Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Dermatological Research 10/2011

01-12-2011 | Original Paper

CCL5, CXCL16, and CX3CL1 are associated with Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Authors: Tao Chen, Zai-pei Guo, Xiao-yan Jiao, Rui-zhen Jia, Yu-hong Zhang, Jing-yi Li, Xu-lei Huang, Hong-jie Liu, Ting Lai

Published in: Archives of Dermatological Research | Issue 10/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Chemokines are involved in the pathogenesis of various vascular inflammations. However, information about chemokines in Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is limited. Herein, we investigated the serum CCL5, CXCL16, and CX3CL1 levels in HSP patients with controls and the ability of sera from HSP patients on chemokine production in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detected serum CCL5, CXCL16, and CX3CL1 levels in patients with HSP. Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line (HMEC-1) was treated with sera from patients with HSP at different stages, patients with acute spontaneous urticaria, or controls. Serum levels of CCL5, CXCL16, and CX3CL1 were elevated in HSP patients at acute stage, which correlated with the severity of this disease. Sera from patients with active HSP markedly induced CCL5, CXCL16, and CX3CL1 production at both mRNA and protein levels. In addition, patients’ sera-stimulated HMEC-1 supernatants enhanced HL-60 or THP-1 cells migration. Furthermore, patients’ sera increased the phosphorylation of inhibitor of κB-α (IκBα) and phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 protein levels, upregulated the translocation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 to the nucleus. Taken together, we show firstly that CCL5, CXCL16, and CX3CL1 may be involved in the pathogenesis of HSP. Factors present in sera from patients with active HSP may act as an inducer of inflammatory response in HMEC-1 cells and contribute to chemokine production through NF-κB and ERK 1/2 pathways.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bauer JW, Baechler EC, Petri M, Batliwalla FM, Crawford D, Ortmann WA et al (2006) Elevated serum levels of interferon-regulated chemokines are biomarkers for active human systemic lupus erythematosus. PLoS Med 3:e491PubMedCrossRef Bauer JW, Baechler EC, Petri M, Batliwalla FM, Crawford D, Ortmann WA et al (2006) Elevated serum levels of interferon-regulated chemokines are biomarkers for active human systemic lupus erythematosus. PLoS Med 3:e491PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Beck GCh, Yard BA, Schulte J, Haak M, van Ackern K, van der Woude FJ et al (2003) Secreted phospholipases A2 induce the expression of chemokines in microvascular endothelium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 300:731–737PubMedCrossRef Beck GCh, Yard BA, Schulte J, Haak M, van Ackern K, van der Woude FJ et al (2003) Secreted phospholipases A2 induce the expression of chemokines in microvascular endothelium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 300:731–737PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Besbas N, Saatci U, Ruacan S, Ozen S, Sungur A, Bakkaloglu A et al (1997) The role of cytokines in Henoch Schonlein purpura. Scand J Rheumatol 26:456–460PubMedCrossRef Besbas N, Saatci U, Ruacan S, Ozen S, Sungur A, Bakkaloglu A et al (1997) The role of cytokines in Henoch Schonlein purpura. Scand J Rheumatol 26:456–460PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bjerkeli V, Damås JK, Fevang B, Holter JC, Aukrust P, Frøland SS (2007) Increased expression of fractalkine (CX3CL1) and its receptor, CX3CR1, in Wegener’s granulomatosis—possible role in vascular inflammation. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46:1422–1427CrossRef Bjerkeli V, Damås JK, Fevang B, Holter JC, Aukrust P, Frøland SS (2007) Increased expression of fractalkine (CX3CL1) and its receptor, CX3CR1, in Wegener’s granulomatosis—possible role in vascular inflammation. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46:1422–1427CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Charo IF, Ransohoff RM (2006) The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation. N Engl J Med 354:610–621PubMedCrossRef Charo IF, Ransohoff RM (2006) The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation. N Engl J Med 354:610–621PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Chen T, Guo ZP, Jiao XY, Jia RZ, Zhang YH, Li JY et al (2010) Peoniflorin suppresses tumor necrosis factor-α induced chemokine production in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells by blocking nuclear factor-κB and ERK pathway. Arch Dermatol Res. doi:10.1007/s00403-010-1116-6 Chen T, Guo ZP, Jiao XY, Jia RZ, Zhang YH, Li JY et al (2010) Peoniflorin suppresses tumor necrosis factor-α induced chemokine production in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells by blocking nuclear factor-κB and ERK pathway. Arch Dermatol Res. doi:10.​1007/​s00403-010-1116-6
7.
