Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4/2014

01-04-2014 | General Gynecology

Mesh implantation for pelvic organ prolapse improves quality of life

Authors: Atilla Yesil, Dirk Watermann, Juliane Farthmann

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 4/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The use of alloplastic meshes for repair of female pelvic organ prolapse (POP) has recently been discussed for its indications and safety. Mesh exposure and chronic pelvic pain are among the risks that need to be addressed to the patients. The purpose of this prospective observational study is to investigate the effect of vaginal mesh implantation on pelvic floor-related quality of life (QoL).

Methods

55 patients were included in this prospective multicenter study. A validated QoL questionnaire comprising items on prolapse symptoms and bladder, bowel and sexual function was used. QoL data were acquired before and 1 year after POP surgery. Patients underwent POP surgery with implantation of either Prolift® or Seratom® mesh.

Results

Quality of life scores improved significantly after surgery. Prolapse complaints were reduced from 4.43 to 0.26 (p < 0.001), and bladder and bowel complaints improved from 3.03 to 1.46 (p < 0.001) and from 1.93 to 1.60 (p < 0.01) at follow-up. Furthermore, the sexual function score improved from 2.31 to 1.12 postoperatively (p < 0.01).

Conclusion

Despite the risks discussed for vaginal mesh repair, we observed a statistically significant improvement of pelvic floor-related quality of life of POP patients.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mallett VT, Bump RC (1994) The epidemiology of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 6(4):308PubMedCrossRef Mallett VT, Bump RC (1994) The epidemiology of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 6(4):308PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Dannecker C, Anthuber C (2000) The effects of childbirth on the pelvic-floor. J Perinat Med 28(3):175PubMedCrossRef Dannecker C, Anthuber C (2000) The effects of childbirth on the pelvic-floor. J Perinat Med 28(3):175PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Whitcomb EL et al (2009) Prevalence and degree of bother from pelvic floor disorders in obese women. Int Urogynecol J 20(3):289–294CrossRef Whitcomb EL et al (2009) Prevalence and degree of bother from pelvic floor disorders in obese women. Int Urogynecol J 20(3):289–294CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Swift S et al (2005) Pelvic Organ Support Study (POSST): the distribution, clinical definition, and epidemiologic condition of pelvic organ support defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192(3):795–806PubMedCrossRef Swift S et al (2005) Pelvic Organ Support Study (POSST): the distribution, clinical definition, and epidemiologic condition of pelvic organ support defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192(3):795–806PubMedCrossRef
7.
8.
go back to reference Athanasiou S et al (2012) Pelvic organ prolapse contributes to sexual dysfunction: a cross-sectional study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 91(6):704–709PubMedCrossRef Athanasiou S et al (2012) Pelvic organ prolapse contributes to sexual dysfunction: a cross-sectional study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 91(6):704–709PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Altman D et al (2011) Anterior colporrhaphy versus transvaginal mesh for pelvic-organ prolapse. N Engl J Med 364(19):1826–1836PubMedCrossRef Altman D et al (2011) Anterior colporrhaphy versus transvaginal mesh for pelvic-organ prolapse. N Engl J Med 364(19):1826–1836PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Nieminen K et al (2008) Symptom resolution and sexual function after anterior vaginal wall repair with or without polypropylene mesh. Int Urogynecol J 19(12):1611–1616CrossRef Nieminen K et al (2008) Symptom resolution and sexual function after anterior vaginal wall repair with or without polypropylene mesh. Int Urogynecol J 19(12):1611–1616CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Maher C, Baessler K (2006) Surgical management of anterior vaginal wall prolapse: an evidence based literature review. Int Urogynecol J 17(2):195–201CrossRef Maher C, Baessler K (2006) Surgical management of anterior vaginal wall prolapse: an evidence based literature review. Int Urogynecol J 17(2):195–201CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Abdel-fattah M, Ramsay I (2008) Retrospective multicentre study of the new minimally invasive mesh repair devices for pelvic organ prolapse. BJOG 115(1):22–30PubMedCrossRef Abdel-fattah M, Ramsay I (2008) Retrospective multicentre study of the new minimally invasive mesh repair devices for pelvic organ prolapse. BJOG 115(1):22–30PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Fatton B et al (2007) Transvaginal repair of genital prolapse: preliminary results of a new tension-free vaginal mesh (Prolift™ technique)—a case series multicentric study. Int Urogynecol J 18(7):743–752CrossRef Fatton B et al (2007) Transvaginal repair of genital prolapse: preliminary results of a new tension-free vaginal mesh (Prolift™ technique)—a case series multicentric study. Int Urogynecol J 18(7):743–752CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Solà Dalenz V et al (2007) Treatment of female genital prolapse with Prolift system. Acta Urol Esp 31(8):850–857CrossRef Solà Dalenz V et al (2007) Treatment of female genital prolapse with Prolift system. Acta Urol Esp 31(8):850–857CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Cosson M et al (2005) Prolift mesh (Gynecare) for pelvic organ prolapse surgical treatment using the TVM group technique: a retrospective study of 687 patients. Neurourol Urodyn 24(5/6):121 Cosson M et al (2005) Prolift mesh (Gynecare) for pelvic organ prolapse surgical treatment using the TVM group technique: a retrospective study of 687 patients. Neurourol Urodyn 24(5/6):121
16.
go back to reference Baessler K (2006) Psychometrische Validierung eines umfassenden Beckenboden-fragebogens für Klinik, Praxis und Forschung. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 67(S1):01–10 Baessler K (2006) Psychometrische Validierung eines umfassenden Beckenboden-fragebogens für Klinik, Praxis und Forschung. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 67(S1):01–10
17.
go back to reference Butler R et al (1994) Love and sex after 60: how to evaluate and treat the sexually-active woman. Geriatrics 49(11):33PubMed Butler R et al (1994) Love and sex after 60: how to evaluate and treat the sexually-active woman. Geriatrics 49(11):33PubMed
18.
go back to reference Weber AM et al (1995) Sexual function in women with uterovaginal prolapse and urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 85(4):483–487PubMedCrossRef Weber AM et al (1995) Sexual function in women with uterovaginal prolapse and urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 85(4):483–487PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Gass MLS et al (2011) Patterns and predictors of sexual activity among women in the hormone therapy trials of the Women’s Health Initiative. Menopause 18(11):1160PubMedCrossRef Gass MLS et al (2011) Patterns and predictors of sexual activity among women in the hormone therapy trials of the Women’s Health Initiative. Menopause 18(11):1160PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Dua A et al (2012) The effect of prolapse repair on sexual function in women. J Sex Med 9:1459–1465PubMedCrossRef Dua A et al (2012) The effect of prolapse repair on sexual function in women. J Sex Med 9:1459–1465PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Aungst MJ et al (2009) De novo stress incontinence and pelvic muscle symptoms after transvaginal mesh repair. Am J Obstet Gynecol 201(1):73 e1–7PubMed Aungst MJ et al (2009) De novo stress incontinence and pelvic muscle symptoms after transvaginal mesh repair. Am J Obstet Gynecol 201(1):73 e1–7PubMed
Metadata
Title
Mesh implantation for pelvic organ prolapse improves quality of life
Authors
Atilla Yesil
Dirk Watermann
Juliane Farthmann
Publication date
01-04-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-013-3052-0

Other articles of this Issue 4/2014

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4/2014 Go to the issue