Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 5/2009

Open Access 01-11-2009 | Original Article

Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound with laparoscopy in the management of patients with adnexal masses

Authors: Theodoros D. Theodoridis, Leonidas Zepiridis, Themistoklis Mikos, Grigoris F. Grimbizis, Konstantinos Dinas, Apostolos Athanasiadis, John N. Bontis

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 5/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The aims of this study was (a) to compare the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound examination with laparoscopic findings and both with the gold standard (histology) in the management of benign ovarian lesions, and (b) to assess the feasibility of laparoscopy in their diagnosis and management.

Methods

Prospective, comparative study (Canadian Task Force Classification II-2). A total of 117 women 15–59 years old were examined at outpatient department and had transvaginal ultrasound assessment. Ninety-eight women (three postmenopausal) with 105 cystic ovarian lesions met inclusion criteria and underwent operative laparoscopy. Histology was performed in all cases.

Results

Although laparoscopy showed an overall higher performance compared to transvaginal ultrasound, statistically significant difference was found only in the detection of endometriomas compared to ultrasound (P = 0.004 for sensitivity and P = 0.046 for specificity).

Conclusion

Laparoscopy exhibits higher diagnostic accuracy, especially in endometriomas, compared to transvaginal scan. Laparoscopic diagnosis appears to be safe and accurate. Conservative laparoscopic management of benign adnexal masses is safe and with low morbidity.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Parker WH, Berek J (1994) Laparoscopic management of the adnexal mass. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 21:79–92PubMed Parker WH, Berek J (1994) Laparoscopic management of the adnexal mass. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 21:79–92PubMed
2.
go back to reference Nezhat F, Nezhat C, Welander CE et al (1992) Four ovarian cancers diagnosed during laparoscopic management of 1011 women with adnexal masses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 167:790–796PubMed Nezhat F, Nezhat C, Welander CE et al (1992) Four ovarian cancers diagnosed during laparoscopic management of 1011 women with adnexal masses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 167:790–796PubMed
3.
go back to reference Canis M, Mage G, Pouly JL et al (1994) Laparoscopic diagnosis of adnexal cystic masses: a 12-year experience with long-term follow-up. Obstet Gynecol 83:707–712PubMed Canis M, Mage G, Pouly JL et al (1994) Laparoscopic diagnosis of adnexal cystic masses: a 12-year experience with long-term follow-up. Obstet Gynecol 83:707–712PubMed
4.
go back to reference Mettler L, Schollmeyer T, Lehmann-Willenbrock E et al (2003) Accuracy of laparoscopic diagnosis of endometriosis. JSLS 7:15–18PubMed Mettler L, Schollmeyer T, Lehmann-Willenbrock E et al (2003) Accuracy of laparoscopic diagnosis of endometriosis. JSLS 7:15–18PubMed
6.
go back to reference Sassone AM, Timor-Tritch IE, Artner A et al (1991) Transvaginal sonographic characterization of ovarian disease: evaluation of a new scoring system to predict ovarian malignancy. Obstet Gynecol 78:70–76PubMed Sassone AM, Timor-Tritch IE, Artner A et al (1991) Transvaginal sonographic characterization of ovarian disease: evaluation of a new scoring system to predict ovarian malignancy. Obstet Gynecol 78:70–76PubMed
8.
go back to reference Bromley B, Goodman H, Benacerraf BR (1994) Comparison between sonographic morphology and Doppler waveform for the diagnosis of ovarian malignancy. Obstet Gynecol 83:434–437PubMed Bromley B, Goodman H, Benacerraf BR (1994) Comparison between sonographic morphology and Doppler waveform for the diagnosis of ovarian malignancy. Obstet Gynecol 83:434–437PubMed
9.
go back to reference Kinkel K, Hricak H, Lu Y et al (2000) US characteristics of ovarian masses: a meta-analysis. Radiology 217:803–811PubMed Kinkel K, Hricak H, Lu Y et al (2000) US characteristics of ovarian masses: a meta-analysis. Radiology 217:803–811PubMed
10.
go back to reference Maruiri F, Azziz A (1993) Laparoscopic surgery for ectopic pregnancies: technology assessment and public health implications. Fertil Steril 59:487–498 Maruiri F, Azziz A (1993) Laparoscopic surgery for ectopic pregnancies: technology assessment and public health implications. Fertil Steril 59:487–498
13.
go back to reference Hoskins PJ (1995) Ovarian tumors of low malignant potential: borderline epithelial ovarian carcinoma. In: Lawton FG, Neijt JP, Swenerton KD (eds) Epithelial cancer of the ovary. BMJ Publishing Group, London, pp 112–136 Hoskins PJ (1995) Ovarian tumors of low malignant potential: borderline epithelial ovarian carcinoma. In: Lawton FG, Neijt JP, Swenerton KD (eds) Epithelial cancer of the ovary. BMJ Publishing Group, London, pp 112–136
15.
18.
go back to reference Querleu D, Papageorgiou T, Lambaudie E et al (2003) Laparoscopic restaging of borderline ovarian tumours: results of 30 cases initially presumed as stage IA borderline ovarian tumours. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 110:201–204 Querleu D, Papageorgiou T, Lambaudie E et al (2003) Laparoscopic restaging of borderline ovarian tumours: results of 30 cases initially presumed as stage IA borderline ovarian tumours. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 110:201–204
20.
go back to reference Kurjak A, Predanic M (1992) New scoring system for prediction of ovarian malignancy based on transvaginal color Doppler sonography. J Ultrasound Med 11:631–638PubMed Kurjak A, Predanic M (1992) New scoring system for prediction of ovarian malignancy based on transvaginal color Doppler sonography. J Ultrasound Med 11:631–638PubMed
23.
go back to reference Rieber A, Nossle K, Stiehr I et al (2001) Preoperative diagnosis of ovarian tumors with MR imaging comparison with transvaginal sonography, positron emission tomography, and histologic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177:123–129PubMed Rieber A, Nossle K, Stiehr I et al (2001) Preoperative diagnosis of ovarian tumors with MR imaging comparison with transvaginal sonography, positron emission tomography, and histologic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177:123–129PubMed
25.
go back to reference Walsh JW, Taylor KJW, Wasson JFM (1978) Prospective comparison of ultrasound and computed tomography in the evaluation of gynecologic pelvic masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol 131:955–959PubMed Walsh JW, Taylor KJW, Wasson JFM (1978) Prospective comparison of ultrasound and computed tomography in the evaluation of gynecologic pelvic masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol 131:955–959PubMed
Metadata
Title
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound with laparoscopy in the management of patients with adnexal masses
Authors
Theodoros D. Theodoridis
Leonidas Zepiridis
Themistoklis Mikos
Grigoris F. Grimbizis
Konstantinos Dinas
Apostolos Athanasiadis
John N. Bontis
Publication date
01-11-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 5/2009
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1001-8

Other articles of this Issue 5/2009

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 5/2009 Go to the issue