Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Radiology 1/2005

01-01-2005 | Cardiac

Influence of scoring parameter settings on Agatston and volume scores for coronary calcification

Authors: Peter M. A. van Ooijen, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart, Jacqueline C. M. Witteman, Matthijs Oudkerk

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 1/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

Current multi-detector CT and electron beam tomography (EBT) technology enables the evaluation of coronary calcification. Multiple software packages are available to quantify calcification using several scoring algorithms implementing user-definable scoring parameters. We investigated the effect of scoring parameters on the calcium score outcome. Three parameters (four-connected or eight-connected, lesion size threshold and interpolation) are evaluated. Their theoretical influence on the scoring outcome is shown using simplified examples. To evaluate the effect in real data, we performed calcium scoring on randomly chosen EBT scans from 50 participants in an epidemiological study. Both the Agatston and volume scores were calculated. Changing from eight-connected to four-connected connectivity decreased both Agatston and volume scores (mean variability Agatston 3.15% and volume score −3.52%). Decreasing the threshold from 4 to 2 pixels increased the calcium scores because smaller lesions were also selected as calcified plaques (mean variability Agatston 16.23% and volume score 18.66%). Finally, the use of interpolation had a large negative effect on the volume score (mean variability −29.67%) and almost no effect on the Agatston score. Parameter settings in software for quantification for coronary calcification affect the calcium score outcome. Therefore, parameter settings for calcium scoring should be standardized.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Rumberger JA, Sheedy PF, Breen JF, Schwartz RS (1997) Electron beam computed tomographic coronary calcium score cutpoints and severity of assiciated angiographic lumen stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:1542–1548CrossRefPubMed Rumberger JA, Sheedy PF, Breen JF, Schwartz RS (1997) Electron beam computed tomographic coronary calcium score cutpoints and severity of assiciated angiographic lumen stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:1542–1548CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Detrano RC, Wong ND, Doherty TM, Shavelle RM, Tang W, Ginzton LE, Budoff MJ, Narahara KA (1999) Coronary calcium does not accurately predict near-term future coronary events in high-risk adults. Circulation 99:2633–2638PubMed Detrano RC, Wong ND, Doherty TM, Shavelle RM, Tang W, Ginzton LE, Budoff MJ, Narahara KA (1999) Coronary calcium does not accurately predict near-term future coronary events in high-risk adults. Circulation 99:2633–2638PubMed
3.
go back to reference Raggi P, Callister TQ, Cooil B, He ZX, Lippolis NJ, Russo DJ, Zelinger A, Mahmarian JJ (2000) Identification of patients at increased risk of first unheralded acute myocardial infarction by electron-beam computed tomography. Circulation 101:850–855PubMed Raggi P, Callister TQ, Cooil B, He ZX, Lippolis NJ, Russo DJ, Zelinger A, Mahmarian JJ (2000) Identification of patients at increased risk of first unheralded acute myocardial infarction by electron-beam computed tomography. Circulation 101:850–855PubMed
4.
go back to reference Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Goodman K, Newstein D, Guerci AD (2000) Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1253–1260CrossRefPubMed Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Goodman K, Newstein D, Guerci AD (2000) Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1253–1260CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Wong ND, Hsu JC, Detrano RC, Diamond G, Eisenberg H, Gardin JM (2000) Coronary artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation to new cardiovascular events. Am J Cardiol 86:495–498CrossRefPubMed Wong ND, Hsu JC, Detrano RC, Diamond G, Eisenberg H, Gardin JM (2000) Coronary artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation to new cardiovascular events. Am J Cardiol 86:495–498CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Park R, Detrano R, Xiang M, Fu P, Ibrahim Y, LaBree L, Azen S (2002) Combined use of computed tomography coronary calcium scores and C-reactive protein levels in predicting cardiovascular events in nondiabetic individuals. Circulation 106:2073–2077CrossRefPubMed Park R, Detrano R, Xiang M, Fu P, Ibrahim Y, LaBree L, Azen S (2002) Combined use of computed tomography coronary calcium scores and C-reactive protein levels in predicting cardiovascular events in nondiabetic individuals. Circulation 106:2073–2077CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Kondos GT, Hoff JA, Sevrukov A et al (2003) Electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events. A 37-month follow-up of 5,635 initially asymptomatic low- to intermediate-risk adults. Circulation 107:2571–2576CrossRefPubMed Kondos GT, Hoff JA, Sevrukov A et al (2003) Electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events. A 37-month follow-up of 5,635 initially asymptomatic low- to intermediate-risk adults. Circulation 107:2571–2576CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Greenland P, LaBree L, Azen SP, Doherty TM, Detrano RC (2004) Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals. J Am Med Assoc 291:210–215CrossRef Greenland P, LaBree L, Azen SP, Doherty TM, Detrano RC (2004) Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals. J Am Med Assoc 291:210–215CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Ohnesorge B, Flohr T, Fischbach R, Kopp AF, Knez A, Schröder S, Schöpf UJ, Crispin