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Published in: Clinical Research in Cardiology 12/2011

01-12-2011 | Original Paper

Is there an additional benefit of serial NT-proBNP measurements in patients with stable chronic heart failure receiving individually optimized therapy?

Authors: Jennifer Franke, Lutz Frankenstein, Dieter Schellberg, Amer Bajrovic, Jan Sebastian Wolter, Philipp Ehlermann, Andreas O. Doesch, Manfred Nelles, Hugo A. Katus, Christian Zugck

Published in: Clinical Research in Cardiology | Issue 12/2011

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Abstract

Background

The role of serial NT-proBNP measurements in patients suffering from chronic systolic heart failure (CHF) who already receive individually optimized pharmacotherapy is still unresolved.

Methods

NT-proBNP was assessed at baseline and at 6 months follow-up in 504 stable CHF patients treated with individually optimized pharmacotherapy. After assessment of clinical stability at 6 months, patients were followed up for at least 1 year. The combined primary endpoint was defined as death, hospitalization due to cardiac reasons or heart transplantation in 1-year follow-up. We stratified our patients according to two principles: first, a percent change of value (CV) between the first and second measurement of NT-proBNP and secondly, the transformed logarithm of NT-proBNP measured at 6 months.

Results

During the follow-up period of 1 year, 50 patients (9.9%) reached the combined primary endpoint. Stratification according to percentage CV was less accurate in predicting endpoint-free survival compared to a classification in categories of lnNT-proBNP measured at 6 months (ROC AUC = 0.615; 95% CI 0.525–0.70 vs. ROC AUC = 0.790; 95% CI 0.721–0.856, respectively). When entered into proportional hazard regression analysis, lnNT-proBNP measured at 6 months remained an independent predictor of the combined primary endpoint with an associated HR of 2.53 (95% CI 1.385–4.280).

Conclusion

To date, this is the largest analysis of serial NT-proBNP measurements in patients with CHF receiving individually optimized medical therapy. These data suggest that a single NT-proBNP measurement after 6 months in stable clinical conditions may have higher predictive value than stratification of change in serial measurements.
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Metadata
Title
Is there an additional benefit of serial NT-proBNP measurements in patients with stable chronic heart failure receiving individually optimized therapy?
Authors
Jennifer Franke
Lutz Frankenstein
Dieter Schellberg
Amer Bajrovic
Jan Sebastian Wolter
Philipp Ehlermann
Andreas O. Doesch
Manfred Nelles
Hugo A. Katus
Christian Zugck
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Clinical Research in Cardiology / Issue 12/2011
Print ISSN: 1861-0684
Electronic ISSN: 1861-0692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-011-0340-1

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