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Published in: European Radiology 2/2010

Open Access 01-02-2010 | Gastrointestinal

CT colonography with minimal bowel preparation: evaluation of tagging quality, patient acceptance and diagnostic accuracy in two iodine-based preparation schemes

Authors: Marjolein H. Liedenbaum, A. H. de Vries, C. I. B. F. Gouw, A. F. van Rijn, S. Bipat, E. Dekker, J. Stoker

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 2/2010

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare a 1-day with a 2-day iodine bowel preparation for CT colonography in a positive faecal occult blood test (FOBT) screening population.

Materials and methods

One hundred consecutive patients underwent CT colonography and colonoscopy with segmental unblinding. The first 50 patients (group 1) ingested 7*50 ml iodinated contrast starting 2 days before CT colonography. The latter 50 patients (group 2) ingested 4*50 ml iodinated contrast starting 1 day before CT colonography. Per colonic segment measurements of residual stool attenuation and homogeneity were performed, and a subjective evaluation of tagging quality (grade 1–5) was done. Independently, two reviewers performed polyp and carcinoma detection.

Results

The tagging density was 638 and 618 HU (p = 0.458) and homogeneity 91 and 86 HU for groups 1 and 2, respectively (p = 0.145). The tagging quality was graded 5 (excellent) in 90% of all segments in group 1 and 91% in group 2 (p = 0.749). Mean per-polyp sensitivity for lesions ≥10 mm was 86% in group 1 and 97% in group 2 (p = 0.355). Patient burden from diarrhoea significantly decreased for patients in group 2.

Conclusions

One-day preparation with meglumine ioxithalamate results in an improved patient acceptability compared with 2-day preparation and has a comparable, excellent image quality and good diagnostic performance.
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Metadata
Title
CT colonography with minimal bowel preparation: evaluation of tagging quality, patient acceptance and diagnostic accuracy in two iodine-based preparation schemes
Authors
Marjolein H. Liedenbaum
A. H. de Vries
C. I. B. F. Gouw
A. F. van Rijn
S. Bipat
E. Dekker
J. Stoker
Publication date
01-02-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-009-1570-8

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