A, Klotz E, Reiser MF, Becker CR (2002) Reproducibility of coronary calcium quantification in repeat examinations with retrospectively ECG-gated multisection spiral CT. Eur Radiol 12:1532–1540CrossRefPubMed Ohnesorge B, Flohr T, Fischbach R, Kopp AF, Knez A, Schröder S, Schöpf UJ, Crispin A, Klotz E, Reiser MF, Becker CR (2002) Reproducibility of coronary calcium quantification in repeat examinations with retrospectively ECG-gated multisection spiral CT. Eur Radiol 12:1532–1540CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Callister TQ, Cooil B, Raya SP, Lippolis NJ, Russo DJ, Raggi P (1998) Coronary artery disease: improved reproducibility of calcium scoring with an electron-beam CT volumetric method. Radiology 208:807–814PubMed Callister TQ, Cooil B, Raya SP, Lippolis NJ, Russo DJ, Raggi P (1998) Coronary artery disease: improved reproducibility of calcium scoring with an electron-beam CT volumetric method. Radiology 208:807–814PubMed
11.
go back to reference Achenbach S, Ropers D, Möhlenkamp S, Schmermund A, Muschiol G, Groth J, Kusus M, Regenfus M, Daniel WG, Erbel R, Moshage W (2001) Variability of repeated coronary artery calcium measurements by electron beam tomography. Am J Cardiol 87:210–213CrossRefPubMed Achenbach S, Ropers D, Möhlenkamp S, Schmermund A, Muschiol G, Groth J, Kusus M, Regenfus M, Daniel WG, Erbel R, Moshage W (2001) Variability of repeated coronary artery calcium measurements by electron beam tomography. Am J Cardiol 87:210–213CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Lu B, Budoff MJ, Zhuang N, Child J, Bakhsheshi H, Carson S, Mao S-S (2002) Causes of interscan variability of coronary artery calcium measurements at electron-beam CT. Acad Radiol 9:654–661 Lu B, Budoff MJ, Zhuang N, Child J, Bakhsheshi H, Carson S, Mao S-S (2002) Causes of interscan variability of coronary artery calcium measurements at electron-beam CT. Acad Radiol 9:654–661
13.
go back to reference Yoon HC, Goldin JG, Greaser LE III, Sayre J, Fonarow GC (2000) Interscan variation in coronary artery calcium quantification in a large asymptomatic patient population. Am J Roentgenol 174:803–809 Yoon HC, Goldin JG, Greaser LE III, Sayre J, Fonarow GC (2000) Interscan variation in coronary artery calcium quantification in a large asymptomatic patient population. Am J Roentgenol 174:803–809
14.
go back to reference Adamzik M, Schmermund A, Reed JE, Adamzik S, Behrenbeck T, Sheedy PF II (1999) Comparison of two different software systems for electron beam CT-derived quantification of coronary calcification. Invest Radiol 34:767–773 Adamzik M, Schmermund A, Reed JE, Adamzik S, Behrenbeck T, Sheedy PF II (1999) Comparison of two different software systems for electron beam CT-derived quantification of coronary calcification. Invest Radiol 34:767–773
15.
go back to reference Yamamoto H, Budoff MJ, Lu B, Takasu J, Oudiz RJ, Mao S (2002) Reproducibility of three different scoring systems for measurement of coronary calcium. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 18:391–397CrossRefPubMed Yamamoto H, Budoff MJ, Lu B, Takasu J, Oudiz RJ, Mao S (2002) Reproducibility of three different scoring systems for measurement of coronary calcium. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 18:391–397CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Parker JR (1994) Practical computer vision. Wiley, New York Parker JR (1994) Practical computer vision. Wiley, New York
17.
go back to reference Rumberger JA, Brundage BH, Rader DJ, Kondos G (1999) Electron beam computed tomographic coronary calcium scanning: a review and guidelines for use in asymptomatic persons. Mayo Clin Proc 74:243–252PubMed Rumberger JA, Brundage BH, Rader DJ, Kondos G (1999) Electron beam computed tomographic coronary calcium scanning: a review and guidelines for use in asymptomatic persons. Mayo Clin Proc 74:243–252PubMed
18.
go back to reference Raggi P (2001) Coronary calcium on electron beam tomography imaging as a surrogate marker of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 87:27A–34ACrossRefPubMed Raggi P (2001) Coronary calcium on electron beam tomography imaging as a surrogate marker of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 87:27A–34ACrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Budoff MJ, Lane KL, Bakhsheshi H, Mao S, Grassman BO, Friedman DC, Brundage BH (2000) Rates of progression of coronary calcium by electron beam tomography. Am J Cardiol 86:8–11CrossRefPubMed Budoff MJ, Lane KL, Bakhsheshi H, Mao S, Grassman BO, Friedman DC, Brundage BH (2000) Rates of progression of coronary calcium by electron beam tomography. Am J Cardiol 86:8–11CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Achenbach S, Ropers D, Pohle K, Leber A, Thilo C, Knez A, Menedez T, Maeffert R, Kusus M, Regenfus M, Bickel A, Haberl R, Steinbeck G, Moshage W, Daniel WG (2002) Influence of lipid-lowering therapy on the progression of coronary artery calcification: a prospective evaluation. Circulation 106:1077–1082CrossRefPubMed Achenbach S, Ropers D, Pohle K, Leber A, Thilo C, Knez A, Menedez T, Maeffert R, Kusus M, Regenfus M, Bickel A, Haberl R, Steinbeck G, Moshage W, Daniel WG (2002) Influence of lipid-lowering therapy on the progression of coronary artery calcification: a prospective evaluation. Circulation 106:1077–1082CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Influence of scoring parameter settings on Agatston and volume scores for coronary calcification
Authors
Peter M. A. van Ooijen
Rozemarijn Vliegenthart
Jacqueline C. M. Witteman
Matthijs Oudkerk
Publication date
01-01-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 1/2005
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-004-2479-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2005

European Radiology 1/2005 Go to the issue