Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Radiology 1/2007

01-01-2007 | Gastrointestinal

Pictorial review: magnetic resonance imaging of colonic diverticulitis

Authors: Orla Buckley, Tony Geoghegan, Grainne McAuley, Thara Persaud, Faisal Khosa, William C. Torreggiani

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 1/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is rapidly emerging as a useful imaging modality for the evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract. Increasingly rapid sequences and improving hardware have significantly improved the visualisation of diseases of the colon. MRI has a major advantage over CT in that there is no ionising radiation. In our institution, MRI has increasingly been used as a complimentary imaging modality to CT in the diagnosis and evaluation of diverticulitis and its complications. In this review article, we illustrate the emerging role of MRI in the diagnosis and evaluation of colonic diverticulitis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ferzoco LB, Raptopulos V, Silen W (1998) Acute diverticulitis. N Eng J Med 338:1521–1526CrossRef Ferzoco LB, Raptopulos V, Silen W (1998) Acute diverticulitis. N Eng J Med 338:1521–1526CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Painter NS, Burkitt DP (1971) Diverticular disease of the colon: a deficiency disease of Western civilisation. BMJ 450–454 Painter NS, Burkitt DP (1971) Diverticular disease of the colon: a deficiency disease of Western civilisation. BMJ 450–454
3.
go back to reference Hinton JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Young AC (1969) A new method for studying gut transit times using radiopaque markers. Gut 10:842–847PubMedCrossRef Hinton JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Young AC (1969) A new method for studying gut transit times using radiopaque markers. Gut 10:842–847PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Waters DA, Smith AN, Eastwood MA, Anderson KC, Elton RA, Mugerwa JW (1985) Mechanical properties of the colon: comparison of the features of the African and European colon in vitro. Gut 26:384–392CrossRef Waters DA, Smith AN, Eastwood MA, Anderson KC, Elton RA, Mugerwa JW (1985) Mechanical properties of the colon: comparison of the features of the African and European colon in vitro. Gut 26:384–392CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Young Fadok TM, Roberts PL, Spencer MP, Wolff BG (2000) Colonic diverticular disease. Curr Probl Surg 37:457–514PubMedCrossRef Young Fadok TM, Roberts PL, Spencer MP, Wolff BG (2000) Colonic diverticular disease. Curr Probl Surg 37:457–514PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Parks TS (1975) Natural history of diverticular disease of the colon. Clin Gastroenterol 4:53–59PubMed Parks TS (1975) Natural history of diverticular disease of the colon. Clin Gastroenterol 4:53–59PubMed
7.
go back to reference Papagrigoriadis S, MAcey l, Bourantas N, Rennie JA (1999) Smoking may be associated with complications in diverticular disease. BR J Surg 86:923–926PubMedCrossRef Papagrigoriadis S, MAcey l, Bourantas N, Rennie JA (1999) Smoking may be associated with complications in diverticular disease. BR J Surg 86:923–926PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ambrosetti P, Becker C, Terrier F (2002) Colonic diverticulitis: impact on surgical management; a prospective study of 452 patients. Eur Radiol 12:1145–1149PubMedCrossRef Ambrosetti P, Becker C, Terrier F (2002) Colonic diverticulitis: impact on surgical management; a prospective study of 452 patients. Eur Radiol 12:1145–1149PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Rao PM, Rhea JT (1998) Colonic diverticulitis: evaluation of the arrowhead sign and the inflamed diverticulum for CT diagnosis. Radiol 209:775–779 Rao PM, Rhea JT (1998) Colonic diverticulitis: evaluation of the arrowhead sign and the inflamed diverticulum for CT diagnosis. Radiol 209:775–779
10.
go back to reference Pradel JA, Adell JF, Taourel P, Djafari M, Monnin-Delhoum E, Bruel JM (1997) Acute colonic diverticulitis: prospective comparative evaluation with US and CT. Radiol 205:503–512 Pradel JA, Adell JF, Taourel P, Djafari M, Monnin-Delhoum E, Bruel JM (1997) Acute colonic diverticulitis: prospective comparative evaluation with US and CT. Radiol 205:503–512
