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Published in: European Radiology 5/2016

01-05-2016 | Musculoskeletal

7 Tesla quantitative hip MRI: T1, T2 and T2* mapping of hip cartilage in healthy volunteers

Authors: Andrea Lazik, Jens M. Theysohn, Christina Geis, Sören Johst, Mark E. Ladd, Harald H. Quick, Oliver Kraff

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 5/2016

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Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the technical feasibility and applicability of quantitative MR techniques (delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of cartilage (dGEMRIC), T2 mapping, T2* mapping) at 7 T MRI for assessing hip cartilage.

Methods

Hips of 11 healthy volunteers were examined at 7 T MRI with an 8-channel radiofrequency transmit/receive body coil using multi-echo sequences for T2 and T2* mapping and a dual flip angle gradient-echo sequence before (T10) and after intravenous contrast agent administration (T1Gd; 0.2 mmol/kg Gd-DTPA2− followed by 0.5 h of walking and 0.5 h of rest) for dGEMRIC. Relaxation times of cartilage were measured manually in 10 regions of interest. Pearson’s correlations between R1delta = 1/T1Gd − 1/T10 and T1Gd and between T2 and T2* were calculated. Image quality and the delineation of acetabular and femoral cartilage in the relaxation time maps were evaluated using discrete rating scales.

Results

High correlations were found between R1delta and T1Gd and between T2 and T2* relaxation times (all p < 0.01). All techniques delivered diagnostic image quality, with best delineation of femoral and acetabular cartilage in the T2* maps (mean 3.2 out of a maximum of 4 points).

Conclusions

T1, T2 and T2* mapping of hip cartilage with diagnostic image quality is feasible at 7 T. To perform dGEMRIC at 7 T, pre-contrast T1 mapping can be omitted.

Key Points

• dGEMRIC of hip cartilage with diagnostic image quality is feasible at 7 T.
• To perform dGEMRIC at 7 T, pre-contrast T1 mapping can be omitted.
• T2(*) mapping of hip cartilage with diagnostic image quality is feasible at 7 T.
• T2 and T2* relaxation times of cartilage were highly correlated at 7 T.
• Best delineation of femoral and acetabular cartilage was found in T2* maps.
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Metadata
Title
7 Tesla quantitative hip MRI: T1, T2 and T2* mapping of hip cartilage in healthy volunteers
Authors
Andrea Lazik
Jens M. Theysohn
Christina Geis
Sören Johst
Mark E. Ladd
Harald H. Quick
Oliver Kraff
Publication date
01-05-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-3964-0

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