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Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 4/2009

01-04-2009 | Orthopaedic Surgery

Giant retroperitoneal schwannoma from the fifth lumbar nerve root with vertebral body osteolysis: a case report and literature review

Authors: En-Rung Chiang, Ming-Chau Chang, Tain-Hsiung Chen

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 4/2009

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Abstract

Study design

To report a rare case of retroperitoneal schwannoma from lumbar nerve root with difficult surgery and potential vascular complication.

Objective

We report a rare case of giant schwannoma which arises from fifth lumbar root with L5 vertebral body destruction.

Summary of background data

Retroperitoneal schwannomas are rare, and those with bony involvement are even rarer and may be mimicking malignant tumors.

Methods

Retroperitoneal removal of the tumor with partial killing of right L5 nerve root and allograft of L5 vertebral body defect were performed. Incidental injury of common iliac vein was encountered due to adhesion of the vein to tumor capsule. The laceration was repaired by cardiovascular surgeon.

Results

At final follow-up, the patient had mild weakness of dorsi-flexion of right ankle and mild right L5 dermatome numbness. No walking difficulty and no sign of local recurrence in the image studies.

Conclusions

Retroperitoneal schwannomas are rare, and they can become very large when diagnosed. Major vessels impingement and adhesion can occur which make the surgery difficult. Careful pre-operative evaluation and explanation is very important.
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Metadata
Title
Giant retroperitoneal schwannoma from the fifth lumbar nerve root with vertebral body osteolysis: a case report and literature review
Authors
En-Rung Chiang
Ming-Chau Chang
Tain-Hsiung Chen
Publication date
01-04-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 4/2009
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-008-0635-5

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