11.
go back to reference Retert H, Noldge G, Encke J, Richter GM, Dux M (2003) The value of CT for the diagnosis of acute diverticulitis. Radiologe 43:51–58CrossRef Retert H, Noldge G, Encke J, Richter GM, Dux M (2003) The value of CT for the diagnosis of acute diverticulitis. Radiologe 43:51–58CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Buckley O, Geoghegan T, O Riordain DS, Lyburn ID, Torreggiani WC (2004) Computed tomography in the imaging of colonic diverticulitis. Clin Radiol 59:987–993CrossRef Buckley O, Geoghegan T, O Riordain DS, Lyburn ID, Torreggiani WC (2004) Computed tomography in the imaging of colonic diverticulitis. Clin Radiol 59:987–993CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Boulos PB (2002) Complicated diverticulosis. Best Prac Res Clin Gastroenterol 16:649–662CrossRef Boulos PB (2002) Complicated diverticulosis. Best Prac Res Clin Gastroenterol 16:649–662CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Hollerweger A, Macheiner P, Rettenbacher T, Brunner W, Gritzmann N (2001) Colonic diverticulitis: diagnostic value and appearance of inflamed diverticula: sonographic evaluation. Eur Radiol 11:1956–1963PubMedCrossRef Hollerweger A, Macheiner P, Rettenbacher T, Brunner W, Gritzmann N (2001) Colonic diverticulitis: diagnostic value and appearance of inflamed diverticula: sonographic evaluation. Eur Radiol 11:1956–1963PubMedCrossRef
15.
16.
go back to reference Werner A, Diehl SJ, Farag-Soliman M, Duber C (2003) Multi slice CT in the routine diagnosis of suspected acute diverticulitis. A prospective study of 120 patients. Eur Radiol 13:2557–2559CrossRef Werner A, Diehl SJ, Farag-Soliman M, Duber C (2003) Multi slice CT in the routine diagnosis of suspected acute diverticulitis. A prospective study of 120 patients. Eur Radiol 13:2557–2559CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Kettritz U, Shoenut JP, Semelka RC (1995) MR imaging of the gastrointestinal tract. Magn Reson Imag Clin N Am 3:87–98 Kettritz U, Shoenut JP, Semelka RC (1995) MR imaging of the gastrointestinal tract. Magn Reson Imag Clin N Am 3:87–98
18.
go back to reference Rieber A, Nussle K, Reinshagen M et al (2002) MRI of the abdomen with positive oral contrast agents for the diagnosis of inflammatory small bowel disease. Abdom Imaging 27 38:29–36 Rieber A, Nussle K, Reinshagen M et al (2002) MRI of the abdomen with positive oral contrast agents for the diagnosis of inflammatory small bowel disease. Abdom Imaging 27 38:29–36
19.
go back to reference Incesu L, Coskun A, Selcuk MB, Akan H, Sozubir S, Bernay F (1997) Acute appendicitis: MR imaging and sonographic correlation. Am J Roentgenol 168:669–674 Incesu L, Coskun A, Selcuk MB, Akan H, Sozubir S, Bernay F (1997) Acute appendicitis: MR imaging and sonographic correlation. Am J Roentgenol 168:669–674
20.
go back to reference Van Breda Vriesman AC, Kole BJ, Puylaert JBCM (2003) Effect of ultrasonography and optional computed tomography on the outcome of appendicectomy. Eur Radiol 13:2278–2282CrossRef Van Breda Vriesman AC, Kole BJ, Puylaert JBCM (2003) Effect of ultrasonography and optional computed tomography on the outcome of appendicectomy. Eur Radiol 13:2278–2282CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Cobben LPJ, Groot I, Blickman JG, Puylaert M (2003) Right colonic diverticulitis: MR appearance. Abdom Imaging 28:794–798PubMedCrossRef Cobben LPJ, Groot I, Blickman JG, Puylaert M (2003) Right colonic diverticulitis: MR appearance. Abdom Imaging 28:794–798PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Heverhagen JT, Ishaque N, Zielke A, Bohrer T, Sitter H, Berthold LD, Klose KJ (2001) Feasabilitiy of MRI in the diagnosis of acute diverticulitis: initial results. MAGMA 12:4–9PubMedCrossRef Heverhagen JT, Ishaque N, Zielke A, Bohrer T, Sitter H, Berthold LD, Klose KJ (2001) Feasabilitiy of MRI in the diagnosis of acute diverticulitis: initial results. MAGMA 12:4–9PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Heverhagen JT, Zielke A, Ishaque N, Bohrer T, El-Sheik M, Klose KJ (2001) Acute colonic diverticulitis: Visualisation in magnetic resonance imaging. Mag Res Im 19:1275–1277CrossRef Heverhagen JT, Zielke A, Ishaque N, Bohrer T, El-Sheik M, Klose KJ (2001) Acute colonic diverticulitis: Visualisation in magnetic resonance imaging. Mag Res Im 19:1275–1277CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Horton KM, Corl FM, Fishman EK (2000) CT evaluation of colon: inflammatory disease. Radiographics 20:399–418PubMed Horton KM, Corl FM, Fishman EK (2000) CT evaluation of colon: inflammatory disease. Radiographics 20:399–418PubMed
