Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Child's Nervous System 10/2014

01-10-2014 | Review Paper

The foramen of Monro: a review of its anatomy, history, pathology, and surgery

Authors: R. Shane Tubbs, Peter Oakes, Ilavarasy S. Maran, Christian Salib, Marios Loukas

Published in: Child's Nervous System | Issue 10/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

The foramen of Monro lies at the junction between the paired lateral ventricles and the third ventricle of the brain.

Methods

A comprehensive review of the literature was performed focusing on the foramen of Monro.

Conclusions

A good understanding of the anatomy of the foramen of Monro is essential for the neurosurgeon, especially with the increasing use of intraventricular endoscopy.
Literature
1.
go back to reference D’Angelo VA, Galarza M, Catapano D, Monte V, Bisceglia M, Carosi I (2008) Lateral ventricle tumors: surgical strategies according to tumor origin and development—a series of 72 cases. Neurosurgery 62(6 Suppl 3):1066–1075PubMed D’Angelo VA, Galarza M, Catapano D, Monte V, Bisceglia M, Carosi I (2008) Lateral ventricle tumors: surgical strategies according to tumor origin and development—a series of 72 cases. Neurosurgery 62(6 Suppl 3):1066–1075PubMed
2.
go back to reference Doyle D (2006) Eponymous doctors associated with Edinburgh, Part 2–David Bruce, John Cheyne, William Stokes, Alexander Monro Secundus, Joseph Gamgee. J R Coll Phys Edinb 36:374–381 Doyle D (2006) Eponymous doctors associated with Edinburgh, Part 2–David Bruce, John Cheyne, William Stokes, Alexander Monro Secundus, Joseph Gamgee. J R Coll Phys Edinb 36:374–381
3.
go back to reference Gaffan EA, Gaffan D, Hodges JR (1991) Amnesia following damage to the left fornix and to other sites. A comparative study. Brain 114:1297–1313PubMedCrossRef Gaffan EA, Gaffan D, Hodges JR (1991) Amnesia following damage to the left fornix and to other sites. A comparative study. Brain 114:1297–1313PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Glastonbury CM, Osborn AG, Salzman KL (2011) Masses and malformations of the third ventricle: normal anatomic relationships and differential diagnoses. Radiographics 31:1889–1905PubMedCrossRef Glastonbury CM, Osborn AG, Salzman KL (2011) Masses and malformations of the third ventricle: normal anatomic relationships and differential diagnoses. Radiographics 31:1889–1905PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hellwig D, Bauer BL, Schulte M, Gatscher S, Riegel T, Bertalanffy H (2008) Neuroendoscopic treatment for colloid cysts of the third ventricle: the experience of a decade. Neurosurgery 62:1101–1109PubMedCrossRef Hellwig D, Bauer BL, Schulte M, Gatscher S, Riegel T, Bertalanffy H (2008) Neuroendoscopic treatment for colloid cysts of the third ventricle: the experience of a decade. Neurosurgery 62:1101–1109PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Horn EM, Feiz-Erfan I, Bristol RE, Lekovic GP, Goslar PW, Smith KA, Nakaji P, Spetzler RF (2008) Treatment options for third ventricular colloid cysts: comparison of open microsurgical versus endoscopic resection. Neurosurgery 62:1076–1083PubMedCrossRef Horn EM, Feiz-Erfan I, Bristol RE, Lekovic GP, Goslar PW, Smith KA, Nakaji P, Spetzler RF (2008) Treatment options for third ventricular colloid cysts: comparison of open microsurgical versus endoscopic resection. Neurosurgery 62:1076–1083PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kalhorn SP, Strom RG, Harter DH (2011) Idiopathic bilateral stenosis of the foramina of Monro treated using endoscopic foraminoplasty and septostomy. Neurosurg Focus 30:E5PubMedCrossRef Kalhorn SP, Strom RG, Harter DH (2011) Idiopathic bilateral stenosis of the foramina of Monro treated using endoscopic foraminoplasty and septostomy. Neurosurg Focus 30:E5PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Martin JH (1996) Neuroanatomy: text and atlas. McGraw-Hill, New York Martin JH (1996) Neuroanatomy: text and atlas. McGraw-Hill, New York
