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Published in: European Radiology 2/2011

01-02-2011 | Interventional

Diagnostic accuracy and clinical impact of imaging-guided needle biopsy of renal masses. Retrospective analysis on 150 cases

Authors: Andrea Veltri, Irene Garetto, Irene Tosetti, Marco Busso, Alessandro Volpe, Donatella Pacchioni, Enrico Bollito, Mauro Papotti

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 2/2011

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Abstract

Objective

To review our method of perform needle biopsies of renal masses.

Methods

We analysed 150 consecutive imaging-guided percutaneous biopsies. The pathological diagnosis was verified on clinical outcome in 129 cases (40 surgical resection, 53 thermal ablation, two medical treatment and 34 watchful waiting). Twenty-six patients underwent fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), 45 core-needle biopsy (CB) and 58 FNAB + CB. After review by two expert pathologists, cumulative accuracy of all FNAB (84) and all CB (103) was calculated. The rate of complications and mass management other than surgery was estimated.

Results

The final diagnosis was malignancy in 97 cases (benign mass in 32). FNAB correctly diagnosed 64/84 masses (76.2%), CB 96/103 (93.2%). Of 58 masses submitted for both FNAB and CB, CB provided a 22.5% accuracy improvement. Major and minor complications occurred in 0% and 5.3%. Renal biopsy altered clinical management in 89/129 cases (68.9%), in terms of choosing therapeutic options other than surgery.

Conclusion

CB is more accurate than FNAB and should be preferred in renal mass biopsy. FNAB may precede CB when an expert pathologist can immediately evaluate the samples. Renal biopsy influences renal mass management.
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Metadata
Title
Diagnostic accuracy and clinical impact of imaging-guided needle biopsy of renal masses. Retrospective analysis on 150 cases
Authors
Andrea Veltri
Irene Garetto
Irene Tosetti
Marco Busso
Alessandro Volpe
Donatella Pacchioni
Enrico Bollito
Mauro Papotti
Publication date
01-02-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-010-1938-9

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