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Published in: Clinical Research in Cardiology 11/2017

01-11-2017 | Review

Cardiac surgery 2016 reviewed

Authors: Torsten Doenst, Yasin Essa, Khalil Jacoub, Alexandros Moschovas, David Gonzalez-Lopez, Hristo Kirov, Mahmoud Diab, Steffen Bargenda, Gloria Faerber

Published in: Clinical Research in Cardiology | Issue 11/2017

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Abstract

For the year 2016, more than 20,000 published references can be found in Pubmed when entering the search term “cardiac surgery”. Publications last year have helped to more clearly delineate the fields where classic surgery and modern interventional techniques overlap. The field of coronary bypass surgery (partially compared to percutaneous coronary intervention) was enriched by five large prospective randomized trials. The value of CABG for complex coronary disease was reconfirmed and for less complex main stem lesions, PCI was found potentially equal. For aortic valve treatment, more evidence was presented for the superiority of transcatheter aortic valve implantation for patients with intermediate risk. However, the 2016 evidence argued against the liberal expansion to the low-risk field, where conventional aortic valve replacement still appears superior. For the mitral valve, many publications emphasized the significant impact of mitral valve reconstruction on survival in structural mitral regurgitation. In addition, there were many relevant and other interesting contributions from the purely operative arena in the fields of coronary revascularization, surgical treatment of valve disease, terminal heart failure (i.e., transplantation and ventricular assist devices), and aortic surgery. While this article attempts to summarize the most pertinent publications it does not have the expectation of being complete and cannot be free of individual interpretation. As in recent years, it provides a condensed summary that is intended to give the reader “solid ground” for up-to-date decision-making in cardiac surgery.
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Metadata
Title
Cardiac surgery 2016 reviewed
Authors
Torsten Doenst
Yasin Essa
Khalil Jacoub
Alexandros Moschovas
David Gonzalez-Lopez
Hristo Kirov
Mahmoud Diab
Steffen Bargenda
Gloria Faerber
Publication date
01-11-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Research in Cardiology / Issue 11/2017
Print ISSN: 1861-0684
Electronic ISSN: 1861-0692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-017-1113-2

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