25.
go back to reference Hulnick DH, Megibow AJ, Baltazar EJ, Naidich DP, Bosniak MA (1984) Computerised Tomography in the evaluation of diverticulitis. Radiology 152:491–495PubMed Hulnick DH, Megibow AJ, Baltazar EJ, Naidich DP, Bosniak MA (1984) Computerised Tomography in the evaluation of diverticulitis. Radiology 152:491–495PubMed
26.
go back to reference Balthazar EJ, Meigbow A, Schinella RA, Gordon R (1990) Limitations in the CT diagnosis of acute diverticulitis: comparison of CT, contrast enema and pathological findings in 16 patients. Am J Roentgenol 154:281 Balthazar EJ, Meigbow A, Schinella RA, Gordon R (1990) Limitations in the CT diagnosis of acute diverticulitis: comparison of CT, contrast enema and pathological findings in 16 patients. Am J Roentgenol 154:281
27.
go back to reference Ajaj W, Ruehm SG, Lauenstein T, Goehde S, Huehle C, Herborn C, Langhorst J, Zoepf T, Gerken G, Goyen M (2005) Dark-lumen magnetic resonance colonography in patients with suspected sigmoid diverticulitis: a feasibility study. Eur Radiol 15:2316–2322PubMedCrossRef Ajaj W, Ruehm SG, Lauenstein T, Goehde S, Huehle C, Herborn C, Langhorst J, Zoepf T, Gerken G, Goyen M (2005) Dark-lumen magnetic resonance colonography in patients with suspected sigmoid diverticulitis: a feasibility study. Eur Radiol 15:2316–2322PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Schreyer AG, Furst A, Agha A, Sheibl K, Scholmerich J, Herfarth H, Seitz J (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging based colonography for diagnosis and assessment of diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Int J Colorectal Dis 19:474–480PubMedCrossRef Schreyer AG, Furst A, Agha A, Sheibl K, Scholmerich J, Herfarth H, Seitz J (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging based colonography for diagnosis and assessment of diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Int J Colorectal Dis 19:474–480PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Schreyer AG, Rath HC, Kikinis R et al (2005) Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging colonography with conventional colonoscopy for the assessment of intestinal inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a feasibility study. Gut 54:250–256PubMedCrossRef Schreyer AG, Rath HC, Kikinis R et al (2005) Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging colonography with conventional colonoscopy for the assessment of intestinal inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a feasibility study. Gut 54:250–256PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Ajaj W, Debatin JF, Lauenstein T (2005) Colonography by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 17:815–820PubMedCrossRef Ajaj W, Debatin JF, Lauenstein T (2005) Colonography by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 17:815–820PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Hinks RS, Bronskill MJ, Kucharczyk W, Bernstein M, Collick BD, Henkelman RM (1998) MR systems for image-guided therapy. JMRI 18:19–25CrossRef Hinks RS, Bronskill MJ, Kucharczyk W, Bernstein M, Collick BD, Henkelman RM (1998) MR systems for image-guided therapy. JMRI 18:19–25CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Mueller PR, Stark DD, Simeone JF, et al (1986) MR-guided aspiration biopsy: needle design and clinical trials. Radiology 161:605–609PubMed Mueller PR, Stark DD, Simeone JF, et al (1986) MR-guided aspiration biopsy: needle design and clinical trials. Radiology 161:605–609PubMed
Metadata
Title
Pictorial review: magnetic resonance imaging of colonic diverticulitis
Authors
Orla Buckley
Tony Geoghegan
Grainne McAuley
Thara Persaud
Faisal Khosa
William C. Torreggiani
Publication date
01-01-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 1/2007
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-006-0236-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2007

European Radiology 1/2007 Go to the issue