesco L, Piccione E (2014) Randomized comparison of total laparoscopic, laparoscopically assisted vaginal and vaginal hysterectomies for myomatous uteri. Arch Gynecol Obstet. doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3228-2 PubMed Sesti F, Cosi V, Calonzi F, Ruggeri V, Pietropolli A, Di Francesco L, Piccione E (2014) Randomized comparison of total laparoscopic, laparoscopically assisted vaginal and vaginal hysterectomies for myomatous uteri. Arch Gynecol Obstet. doi:10.​1007/​s00404-014-3228-2 PubMed
21.
go back to reference Twijnstra AR, Blikkendaal MD, van Zwet EW, van Kesteren PJ, de Kroon CD, Jansen FW (2012) Predictors of successful surgical outcome in laparoscopic hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 119:700–708PubMedCrossRef Twijnstra AR, Blikkendaal MD, van Zwet EW, van Kesteren PJ, de Kroon CD, Jansen FW (2012) Predictors of successful surgical outcome in laparoscopic hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 119:700–708PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wallenstein MR, Ananth CV, Kim JH, Burke WM, Hershman DL, Lewin SN, Neugut AI, Lu YS, Herzog TJ, Wright JD (2012) Effect of surgical volume on outcomes for laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign indications. Obstet Gynecol 119:709–716PubMedCrossRef Wallenstein MR, Ananth CV, Kim JH, Burke WM, Hershman DL, Lewin SN, Neugut AI, Lu YS, Herzog TJ, Wright JD (2012) Effect of surgical volume on outcomes for laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign indications. Obstet Gynecol 119:709–716PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Laparoscopic treatment of uterine fibroids: a comparison of peri-operative outcomes in laparoscopic hysterectomy and myomectomy
Authors
F. Odejinmi
Kate Maclaran
Nilesh Agarwal
Publication date
01-03-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3434-y

Other articles of this Issue 3/2015

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2015 Go to the issue