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Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease 4/2004

01-07-2004 | Review

Medical approaches and future options in chronic active ulcerative colitis

Authors: J. T. Siveke, C. Folwaczny

Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Issue 4/2004

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Abstract

Background

Immunosuppressive therapy employing purine analogues is the therapeutic mainstay in patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis. However, despite therapeutic optimization according to thiopurine-methyltransferase activity or red blood cell 6-thioguanine levels, a substantial proportion of patients does not tolerate azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine or relapses during this treatment. In the latter multiple therapeutic regimens comprising 6-thioguanine, cyclosporin or tacrolimus, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, infliximab, interferons, heparin, leukocyte apheresis, and various other regimens might be considered aiming at long-term remission. Many of these treatment forms have only been evaluated in small mostly uncontrolled trials.

Objective

In this review existing treatment modalities and future options for patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis will be discussed focusing on immunomodulating approaches.
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Metadata
Title
Medical approaches and future options in chronic active ulcerative colitis
Authors
J. T. Siveke
C. Folwaczny
Publication date
01-07-2004
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Issue 4/2004
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-003-0569-x

Other articles of this Issue 4/2004

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