Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Seminars in Immunopathology 3/2008

01-07-2008 | Review

NOX enzymes and Toll-like receptor signaling

Authors: Eric Ogier-Denis, Sanae Ben Mkaddem, Alain Vandewalle

Published in: Seminars in Immunopathology | Issue 3/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

Invading microorganisms are recognized by the host innate immune system through pattern recognition receptors. Among these receptors, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are able to sense the molecular signatures of microbial pathogens, protozoa, fungi, and virus and activate proinflammatory signaling cascades. In addition to their role in bacterial killing by phagocytes, reactive oxygen species generated by NADPH oxidase (NOX) homologues also play key roles in signaling and host defense in a variety of cell types. Recent studies have demonstrated a link between TLR activation and NOX homologues following microbial recognition highlighting their important role in the innate immune response and host defense.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ago T, Kitazono T, Ooboshi H, Iyama T, Han YH, Takada J, Wakisaka M, Ibayashi S, Utsumi H, Iida M (2004) Nox4 as the major catalytic component of an endothelial NAD(P)H oxidase. Circulation 109:227–233PubMedCrossRef Ago T, Kitazono T, Ooboshi H, Iyama T, Han YH, Takada J, Wakisaka M, Ibayashi S, Utsumi H, Iida M (2004) Nox4 as the major catalytic component of an endothelial NAD(P)H oxidase. Circulation 109:227–233PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Alexopoulou L, Holt AC, Medzhitov R, Flavell RA (2001) Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature 413:732–738PubMedCrossRef Alexopoulou L, Holt AC, Medzhitov R, Flavell RA (2001) Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature 413:732–738PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Ambasta RK, Kumar P, Griendling KK, Schmidt HH, Busse R, Brandes RP (2004) Direct interaction of the novel Nox proteins with p22phox is required for the formation of a functionally active NADPH oxidase. J Biol Chem 279:45935–45941PubMedCrossRef Ambasta RK, Kumar P, Griendling KK, Schmidt HH, Busse R, Brandes RP (2004) Direct interaction of the novel Nox proteins with p22phox is required for the formation of a functionally active NADPH oxidase. J Biol Chem 279:45935–45941PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ameziane-El-Hassani R, Morand S, Boucher JL, Frapart YM, Apostolou D, Agnandji D, Gnidehou S, Ohayon R, Noel-Hudson MS, Francon J, Lalaoui K, Virion A, Dupuy C (2005) Dual oxidase-2 has an intrinsic Ca2+-dependent H2O2-generating activity. J Biol Chem 280:30046–30054PubMedCrossRef Ameziane-El-Hassani R, Morand S, Boucher JL, Frapart YM, Apostolou D, Agnandji D, Gnidehou S, Ohayon R, Noel-Hudson MS, Francon J, Lalaoui K, Virion A, Dupuy C (2005) Dual oxidase-2 has an intrinsic Ca2+-dependent H2O2-generating activity. J Biol Chem 280:30046–30054PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Asehnoune K, Strassheim D, Mitra S, Kim JY, Abraham E (2004) Involvement of reactive oxygen species in Toll-like receptor 4-dependent activation of NF-kappa B. J Immunol 172:2522–2529PubMed Asehnoune K, Strassheim D, Mitra S, Kim JY, Abraham E (2004) Involvement of reactive oxygen species in Toll-like receptor 4-dependent activation of NF-kappa B. J Immunol 172:2522–2529PubMed
7.
8.
