Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 5/2007

01-11-2007 | Original Article

Morbidity associated with posterior intravaginal slingplasty for uterovaginal and vault prolapse

Authors: M. Hefni, N. Yousri, Tarek El-Toukhy, P. Koutromanis, M. Mossa, A. Davies

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 5/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

This study was carried out to evaluate the safety and efficacy of posterior intravaginal slingplasty (IVS) for upper genital prolapse.

Setting

Gynaecology Department, Benenden Hospital, Kent, UK.

Materials and methods

An observational study was conducted on 127 women, who underwent posterior IVS using the IVS Tunneller (Tyco HealthCare, USS, Norwalk, CT, USA). The indications for surgery were uterovaginal prolapse in 65% and vault prolapse in 35%. Patient follow-up was at 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter.

Results

In addition to posterior IVS, hysterectomy was performed in 22 patients, anterior colporrhaphy in 63 patients and transobturator mid-urethral tape insertion in eight patients. The mean operating time was 46 ± 18.5 min and for posterior IVS alone was 27.4 ± 10 min, and the mean peri-operative drop in haemoglobin level was 1.4 ± 0.75 gm/dL. There were no rectal, vesical or ureteric injuries. After a mean follow-up of 14 months (range 2–26 months), upper genital support was maintained in 88%, cystocele formation occurred in 8% and recurrent rectocele was seen in 11%. There was a 17% risk of tape erosion (21/127) and a re-operation rate of 24% (30/127). The risk of tape erosion was related to patient age above 60 years (RR = 1.6, 95% CI 1.02–2.5) and current treatment for diabetes (RR = 4, 95% CI 1.7–9.2). Parity, body mass index, menopausal status, HRT use, hysterectomy and surgeon’s experience were not found to influence tape erosion rate.

