Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4/2014

01-10-2014 | Gynecologic Oncology

Overexpression of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR predicts a poor prognosis in patients with cervical cancer

Authors: Long Huang, Ling-Min Liao, An-Wen Liu, Jian-Bing Wu, Xiao-Ling Cheng, Jia-Xin Lin, Min Zheng

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 4/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The long noncoding RNA HOTAIR has been reported to be a good biomarker for poor prognosis in a variety of human cancers. However, whether HOTAIR could serve as novel biomarker to predict prognosis in cervical cancer or not is unknown. The aim of the present study was to examine the expression of HOTAIR in cervical cancers and to investigate the relationship between this lncRNA expression levels and existing clinicopathological factors and patient survival.

Methods

We examined the expression of HOTAIR in 218 cervical cancer tissues and matched 218 adjacent normal tissues using quantitative real-time RT-PCR and analyzed its correlation with the clinical parameters.

Results

The results showed that HOTAIR expression in cervical cancer tissues was significantly upregulated compared with the matched nontumorous tissues (P < 0.0001). Increased HOTAIR expression was significantly correlated with FIGO stage (P < 0.0001), lymph node metastasis (P < 0.0001), depth of cervical invasion (P < 0.0001), tumor size (P = 0.006) and age (P = 0.020), but not other clinical characteristics. Moreover, cervical cancer patients with HOTAIR higher expression have shown significantly poorer overall survival (P < 0.0001) and disease-free survival (P < 0.0001) than those with lower HOTAIR expression. Univariate (P < 0.0001, HR = 4.566, 95 % CI 2.122–9.825) and multivariate (P = 0.012, HR = 2.863, 95 % CI 1.263–76.490). Cox regression analyses showed that HOTAIR expression served as an independent predictor for overall survival.