go back to reference Babior BM, Lambeth JD, Nauseef W (2002) The neutrophil NADPH oxidase. Arch Biochem Biophys 397:342–344PubMedCrossRef Babior BM, Lambeth JD, Nauseef W (2002) The neutrophil NADPH oxidase. Arch Biochem Biophys 397:342–344PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Baggiolini M, Dewald B, Moser B (1994) Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines—CXC and CC chemokines. Adv Immunol 55:97–179PubMedCrossRef Baggiolini M, Dewald B, Moser B (1994) Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines—CXC and CC chemokines. Adv Immunol 55:97–179PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Banfi B, Maturana A, Jaconi S, Arnaudeau S, Laforge T, Sinha B, Ligeti E, Demaurex N, Krause KH (2000) A mammalian H+ channel generated through alternative splicing of the NADPH oxidase homolog NOH-1. Science 287:138–142PubMedCrossRef Banfi B, Maturana A, Jaconi S, Arnaudeau S, Laforge T, Sinha B, Ligeti E, Demaurex N, Krause KH (2000) A mammalian H+ channel generated through alternative splicing of the NADPH oxidase homolog NOH-1. Science 287:138–142PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Banfi B, Clark RA, Steger K, Krause KH (2003) Two novel proteins activate superoxide generation by the NADPH oxidase NOX1. J Biol Chem 278:3510–3513PubMedCrossRef Banfi B, Clark RA, Steger K, Krause KH (2003) Two novel proteins activate superoxide generation by the NADPH oxidase NOX1. J Biol Chem 278:3510–3513PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Banfi B, Malgrange B, Knisz J, Steger K, Dubois-Dauphin M, Krause KH (2004) NOX3, a superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase of the inner ear. J Biol Chem 279:46065–46072PubMedCrossRef Banfi B, Malgrange B, Knisz J, Steger K, Dubois-Dauphin M, Krause KH (2004) NOX3, a superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase of the inner ear. J Biol Chem 279:46065–46072PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Banfi B, Tirone F, Durussel I, Knisz J, Moskwa P, Molnar GZ, Krause KH, Cox JA (2004) Mechanism of Ca2+ activation of the NADPH oxidase 5 (NOX5). J Biol Chem 279:18583–18591PubMedCrossRef Banfi B, Tirone F, Durussel I, Knisz J, Moskwa P, Molnar GZ, Krause KH, Cox JA (2004) Mechanism of Ca2+ activation of the NADPH oxidase 5 (NOX5). J Biol Chem 279:18583–18591PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Bedard K, Krause KH (2007) The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology. Physiol Rev 87:245–313PubMedCrossRef Bedard K, Krause KH (2007) The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology. Physiol Rev 87:245–313PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Burg ND, Pillinger MH (2001) The neutrophil: function and regulation in innate and humoral immunity. Clin Immunol 99:7–17PubMedCrossRef Burg ND, Pillinger MH (2001) The neutrophil: function and regulation in innate and humoral immunity. Clin Immunol 99:7–17PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Cheng G, Cao Z, Xu X, van Meir EG, Lambeth JD (2001) Homologs of gp91phox: cloning and tissue expression of Nox3, Nox4, and Nox5. Gene 269:131–140PubMedCrossRef Cheng G, Cao Z, Xu X, van Meir EG, Lambeth JD (2001) Homologs of gp91phox: cloning and tissue expression of Nox3, Nox4, and Nox5. Gene 269:131–140PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Cheng G, Ritsick D, Lambeth JD (2004) Nox3 regulation by NOXO1, p47phox, and p67phox. J Biol Chem 279:34250–34255PubMedCrossRef Cheng G, Ritsick D, Lambeth JD (2004) Nox3 regulation by NOXO1, p47phox, and p67phox. J Biol Chem 279:34250–34255PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Cheng G, Diebold BA, Hughes Y, Lambeth JD (2006) Nox1-dependent reactive oxygen generation is regulated by Rac1. J Biol Chem 281:17718–17726PubMedCrossRef Cheng G, Diebold BA, Hughes Y, Lambeth JD (2006) Nox1-dependent reactive oxygen generation is regulated by Rac1. J Biol Chem 281:17718–17726PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Chiang E, Dang O, Anderson K, Matsuzawa A, Ichijo H, David M (2006) Cutting edge: apoptosis-regulating signal kinase 1 is required for reactive oxygen species-mediated activation of IFN regulatory factor 3 by lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol 176:5720–5724PubMed Chiang E, Dang O, Anderson K, Matsuzawa A, Ichijo H, David M (2006) Cutting edge: apoptosis-regulating signal kinase 1 is required for reactive oxygen species-mediated activation of IFN regulatory factor 3 by lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol 176:5720–5724PubMed
20.
go back to reference Chuang T, Ulevitch RJ (2001) Identification of hTLR10: a novel human Toll-like receptor preferentially expressed in immune cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1518:157–161PubMed Chuang T, Ulevitch RJ (2001) Identification of hTLR10: a novel human Toll-like receptor preferentially expressed in immune cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1518:157–161PubMed
21.
go back to reference Cucoranu I, Clempus R, Dikalova A, Phelan PJ, Ariyan S, Dikalov S, Sorescu D (2005) NAD(P)H oxidase 4 mediates transforming growth factor-beta1-induced differentiation of cardiac fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. Circ Res 97:900–907PubMedCrossRef Cucoranu I, Clempus R, Dikalova A, Phelan PJ, Ariyan S, Dikalov S, Sorescu D (2005) NAD(P)H oxidase 4 mediates transforming growth factor-beta1-induced differentiation of cardiac fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. Circ Res 97:900–907PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference De Deken X, Wang D, Many MC, Costagliola S, Libert F, Vassart G, Dumont JE, Miot F (2000) Cloning of two human thyroid cDNAs encoding new members of the NADPH oxidase family. J Biol Chem 275:23227–23233PubMedCrossRef De Deken X, Wang D, Many MC, Costagliola S, Libert F, Vassart G, Dumont JE, Miot F (2000) Cloning of two human thyroid cDNAs encoding new members of the NADPH oxidase family. J Biol Chem 275:23227–23233PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference DeLeo FR, Quinn MT (1996) Assembly of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase: molecular interaction of oxidase proteins. J Leukoc Biol 60:677–691PubMed DeLeo FR, Quinn MT (1996) Assembly of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase: molecular interaction of oxidase proteins. J Leukoc Biol 60:677–691PubMed
24.