go back to reference Chen T, Guo ZP, Zhang YH, Gao Y (2009) Elevated serum xanthine oxidase activities in patients with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Clin Rheumatol 28:1355–1356PubMedCrossRef Chen T, Guo ZP, Zhang YH, Gao Y (2009) Elevated serum xanthine oxidase activities in patients with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Clin Rheumatol 28:1355–1356PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Chen T, Guo ZP, Zhang YH, Gao Y, Liu HJ, Li JY (2011) Elevated serum heme oxygenase-1 and insulin-like growth factor-1 levels in patients with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Rheumatol Int 31:321–326PubMedCrossRef Chen T, Guo ZP, Zhang YH, Gao Y, Liu HJ, Li JY (2011) Elevated serum heme oxygenase-1 and insulin-like growth factor-1 levels in patients with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Rheumatol Int 31:321–326PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Egan CA, Taylor TB, Meyer LJ, Petersen MJ, Zone JJ (1999) IgA1 is the major IgA subclass in cutaneous blood vessels in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Br J Dermatol 141:859–862PubMedCrossRef Egan CA, Taylor TB, Meyer LJ, Petersen MJ, Zone JJ (1999) IgA1 is the major IgA subclass in cutaneous blood vessels in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Br J Dermatol 141:859–862PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Ghosh S, May MJ, Kopp EB (1998) NF-kappa B and Rel proteins: evolutionarily conserved mediators of immune responses. Annu Rev Immunol 16:225–260PubMedCrossRef Ghosh S, May MJ, Kopp EB (1998) NF-kappa B and Rel proteins: evolutionarily conserved mediators of immune responses. Annu Rev Immunol 16:225–260PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Imaizumi T, Yoshida H, Satoh K (2004) Regulation of CX3CL1/fractalkine expression in endothelial cells. J Atheroscler Thromb 11:15–21PubMedCrossRef Imaizumi T, Yoshida H, Satoh K (2004) Regulation of CX3CL1/fractalkine expression in endothelial cells. J Atheroscler Thromb 11:15–21PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Inoue Y, Kimura H, Kato M, Okada Y, Morikawa A (2001) Sera from patients with Kawasaki disease induce intercellular adhesion molecule-1 but not Fas in human endothelial cells. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 125:250–255PubMedCrossRef Inoue Y, Kimura H, Kato M, Okada Y, Morikawa A (2001) Sera from patients with Kawasaki disease induce intercellular adhesion molecule-1 but not Fas in human endothelial cells. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 125:250–255PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Karin M (2000) Delhase M (2000) The I kappa B kinase (IKK) and NF-kappa B: key elements of proinflammatory signalling. Semin Immunol 12:85–98PubMedCrossRef Karin M (2000) Delhase M (2000) The I kappa B kinase (IKK) and NF-kappa B: key elements of proinflammatory signalling. Semin Immunol 12:85–98PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kawakami T, Watabe H, Mizoguchi M, Soma Y (2006) Elevated serum IgA anticardiolipin antibody levels in adult Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Br J Dermatol 155:983–987PubMedCrossRef Kawakami T, Watabe H, Mizoguchi M, Soma Y (2006) Elevated serum IgA anticardiolipin antibody levels in adult Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Br J Dermatol 155:983–987PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Lee YJ, Kang IJ, Bünger R, Kang YH (2004) Enhanced survival effect of pyruvate correlates MAPK and NF-kappaB activation in hydrogen peroxide-treated human endothelial cells. J Appl Physiol 96:793–801PubMedCrossRef Lee YJ, Kang IJ, Bünger R, Kang YH (2004) Enhanced