Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Urology 11/2015

01-11-2015 | Original Article

Magnitude-dependent proliferation and contractility modulation of human bladder smooth muscle cells under physiological stretch

Authors: De-Yi Luo, Romel Wazir, Caigan Du, Ye Tian, Xuan Yue, Tang-Qiang Wei, Kun-Jie Wang

Published in: World Journal of Urology | Issue 11/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to describe and test a kind of stretch pattern which is based on modified BOSE BioDynamic system to produce optimum physiological stretch during bladder cycle. Moreover, we aimed to emphasize the effects of physiological stretch’s amplitude upon proliferation and contractility of human bladder smooth muscle cells (HBSMCs).

Methods

HBSMCs were seeded onto silicone membrane and subjected to stretch simulating bladder cycle at the range of stretches and time according to customized software on modified BOSE BioDynamic bioreactor. Morphological changes were assessed using immunofluorescence and confocal laser scanning microscope. Cell proliferation and cell viability were determined by BrdU incorporation assay and Cell Counting Kit-8, respectively. Contractility of the cells was determined using collagen gel contraction assay. RT-PCR was used to assess phenotypic and contractility markers.

Results

HBSMCs were found to show morphologically spindle-shaped and orientation at various elongations in the modified bioreactor. Stretch-induced proliferation and viability depended on the magnitude of stretch, and stretches also regulate contractility and contraction markers in a magnitude-dependent manner.

Conclusion

We described and tested a kind of stretch pattern which delivers physiological stretch implemented during bladder cycle. The findings also showed that mechanical stretch can promote magnitude-dependent morphological, proliferative and contractile modulation of HBSMCs in vitro.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Robert L (2002) Preface. In: Atala A, Lanza RP (eds) Methods of tissue engineering, 1st edn. Academic Press, San Diego, pp xv–xvii Robert L (2002) Preface. In: Atala A, Lanza RP (eds) Methods of tissue engineering, 1st edn. Academic Press, San Diego, pp xv–xvii
10.
go back to reference Leung DY, Glagov S, Mathews MB (1976) Cyclic stretching stimulates synthesis of matrix components by arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Science 191(4226):475–477CrossRefPubMed Leung DY, Glagov S, Mathews MB (1976) Cyclic stretching stimulates synthesis of matrix components by arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Science 191(4226):475–477CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Geest JPV, Di Martino ES, Vorp DA (2004) An analysis of the complete strain field within Flexercell membranes. J Biomech 37(12):1923–1928CrossRef Geest JPV, Di Martino ES, Vorp DA (2004) An analysis of the complete strain field within Flexercell membranes. J Biomech 37(12):1923–1928CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Halachmi S, Aitken KJ, Szybowska M, Sabha N, Dessouki S, Lorenzo A, Tse D, Bagli DJ (2006) Role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in stretch injury to bladder smooth muscle cells. Cell Tissue Res 326(1):149–158. doi:10.1007/s00441-006-0204-6 CrossRefPubMed Halachmi S, Aitken KJ, Szybowska M, Sabha N, Dessouki S, Lorenzo A, Tse D, Bagli DJ (2006) Role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in stretch injury to bladder smooth muscle cells. Cell Tissue Res 326(1):149–158. doi:10.​1007/​s00441-006-0204-6 CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Qu MJ, Liu B, Wang HQ, Yan ZQ, Shen BR, Jiang ZL (2007) Frequency-dependent phenotype modulation of vascular smooth muscle cells under cyclic mechanical strain. J Vasc Res 44(5):345–353. doi:10.1159/000102278 CrossRefPubMed Qu MJ, Liu B, Wang HQ, Yan ZQ, Shen BR, Jiang ZL (2007) Frequency-dependent phenotype modulation of vascular smooth muscle cells under cyclic mechanical strain. J Vasc Res 44(5):345–353. doi:10.​1159/​000102278 CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Adam RMRJ, Cheng HL, Rice DC, Khoury J, Bauer SB, Peters CA, Freeman MR (2003) Signaling through PI3K/Akt mediates stretch and PDGF-BB-dependent DNA synthesis in bladder smooth muscle cells. J Urol 169(6):2388–2393CrossRefPubMed Adam RMRJ, Cheng HL, Rice DC, Khoury J, Bauer SB, Peters CA, Freeman MR (2003) Signaling through PI3K/Akt mediates stretch and PDGF-BB-dependent DNA synthesis in bladder smooth muscle cells. J Urol 169(6):2388–2393CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Orsola A, Adam RM, Peters CA, Freeman MR (2002) The decision to undergo DNA or protein synthesis is determined by the degree of mechanical deformation in human bladder muscle cells. Urology 59(5):779–783CrossRefPubMed Orsola A, Adam RM, Peters CA, Freeman MR (2002) The decision to undergo DNA or protein synthesis is determined by the degree of mechanical deformation in human bladder muscle cells. Urology 59(5):779–783CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Baskin L, Meaney D, Landsman A, Zderic SA, Macarak E (1994) Bovine bladder compliance increases with normal fetal development. J Urol 152(2 Pt 2):692–695; discussion 696-697 Baskin L, Meaney D, Landsman A, Zderic SA, Macarak E (1994) Bovine bladder compliance increases with normal fetal development. J Urol 152(2 Pt 2):692–695; discussion 696-697
21.
go back to reference DE Coplen ME, Howard PS (2003) Matrix synthesis by bladder smooth muscle cells is modulated by stretch frequency. Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 39(3–4):157–162CrossRef DE Coplen ME, Howard PS (2003) Matrix synthesis by bladder smooth muscle cells is modulated by stretch frequency. Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 39(3–4):157–162CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Kanda K, Matsuda T, Oka T (1992) Two-dimensional orientational response of smooth muscle cells to cyclic stretching. ASAIO J 38(3):M382–M385CrossRefPubMed Kanda K, Matsuda T, Oka T (1992) Two-dimensional orientational response of smooth muscle cells to cyclic stretching. ASAIO J 38(3):M382–M385CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Birukov KG, Shirinsky VP, Stepanova OV, Tkachuk VA, Hahn AW, Resink TJ, Smirnov VN (1995) Stretch affects phenotype and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Mol Cell Biochem 144(2):131–139CrossRefPubMed Birukov KG, Shirinsky VP, Stepanova OV, Tkachuk VA, Hahn AW, Resink TJ, Smirnov VN (1995) Stretch affects phenotype and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Mol Cell Biochem 144(2):131–139CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Magnitude-dependent proliferation and contractility modulation of human bladder smooth muscle cells under physiological stretch
Authors
De-Yi Luo
Romel Wazir
Caigan Du
Ye Tian
Xuan Yue
Tang-Qiang Wei
Kun-Jie Wang
Publication date
01-11-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
World Journal of Urology / Issue 11/2015
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-015-1509-4

Other articles of this Issue 11/2015

World Journal of Urology 11/2015 Go to the issue