9.
go back to reference Mokri B (2001) The Monro-Kellie hypothesis: applications in CSF volume depletion. Neurology 56:1746–1748PubMedCrossRef Mokri B (2001) The Monro-Kellie hypothesis: applications in CSF volume depletion. Neurology 56:1746–1748PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Monro A (1783) Observations on the structure and function of the nervous system. Edinburgh Monro A (1783) Observations on the structure and function of the nervous system. Edinburgh
11.
go back to reference Moudgil SS, Azzouz M, Al-Azzaz A, Haut M, Gutmann L (2000) Amnesia due to fornix infarction. Stroke 31:1418–1419PubMedCrossRef Moudgil SS, Azzouz M, Al-Azzaz A, Haut M, Gutmann L (2000) Amnesia due to fornix infarction. Stroke 31:1418–1419PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Ramamurthi R, Sridhar K, Vasudevan MC (2005) Textbook of operative neurosurgery. BI Publications, New Delhi Ramamurthi R, Sridhar K, Vasudevan MC (2005) Textbook of operative neurosurgery. BI Publications, New Delhi
13.
14.
go back to reference Standring S (2005) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 39th edn. Elsevier, New York Standring S (2005) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 39th edn. Elsevier, New York
15.
go back to reference Vann SD, Denby C, Love S, Montaldi D, Renowden S, Coakham HB (2008) Memory loss resulting from fornix and septal damage: impaired supra-span recall but preserved recognition over a 24-hour delay. Neuropsychology 22:658–668PubMedCrossRef Vann SD, Denby C, Love S, Montaldi D, Renowden S, Coakham HB (2008) Memory loss resulting from fornix and septal damage: impaired supra-span recall but preserved recognition over a 24-hour delay. Neuropsychology 22:658–668PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Wong TT, Lee LS (2000) Membranous occlusion of the foramen of Monro following ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion: a role for endoscopic foraminoplasty. Childs Nerv Syst 16:213–217PubMedCrossRef Wong TT, Lee LS (2000) Membranous occlusion of the foramen of Monro following ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion: a role for endoscopic foraminoplasty. Childs Nerv Syst 16:213–217PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Wu OC, Manjila S, Malakooti N, Cohen AR (2012) The remarkable medical lineage of the Monro family: contributions of Alexander primus, secundus, and tertius. J Neurosurg 116:1337–1346PubMedCrossRef Wu OC, Manjila S, Malakooti N, Cohen AR (2012) The remarkable medical lineage of the Monro family: contributions of Alexander primus, secundus, and tertius. J Neurosurg 116:1337–1346PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Yamamoto I, Rhoton AL Jr, Peace DA (1981) Microsurgery of the third ventricle: Part I. Microsurgical anatomy. Neurosurgery 8:334–356PubMedCrossRef Yamamoto I, Rhoton AL Jr, Peace DA (1981) Microsurgery of the third ventricle: Part I. Microsurgical anatomy. Neurosurgery 8:334–356PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Yaşargil MG, Abdulrauf SI (2008) Surgery of intraventricular tumors. Neurosurgery 62:1029–1040PubMed Yaşargil MG, Abdulrauf SI (2008) Surgery of intraventricular tumors. Neurosurgery 62:1029–1040PubMed
Metadata
Title
The foramen of Monro: a review of its anatomy, history, pathology, and surgery
Authors
R. Shane Tubbs
Peter Oakes
Ilavarasy S. Maran
Christian Salib
Marios Loukas
Publication date
01-10-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Child's Nervous System / Issue 10/2014
Print ISSN: 0256-7040
Electronic ISSN: 1433-0350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-014-2512-6

Other articles of this Issue 10/2014

Child's Nervous System 10/2014 Go to the issue