go back to reference DeLeo FR, Renee J, McCormick S, Nakamura M, Apicella M, Weiss JP, Nauseef WM (1998) Neutrophils exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide upregulate NADPH oxidase assembly. J Clin Invest 101:455–463PubMedCrossRef DeLeo FR, Renee J, McCormick S, Nakamura M, Apicella M, Weiss JP, Nauseef WM (1998) Neutrophils exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide upregulate NADPH oxidase assembly. J Clin Invest 101:455–463PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Dupuy C, Ohayon R, Valent A, Noel-Hudson MS, Deme D, Virion A (1999) Purification of a novel flavoprotein involved in the thyroid NADPH oxidase. Cloning of the porcine and human cDNAs. J Biol Chem 274:37265–37269PubMedCrossRef Dupuy C, Ohayon R, Valent A, Noel-Hudson MS, Deme D, Virion A (1999) Purification of a novel flavoprotein involved in the thyroid NADPH oxidase. Cloning of the porcine and human cDNAs. J Biol Chem 274:37265–37269PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference el Benna J, Faust LP, Babior BM (1994) The phosphorylation of the respiratory burst oxidase component p47phox during neutrophil activation. Phosphorylation of sites recognized by protein kinase C and by proline-directed kinases. J Biol Chem 269:23431–23436PubMed el Benna J, Faust LP, Babior BM (1994) The phosphorylation of the respiratory burst oxidase component p47phox during neutrophil activation. Phosphorylation of sites recognized by protein kinase C and by proline-directed kinases. J Biol Chem 269:23431–23436PubMed
27.
go back to reference El Hassani RA, Benfares N, Caillou B, Talbot M, Sabourin JC, Belotte V, Morand S, Gnidehou S, Agnandji D, Ohayon R, Kaniewski J, Noel-Hudson MS, Bidart JM, Schlumberger M, Virion A, Dupuy C (2005) Dual oxidase2 is expressed all along the digestive tract. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 288:G933–G942PubMedCrossRef El Hassani RA, Benfares N, Caillou B, Talbot M, Sabourin JC, Belotte V, Morand S, Gnidehou S, Agnandji D, Ohayon R, Kaniewski J, Noel-Hudson MS, Bidart JM, Schlumberger M, Virion A, Dupuy C (2005) Dual oxidase2 is expressed all along the digestive tract. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 288:G933–G942PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Fan J, Frey RS, Malik AB (2003) TLR4 signaling induces TLR2 expression in endothelial cells via neutrophil NADPH oxidase. J Clin Invest 112:1234–1243PubMed Fan J, Frey RS, Malik AB (2003) TLR4 signaling induces TLR2 expression in endothelial cells via neutrophil NADPH oxidase. J Clin Invest 112:1234–1243PubMed
29.
go back to reference Fan J, Li Y, Levy RM, Fan JJ, Hackam DJ, Vodovotz Y, Yang H, Tracey KJ, Billiar TR, Wilson MA (2007) Hemorrhagic shock induces NAD(P)H oxidase activation in neutrophils: role of HMGB1–TLR4 signaling. J Immunol 178:6573–6580PubMed Fan J, Li Y, Levy RM, Fan JJ, Hackam DJ, Vodovotz Y, Yang H, Tracey KJ, Billiar TR, Wilson MA (2007) Hemorrhagic shock induces NAD(P)H oxidase activation in neutrophils: role of HMGB1–TLR4 signaling. J Immunol 178:6573–6580PubMed
30.
go back to reference Forteza R, Salathe M, Miot F, Conner GE (2005) Regulated hydrogen peroxide production by Duox in human airway epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 32:462–469PubMedCrossRef Forteza R, Salathe M, Miot F, Conner GE (2005) Regulated hydrogen peroxide production by Duox in human airway epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 32:462–469PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Frantz S, Kelly RA, Bourcier T (2001) Role of TLR-2 in the activation of nuclear factor kappaB by oxidative stress in cardiac myocytes. J Biol Chem 276:5197–5203PubMedCrossRef Frantz S, Kelly RA, Bourcier T (2001) Role of TLR-2 in the activation of nuclear factor kappaB by oxidative stress in cardiac myocytes. J Biol Chem 276:5197–5203PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Gao XP, Standiford TJ, Rahman A, Newstead M, Holland SM, Dinauer MC, Liu QH, Malik AB (2002) Role of NADPH oxidase in the mechanism of lung neutrophil sequestration and microvessel injury induced by Gram-negative sepsis: studies in p47phox−/− and gp91phox−/− mice. J Immunol 168:3974–3982PubMed Gao XP, Standiford TJ, Rahman A, Newstead M, Holland SM, Dinauer MC, Liu QH, Malik AB (2002) Role of NADPH oxidase in the mechanism of lung neutrophil sequestration and microvessel injury induced by Gram-negative sepsis: studies in p47phox−/− and gp91phox−/− mice. J Immunol 168:3974–3982PubMed
33.