survival effect of pyruvate correlates MAPK and NF-kappaB activation in hydrogen peroxide-treated human endothelial cells. J Appl Physiol 96:793–801PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Li XY, He JL, Liu HT, Li WM, Yu C (2009) Tetramethylpyrazine suppresses interleukin-8 expression in LPS-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cell by blocking ERK, p38 and nulear factor-kappaB signaling pathways. J Ethnopharmacol 125:83–89PubMedCrossRef Li XY, He JL, Liu HT, Li WM, Yu C (2009) Tetramethylpyrazine suppresses interleukin-8 expression in LPS-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cell by blocking ERK, p38 and nulear factor-kappaB signaling pathways. J Ethnopharmacol 125:83–89PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Matsunawa M, Isozaki T, Odai T, Yajima N, Takeuchi HT, Negishi M et al (2006) Increased serum levels of soluble fractalkine (CX3CL1) correlate with disease activity in rheumatoid vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum 54:3408–3416PubMedCrossRef Matsunawa M, Isozaki T, Odai T, Yajima N, Takeuchi HT, Negishi M et al (2006) Increased serum levels of soluble fractalkine (CX3CL1) correlate with disease activity in rheumatoid vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum 54:3408–3416PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Mills JA, Michel BA, Bloch DA, Calabrese LH, Hunder GG, Arend WP et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Arthritis Rheum 33:1114–1121PubMedCrossRef Mills JA, Michel BA, Bloch DA, Calabrese LH, Hunder GG, Arend WP et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Arthritis Rheum 33:1114–1121PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ozen S, Pistorio A, Iusan SM, Bakkaloglu A, Herlin T, Brik R et al (2010) EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch-Schönlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: Ankara 2008. Part II: Final classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis 69:798–806PubMedCrossRef Ozen S, Pistorio A, Iusan SM, Bakkaloglu A, Herlin T, Brik R et al (2010) EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch-Schönlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: Ankara 2008. Part II: Final classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis 69:798–806PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Ozer HT, Erken E, Gunesacar R, Kara O (2005) Serum RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MCP-1 levels in Behçet’s disease. Rheumatol Int 25:487–488PubMedCrossRef Ozer HT, Erken E, Gunesacar R, Kara O (2005) Serum RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MCP-1 levels in Behçet’s disease. Rheumatol Int 25:487–488PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Qian J, Jiang F, Wang B, Yu Y, Zhang X, Yin Z et al (2010) Ophiopogonin D prevents H2O2-induced injury in primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Ethnopharmacol 128:438–445PubMedCrossRef Qian J, Jiang F, Wang B, Yu Y, Zhang X, Yin Z et al (2010) Ophiopogonin D prevents H2O2-induced injury in primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Ethnopharmacol 128:438–445PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Shono T, Ono M, Izumi H, Jimi SI, Matsushima K, Okamoto T et al (1996) Involvement of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in tubular morphogenesis of human microvascular endothelial cells by oxidative stress. Mol Cell Biol 16:4231–4239PubMed Shono T, Ono M, Izumi H, Jimi SI, Matsushima K, Okamoto T et al (1996) Involvement of the transcription factor NF-kappaB in tubular morphogenesis of human microvascular endothelial cells by oxidative stress. Mol Cell Biol 16:4231–4239PubMed
23.