Conclusion

Posterior intravaginal slingplasty is a minimally invasive procedure for upper genital prolapse with an acceptable success rate. However, the operation is associated with high vaginal erosion and re-operation rates.
Literature
1.
go back to reference DeLancey JO (2005) The hidden epidemic of pelvic floor dysfunction: achievable goals for improved prevention and treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192(5):1488–1495PubMedCrossRef DeLancey JO (2005) The hidden epidemic of pelvic floor dysfunction: achievable goals for improved prevention and treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192(5):1488–1495PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Petros PE (2001) Vault prolapse: restoration of dynamic vaginal support by infracoccygeal sacropexy, an axial day-case vaginal procedure. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 12:296–303PubMedCrossRef Petros PE (2001) Vault prolapse: restoration of dynamic vaginal support by infracoccygeal sacropexy, an axial day-case vaginal procedure. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 12:296–303PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Farnsworth BN (2002) Posterior intravaginal slingplasty (Infracoccygeal sacropexy) for severe posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse—a preliminary report on efficacy and safety. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 13:115–119CrossRef Farnsworth BN (2002) Posterior intravaginal slingplasty (Infracoccygeal sacropexy) for severe posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse—a preliminary report on efficacy and safety. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 13:115–119CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Biertho I, Dallemagne B, Dewandre JM, Markiewicz S, Monami B, Wahlen C, Weerts J, Jehaes C (2004) Intravaginal slingplasty: short term results. Acta Chir Belg 104(6):700–704PubMed Biertho I, Dallemagne B, Dewandre JM, Markiewicz S, Monami B, Wahlen C, Weerts J, Jehaes C (2004) Intravaginal slingplasty: short term results. Acta Chir Belg 104(6):700–704PubMed
5.
go back to reference Jordaan DJ, Prollius A, Cronje HS, Nel M (2006) Posterior intravaginal slingplasty for vaginal prolapse. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 17(4):326–329PubMedCrossRef Jordaan DJ, Prollius A, Cronje HS, Nel M (2006) Posterior intravaginal slingplasty for vaginal prolapse. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 17(4):326–329PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Sivaslioglu AA, Gelisen O, Dolen I, Dede H, Dilbaz S, Haberal A (2005) Posterior sling (infracoccygeal sacropexy): an alternative procedure for vaginal vault prolapse. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 45(2):159–160PubMedCrossRef Sivaslioglu AA, Gelisen O, Dolen I, Dede H, Dilbaz S, Haberal A (2005) Posterior sling (infracoccygeal sacropexy): an alternative procedure for vaginal vault prolapse. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 45(2):159–160PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Baessler K, Hewson AD, Tunn R, Schuessler B, Maher CF (2005) Severe mesh complications following intravaginal slingplasty. Obstet Gynecol 106(4):713–716PubMed Baessler K, Hewson AD, Tunn R, Schuessler B, Maher CF (2005) Severe mesh complications following intravaginal slingplasty. Obstet Gynecol 106(4):713–716PubMed
8.
go back to reference Hilger WS, Cornella JL (2006) Rectovaginal fistula after posterior intravaginal slingplasty and polypropylene mesh augmented rectocele repair. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 17(1):89–92PubMedCrossRef Hilger WS, Cornella JL (2006) Rectovaginal fistula after posterior intravaginal slingplasty and polypropylene mesh augmented rectocele repair. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 17(1):89–92PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Siegel AL, Kim M, Goldstein M, Levey S, Ilbeigi P (2005) High incidence of vaginal mesh extrusion using the intravaginal slingplasty sling. J Urol 174(4):1308–1311PubMedCrossRef Siegel AL, Kim M, Goldstein M, Levey S, Ilbeigi P (2005) High incidence of vaginal mesh extrusion using the intravaginal slingplasty sling. J Urol 174(4):1308–1311PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Hefni M, El-Toukhy T, Bhaumik J (2003) Vaginal sacrospinous colpopexy and perineorrhaphy for faecal incontinence. Preliminary report. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 110(2):211–214CrossRef Hefni M, El-Toukhy T, Bhaumik J (2003) Vaginal sacrospinous colpopexy and perineorrhaphy for faecal incontinence. Preliminary report. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 110(2):211–214CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Bump R C, Mattiason A, Bo K, Brubaker LP, DeLancey JO, Klarskov P, Shull BL, Smith AR (1996) The standardisation of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175:10–17PubMedCrossRef Bump R C, Mattiason A, Bo K, Brubaker LP, DeLancey JO, Klarskov P, Shull BL, Smith AR (1996) The standardisation of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175:10–17PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Brian JF, George DW (2002) Surgical management of the apical vaginal defect. Curr Opin Urol 12:353–358CrossRef Brian JF, George DW (2002) Surgical management of the apical vaginal defect. Curr Opin Urol 12:353–358CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hefni M, El-Toukhy T (2006) Long-term results of vaginal sacrospinous colpopexy: a prospective observational study. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 127(2):257–263CrossRef Hefni M, El-Toukhy T (2006) Long-term results of vaginal sacrospinous colpopexy: a prospective observational study. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 127(2):257–263CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Lovatsis D, Drutz PH (2003) Vaginal surgical approach to vaginal vault prolapse:consideration of anatomic correction and safety. Curr Opin Obstet Gynaecol 15(5):435–437CrossRef Lovatsis D, Drutz PH (2003) Vaginal surgical approach to vaginal vault prolapse:consideration of anatomic correction and safety. Curr Opin Obstet Gynaecol 15(5):435–437CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Rane A, Lim YN, Withey G, Muller R (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging findings following three different vaginal vault prolapse repair procedures: a randomised study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 44:135–139PubMedCrossRef Rane A, Lim YN, Withey G, Muller R (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging findings following three different vaginal vault prolapse repair procedures: a randomised study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 44:135–139PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Guner H, Noyan V, Tiras MB, Yildiz A, Yildirim M (2001) Transvaginal sacrospinous colpopexy for marked uterovaginal and vault prolapse. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 74:165–170PubMedCrossRef Guner H, Noyan V, Tiras MB, Yildiz A, Yildirim M (2001) Transvaginal sacrospinous colpopexy for marked uterovaginal and vault prolapse. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 74:165–170PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Jelovsek JE, Sokol AI, Barber MD, Paraiso MF, Walters MD (2005) Anatomic relationships of infracoccygeal sacropexy (posterior intravaginal slingplasty) trocar insertion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 193(6):2099–2104PubMedCrossRef Jelovsek JE, Sokol AI, Barber MD, Paraiso MF, Walters MD (2005) Anatomic relationships of infracoccygeal sacropexy (posterior intravaginal slingplasty) trocar insertion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 193(6):2099–2104PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2005) Interventional Procedure Guidance No. 125, Overview of posterior infracoccygeal sacropexy for vaginal vault prolapse. May (2005) National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2005) Interventional Procedure Guidance No. 125, Overview of posterior infracoccygeal sacropexy for vaginal vault prolapse. May (2005)