Conclusions

our data indicate that high expression of HOTAIR is involved in cervical cancer progression and could be a potential target for diagnosis and gene therapy.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E et al (2011) Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 61:69–90PubMedCrossRef Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E et al (2011) Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 61:69–90PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Schiffman M, Castle PE, Jeronimo J et al (2007) Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. Lancet 370:890–907PubMedCrossRef Schiffman M, Castle PE, Jeronimo J et al (2007) Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. Lancet 370:890–907PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference The ENCODE Project Consortium (2004) The ENCODE (ENCyclopedia of DNA Elements) project. Science 306:636–640CrossRef The ENCODE Project Consortium (2004) The ENCODE (ENCyclopedia of DNA Elements) project. Science 306:636–640CrossRef
4.
go back to reference The ENCODE Project Consortium (2007) Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project. Nature 447:799–816PubMedCentralCrossRef The ENCODE Project Consortium (2007) Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project. Nature 447:799–816PubMedCentralCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Filipowicz W, Bhattacharyya SN, Sonenberg N (2008) Mechanisms of post-transcriptional regulation by microRNAs: are the answers insight? Nat Rev Genet 9(2):102–114PubMedCrossRef Filipowicz W, Bhattacharyya SN, Sonenberg N (2008) Mechanisms of post-transcriptional regulation by microRNAs: are the answers insight? Nat Rev Genet 9(2):102–114PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Gupta RA, Shah N, Wang KC, Kim J, Horlings HM et al (2010) Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis. Nature 464:1071–1076PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gupta RA, Shah N, Wang KC, Kim J, Horlings HM et al (2010) Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis. Nature 464:1071–1076PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kogo R, Shimamura T, Mimori K, Kawahara K, Imoto S et al (2011) Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR regulates polycomb-dependent chromatin modification and is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancers. Cancer Res 71:6320–6326PubMedCrossRef Kogo R, Shimamura T, Mimori K, Kawahara K, Imoto S et al (2011) Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR regulates polycomb-dependent chromatin modification and is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancers. Cancer Res 71:6320–6326PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kim K, Jutooru I, Chadalapaka G, Johnson G, Frank J et al (2013) HOTAIR is a negative prognostic factor and exhibits pro-oncogenic activity in pancreatic cancer. Oncogene 32:1616–1625PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kim K, Jutooru I, Chadalapaka G, Johnson G, Frank J et al (2013) HOTAIR is a negative prognostic factor and exhibits pro-oncogenic activity in pancreatic cancer. Oncogene 32:1616–1625PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Nakagawa T, Endo H, Yokoyama M, Abe J, Tamai K et al (2013) Large noncoding RNA HOTAIR enhances aggressive biological behavior and is associated with short disease-free survival in human non-small cell lung cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 436:319–324PubMedCrossRef Nakagawa T, Endo H, Yokoyama M, Abe J, Tamai K et al (2013) Large noncoding RNA HOTAIR enhances aggressive biological behavior and is associated with short disease-free survival in human non-small cell lung cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 436:319–324PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Rinn JL, Kertesz M, Wang JK, Squazzo SL, Xu X, Brugmann SA et al (2007) Functional demarcation of active and silent chromatin domains in human HOX loci by noncoding RNAs. Cell 129:1311–1323PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Rinn JL, Kertesz M, Wang JK, Squazzo SL, Xu X, Brugmann SA et al (2007) Functional demarcation of active and silent chromatin domains in human HOX loci by noncoding RNAs. Cell 129:1311–1323PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Tsai MC, Manor O, Wan Y, Mosammaparast N, Wang JK, Lan F et al (2010) Long noncoding RNA as modular scaffold of histone modification complexes. Science 329:689–693PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Tsai MC, Manor O, Wan Y, Mosammaparast N, Wang JK, Lan F et al (2010) Long noncoding RNA as modular scaffold of histone modification complexes. Science 329:689–693PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Yang Z, Zhou L, Wu LM, Lai MC, Xie HY, Zhang F et al (2011) Overexpression of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR predicts tumor recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients following liver transplantation. Ann Surg Oncol 18:1243–1250PubMedCrossRef Yang Z, Zhou L, Wu LM, Lai MC, Xie HY, Zhang F et al (2011) Overexpression of long non-coding RNA HOTAIR predicts tumor recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients following liver transplantation. Ann Surg Oncol 18:1243–1250PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Ge X, Chen Y, Liao X, Liu D, Li F, Ruan H, Jia W (2013) Overexpression of long noncoding RNA PCAT-1 is a novel biomarker of poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer. Med Oncol 30(2):588PubMedCrossRef Ge X, Chen Y, Liao X, Liu D, Li F, Ruan H, Jia W (2013) Overexpression of long noncoding RNA PCAT-1 is a novel biomarker of poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer. Med Oncol 30(2):588PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Han L, Kong R, Yin DD, Zhang EB, Xu TP, De W, Shu YQ (2013) Low expression of long noncoding RNA GAS6-AS1 predicts a poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC. Med Oncol 30(4):694PubMedCrossRef Han L, Kong R, Yin DD, Zhang EB, Xu TP, De W, Shu YQ (2013) Low expression of long noncoding RNA GAS6-AS1 predicts a poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC. Med Oncol 30(4):694PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Hajjari M, Behmanesh M, Sadeghizadeh M, Zeinoddini M (2013) Up-regulation of HOTAIR long non-coding RNA in human gastric adenocarcinoma tissues. Med Oncol 30:670PubMedCrossRef Hajjari M, Behmanesh M, Sadeghizadeh M, Zeinoddini M (2013) Up-regulation of HOTAIR long non-coding RNA in human gastric adenocarcinoma tissues. Med Oncol 30:670PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Liu XH, Liu ZL, Sun M, Liu J, Wang ZX, De W (2013) The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR indicates a poor prognosis and promotes metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer 13(1):464PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Liu XH, Liu ZL, Sun M, Liu J, Wang ZX, De W (2013) The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR indicates a poor prognosis and promotes metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer 13(1):464PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Saga Y, Mizukami H, Suzuki M, Kohno T, Urabe M, Ozawa K, Sato I (2002) Overexpression of PTEN increases sensitivity to SN-38, an active metabolite of the topoisomerase I inhibitor irinotecan, in ovarian cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res 8(5):1248–1252PubMed Saga Y, Mizukami H, Suzuki M, Kohno T, Urabe M, Ozawa K, Sato I (2002) Overexpression of PTEN increases sensitivity to SN-38, an active metabolite of the topoisomerase I inhibitor irinotecan, in ovarian cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res 8(5):1248–1252PubMed
19.
go back to reference Hu YC, Lam KY, Law S, Wong J, Srivastava G (2001) Identification of differentially expressed genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) by cDNA expression array: overexpression of Fra-1, Neogenin, Id-1, and CDC25B genes in ESCC. Clin Cancer Res 7(8):2213–2221PubMed Hu YC, Lam KY, Law S, Wong J, Srivastava G (2001) Identification of differentially expressed genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) by cDNA expression array: overexpression of Fra-1, Neogenin, Id-1, and CDC25B genes in ESCC. Clin Cancer Res 7(8):2213–2221PubMed
20.
21.
go back to reference Gupta RA, Shah N, Wang KC, Kim J, Horlings HM, Wong DJ et al (2010) Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis. Nature 464:1071–1076PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gupta RA, Shah N, Wang KC, Kim J, Horlings HM, Wong DJ et al (2010) Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis. Nature 464:1071–1076PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Kogo R, Shimamura T, Mimori K, Kawahara K, Imoto S, Sudo T et al (2011) Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR regulates polycomb-dependent chromatin modification and is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancers. Cancer Res 71:6320–6326PubMedCrossRef Kogo R, Shimamura T, Mimori K, Kawahara K, Imoto S, Sudo T et al (2011) Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR regulates polycomb-dependent chromatin modification and is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancers. Cancer Res 71:6320–6326PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Hansen CN, Ketabi Z, Rosenstierne MW, Palle C, Boesen HC, Norrild B (2009) Expression of CPEB, GAPDH and U6snRNA in cervical and ovarian tissue during cancer development. APMIS 117(1):53–59PubMedCrossRef Hansen CN, Ketabi Z, Rosenstierne MW, Palle C, Boesen HC, Norrild B (2009) Expression of CPEB, GAPDH and U6snRNA in cervical and ovarian tissue during cancer development. APMIS 117(1):53–59PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Harada N, Yasunaga R, Higashimura Y, Yamaji R, Fujimoto K, Moss J et al (2007) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase enhances transcriptional activity of androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells. J Biol Chem 282(31):22651–22661PubMedCrossRef Harada N, Yasunaga R, Higashimura Y, Yamaji R, Fujimoto K, Moss J et al (2007) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase enhances transcriptional activity of androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells. J Biol Chem 282(31):22651–22661PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Overexpression of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR predicts a poor prognosis in patients with cervical cancer
Authors
Long Huang
Ling-Min Liao
An-Wen Liu
Jian-Bing Wu
Xiao-Ling Cheng
Jia-Xin Lin
Min Zheng
Publication date
01-10-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3236-2

Other articles of this Issue 4/2014

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4/2014 Go to the issue