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Published in: Pediatric Surgery International 3/2009

01-03-2009 | Original Article

Different polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles in patients with biliary atresia after successful Kasai operation and liver transplantation

Authors: Wataru Sumida, Kenitiro Kaneko, Yasuyuki Ono, Takahisa Tainaka, Hisami Ando

Published in: Pediatric Surgery International | Issue 3/2009

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Abstract

Background

Although Kasai operation eliminates jaundice in patients with biliary atresia, inflammation at Glisson’s area persists and fibrosis advances slowly to liver cirrhosis. Profiles of polyunsaturated fatty acids, on which metabolic products have an immunoregulative effect, were investigated in this study.

Methods

Blood samples were obtained from patients including 21 jaundice-free patients with biliary atresia after Kasai operation (native liver group) and 18 patients in whom Kasai operation failed and liver transplantation was performed (transplantation group). All of these patients are without any complications for more than 6 months. Blood samples from 18 patients with inguinal hernia were assigned as normal controls (control group). Profiles of fatty acids in whole serum lipids were measured using gas chromatography. The n-3/n-6 ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids was compared among the three groups.

Results

The n-3/n-6 ratio was 0.114 in the native liver group, which was significantly lower than 0.145 in the transplantation group (P = 0.009) and 0.158 in the control group (P = 0.004). There was no significant difference between the transplantation and control groups (P = 0.83).

Results

The n-3/n-6 ratio was abnormal after Kasai operation despite normal liver function. This seems to be one factor of persisting inflammation in Glisson’s area.
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Metadata
Title
Different polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles in patients with biliary atresia after successful Kasai operation and liver transplantation
Authors
Wataru Sumida
Kenitiro Kaneko
Yasuyuki Ono
Takahisa Tainaka
Hisami Ando
Publication date
01-03-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Surgery International / Issue 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0179-0358
Electronic ISSN: 1437-9813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-009-2324-z

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