19.
go back to reference Smajda S, Vanormelingen L, Vandewalle G, Ombelet W, de Jonge E, Hinoul P (2005) Translevator posterior intravaginal slingplasty: anatomical landmarks and safety margins. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16(5):364–368PubMedCrossRef Smajda S, Vanormelingen L, Vandewalle G, Ombelet W, de Jonge E, Hinoul P (2005) Translevator posterior intravaginal slingplasty: anatomical landmarks and safety margins. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16(5):364–368PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Huebner M, Hsu Y, Fenner DE (2006) The use of graft material in vaginal pelvic floor surgery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 92(3):279–288PubMedCrossRef Huebner M, Hsu Y, Fenner DE (2006) The use of graft material in vaginal pelvic floor surgery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 92(3):279–288PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Kohli N, Walsh PM, Roat TW, Karram MM (1998) Mesh erosion after abdominal sacrocolpopexy. Obstet Gynecol 92:999–1004PubMedCrossRef Kohli N, Walsh PM, Roat TW, Karram MM (1998) Mesh erosion after abdominal sacrocolpopexy. Obstet Gynecol 92:999–1004PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Mattox TF, Stanford EJ, Varmer E (2004) Infected abdominal sacrocolpopexies: diagnosis and treatment. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 15(5):319–323PubMed Mattox TF, Stanford EJ, Varmer E (2004) Infected abdominal sacrocolpopexies: diagnosis and treatment. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 15(5):319–323PubMed
23.
go back to reference Dwyer PL, O’Reilly BA (2004) Transvaginal repair of anterior and posterior compartment prolapse with atrium polypropylene mesh. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 111(8):831–836 Dwyer PL, O’Reilly BA (2004) Transvaginal repair of anterior and posterior compartment prolapse with atrium polypropylene mesh. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 111(8):831–836
24.
go back to reference Govier FE, Kobashi KC, Kozlowski PM, Kuznetsov DD, Begley SJ, McGonigle KF, Muntz HG. (2005) High complication rate identified in sacrocolpopexy patients attributed to silicone mesh. Urology 65(6):1099–1103PubMedCrossRef Govier FE, Kobashi KC, Kozlowski PM, Kuznetsov DD, Begley SJ, McGonigle KF, Muntz HG. (2005) High complication rate identified in sacrocolpopexy patients attributed to silicone mesh. Urology 65(6):1099–1103PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Achtari C, Hiscock R, O’Reilly BA, Schierlitz L, Dwyer PL (2005) Risk factors for mesh erosion after transvaginal surgery using polypropylene (Atrium) or composite polypropylene/polyglactin 910 (Vypro II) mesh. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16(5):389–394PubMedCrossRef Achtari C, Hiscock R, O’Reilly BA, Schierlitz L, Dwyer PL (2005) Risk factors for mesh erosion after transvaginal surgery using polypropylene (Atrium) or composite polypropylene/polyglactin 910 (Vypro II) mesh. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16(5):389–394PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Meschia M, Pifarotti P, Bernasconi F, Magatti F, Vigano R, Bertozzi R, Barbacini P (2006) Tension free vaginal tape (TVT) and intravaginal slingplasty (IVS) for stress urinary incontinence: a multicenter randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 195(5):1338–1342PubMed Meschia M, Pifarotti P, Bernasconi F, Magatti F, Vigano R, Bertozzi R, Barbacini P (2006) Tension free vaginal tape (TVT) and intravaginal slingplasty (IVS) for stress urinary incontinence: a multicenter randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 195(5):1338–1342PubMed
27.
go back to reference Glavind K, Sander P (2004) Erosion, defective healing and extrusion after tension-free urethropexy for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 15(3):179–182PubMedCrossRef Glavind K, Sander P (2004) Erosion, defective healing and extrusion after tension-free urethropexy for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 15(3):179–182PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Hung M, Liu F, Shen P, Chen G, Lin L, Ho E (2004) Factors that affect recurrence after anterior colporrhaphy procedure reinforced with four-corner anchored polypropylene mesh. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 15(6):399–406PubMedCrossRef Hung M, Liu F, Shen P, Chen G, Lin L, Ho E (2004) Factors that affect recurrence after anterior colporrhaphy procedure reinforced with four-corner anchored polypropylene mesh. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 15(6):399–406PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Osther PJ, Gjode P, Mortensen BB, Mortensen PB, Bartholin J, Gottrup F (1995) Randomized comparison of polyglycolic acid and polyglyconate sutures for abdominal fascial closure after laparotomy in patients with suspected impaired wound healing. Br J Surg 82:1080–1108PubMedCrossRef Osther PJ, Gjode P, Mortensen BB, Mortensen PB, Bartholin J, Gottrup F (1995) Randomized comparison of polyglycolic acid and polyglyconate sutures for abdominal fascial closure after laparotomy in patients with suspected impaired wound healing. Br J Surg 82:1080–1108PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Bafghi A, Valerio L, Benizri EI, Trastour C, Benizri EJ, Bongain A (2005) Comparison between monofilament and multifilament polypropylene tapes in urinary incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 122(2):232–236CrossRef Bafghi A, Valerio L, Benizri EI, Trastour C, Benizri EJ, Bongain A (2005) Comparison between monofilament and multifilament polypropylene tapes in urinary incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 122(2):232–236CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Kobashi KC, Govier FE. (2003) Management of vaginal erosion of polypropylene mesh slings. J Urol 169:2242–2243PubMedCrossRef Kobashi KC, Govier FE. (2003) Management of vaginal erosion of polypropylene mesh slings. J Urol 169:2242–2243PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Meschia M, Gattei U, Pifarotti P et al (2004) Randomized comparison between infracoccygeal sacropexy (posterior IVS) and sacrospinous fixation in management of vault prolapse. Urogynecological Association. Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting, Paris Meschia M, Gattei U, Pifarotti P et al (2004) Randomized comparison between infracoccygeal sacropexy (posterior IVS) and sacrospinous fixation in management of vault prolapse. Urogynecological Association. Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting, Paris
Metadata
Title
Morbidity associated with posterior intravaginal slingplasty for uterovaginal and vault prolapse
Authors
M. Hefni
N. Yousri
Tarek El-Toukhy
P. Koutromanis
M. Mossa
A. Davies
Publication date
01-11-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 5/2007
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-007-0375-8

Other articles of this Issue 5/2007

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 5/2007 Go to the issue