go back to reference Swerlick RA, Lawley TJ (1993) Role of microvascular endothelial cells in inflammation. J Invest Dermatol 100:111S–115SPubMedCrossRef Swerlick RA, Lawley TJ (1993) Role of microvascular endothelial cells in inflammation. J Invest Dermatol 100:111S–115SPubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Torheim EA, Yndestad A, Bjerkeli V, Halvorsen B, Aukrust P, Frøland SS (2005) Increased expression of chemokines in patients with Wegener’s granulomatosis—modulating effects of methylprednisolone in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol 140:376–383PubMedCrossRef Torheim EA, Yndestad A, Bjerkeli V, Halvorsen B, Aukrust P, Frøland SS (2005) Increased expression of chemokines in patients with Wegener’s granulomatosis—modulating effects of methylprednisolone in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol 140:376–383PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Triolo G, Accardo-Palumbo A, Triolo G, Carbone MC, Ferrante A, Giardina E (1999) Enhancement of endothelial cell E-selectin expression by sera from patients with active Behçet’s disease: moderate correlation with anti-endothelial cell antibodies and serum myeloperoxidase levels. Clin Immunol 91:330–337PubMedCrossRef Triolo G, Accardo-Palumbo A, Triolo G, Carbone MC, Ferrante A, Giardina E (1999) Enhancement of endothelial cell E-selectin expression by sera from patients with active Behçet’s disease: moderate correlation with anti-endothelial cell antibodies and serum myeloperoxidase levels. Clin Immunol 91:330–337PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Tsuruta D (2009) NF-kappaB links keratinocytes and lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov 3:40–48PubMedCrossRef Tsuruta D (2009) NF-kappaB links keratinocytes and lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov 3:40–48PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Walsh SW (2009) Plasma from preeclamptic women stimulates transendothelial migration of neutrophils. Reprod Sci 16:320–325PubMedCrossRef Walsh SW (2009) Plasma from preeclamptic women stimulates transendothelial migration of neutrophils. Reprod Sci 16:320–325PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Wang J, Shen YH, Utama B, Wang J, LeMaire SA, Coselli JS et al (2006) HCMV infection attenuates hydrogen peroxide induced endothelial apoptosis—involvement of ERK pathway. FEBS Lett 580:2779–2787PubMedCrossRef Wang J, Shen YH, Utama B, Wang J, LeMaire SA, Coselli JS et al (2006) HCMV infection attenuates hydrogen peroxide induced endothelial apoptosis—involvement of ERK pathway. FEBS Lett 580:2779–2787PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Wang S, Uchi H, Hayashida S, Urabe K, Moroi Y, Furue M (2009) Differential expression of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB p105/p50 in chronic inflammatory skin diseases. J Dermatol 36:534–540PubMedCrossRef Wang S, Uchi H, Hayashida S, Urabe K, Moroi Y, Furue M (2009) Differential expression of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB p105/p50 in chronic inflammatory skin diseases. J Dermatol 36:534–540PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Xu Z, Lin S, Wu W, Tan H, Wang Z, Cheng C et al (2008) Ghrelin prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB pathways and mitochondrial protective mechanisms. Toxicology 247:133–138PubMedCrossRef Xu Z, Lin S, Wu W, Tan H, Wang Z, Cheng C et al (2008) Ghrelin prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB pathways and mitochondrial protective mechanisms. Toxicology 247:133–138PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Yang YH, Huang YH, Lin YL, Wang LC, Chuang YH, Yu HH et al (2006) Circulating IgA from acute stage of childhood Henoch-Schönlein purpura can enhance endothelial interleukin (IL)-8 production through MEK/ERK signalling pathway. Clin Exp Immunol 144:247–253PubMedCrossRef Yang YH, Huang YH, Lin YL, Wang LC, Chuang YH, Yu HH et al (2006) Circulating IgA from acute stage of childhood Henoch-Schönlein purpura can enhance endothelial interleukin (IL)-8 production through MEK/ERK signalling pathway. Clin Exp Immunol 144:247–253PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Yang YH, Lai HJ, Huang CM, Wang LC, Lin YT, Chiang BL (2004) Sera from children with active Henoch-Schönlein purpura can enhance the production of interleukin 8 by human umbilical venous endothelial cells. Ann Rheum Dis 63:1511–1513PubMedCrossRef Yang YH, Lai HJ, Huang CM, Wang LC, Lin YT, Chiang BL (2004) Sera from children with active Henoch-Schönlein purpura can enhance the production of interleukin 8 by human umbilical venous endothelial cells. Ann Rheum Dis 63:1511–1513PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
CCL5, CXCL16, and CX3CL1 are associated with Henoch-Schonlein purpura
Authors
Tao Chen
Zai-pei Guo
Xiao-yan Jiao
Rui-zhen Jia
Yu-hong Zhang
Jing-yi Li
Xu-lei Huang
Hong-jie Liu
Ting Lai
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Dermatological Research / Issue 10/2011
Print ISSN: 0340-3696
Electronic ISSN: 1432-069X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-011-1150-z

Other articles of this Issue 10/2011

Archives of Dermatological Research 10/2011 Go to the issue