go back to reference Geiszt M, Kopp JB, Varnai P, Leto TL (2000) Identification of renox, an NAD(P)H oxidase in kidney. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:8010–8014PubMedCrossRef Geiszt M, Kopp JB, Varnai P, Leto TL (2000) Identification of renox, an NAD(P)H oxidase in kidney. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:8010–8014PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Brenner S, Hewitt SM, Dana R, Malech HL, Leto TL (2003) NAD(P)H oxidase 1, a product of differentiated colon epithelial cells, can partially replace glycoprotein 91phox in the regulated production of superoxide by phagocytes. J Immunol 171:299–306PubMed Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Brenner S, Hewitt SM, Dana R, Malech HL, Leto TL (2003) NAD(P)H oxidase 1, a product of differentiated colon epithelial cells, can partially replace glycoprotein 91phox in the regulated production of superoxide by phagocytes. J Immunol 171:299–306PubMed
35.
go back to reference Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Witta J, Leto TL (2003) Proteins homologous to p47phox and p67phox support superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase 1 in colon epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 278:20006–20012PubMedCrossRef Geiszt M, Lekstrom K, Witta J, Leto TL (2003) Proteins homologous to p47phox and p67phox support superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase 1 in colon epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 278:20006–20012PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Geiszt M, Witta J, Baffi J, Lekstrom K, Leto TL (2003) Dual oxidases represent novel hydrogen peroxide sources supporting mucosal surface host defense. FASEB J 17:1502–1504PubMed Geiszt M, Witta J, Baffi J, Lekstrom K, Leto TL (2003) Dual oxidases represent novel hydrogen peroxide sources supporting mucosal surface host defense. FASEB J 17:1502–1504PubMed
38.
go back to reference Ha EM, Oh CT, Bae YS, Lee WJ (2005) A direct role for dual oxidase in Drosophila gut immunity. Science 310:847–850PubMedCrossRef Ha EM, Oh CT, Bae YS, Lee WJ (2005) A direct role for dual oxidase in Drosophila gut immunity. Science 310:847–850PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Harper RW, Xu C, Eiserich JP, Chen Y, Kao CY, Thai P, Setiadi H, Wu R (2005) Differential regulation of dual NADPH oxidases/peroxidases, Duox1 and Duox2, by Th1 and Th2 cytokines in respiratory tract epithelium. FEBS Lett 579:4911–4917PubMedCrossRef Harper RW, Xu C, Eiserich JP, Chen Y, Kao CY, Thai P, Setiadi H, Wu R (2005) Differential regulation of dual NADPH oxidases/peroxidases, Duox1 and Duox2, by Th1 and Th2 cytokines in respiratory tract epithelium. FEBS Lett 579:4911–4917PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Hartl D, Lehmann N, Hoffmann F, Jansson A, Hector A, Notheis G, Roos D, Belohradsky BH, Wintergerst U (2008) Dysregulation of innate immune receptors on neutrophils in chronic granulomatous disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 121(2):375–382PubMedCrossRef Hartl D, Lehmann N, Hoffmann F, Jansson A, Hector A, Notheis G, Roos D, Belohradsky BH, Wintergerst U (2008) Dysregulation of innate immune receptors on neutrophils in chronic granulomatous disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 121(2):375–382PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Hayashi F, Smith KD, Ozinsky A, Hawn TR, Yi EC, Goodlett DR, Eng JK, Akira S, Underhill DM, Aderem A (2001) The innate immune response to bacterial flagellin is mediated by Toll-like receptor 5. Nature 410:1099–1103PubMedCrossRef Hayashi F, Smith KD, Ozinsky A, Hawn TR, Yi EC, Goodlett DR, Eng JK, Akira S, Underhill DM, Aderem A (2001) The innate immune response to bacterial flagellin is mediated by Toll-like receptor 5. Nature 410:1099–1103PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Hayashi F, Means TK, Luster AD (2003) Toll-like receptors stimulate human neutrophil function. Blood 102:2660–2669PubMedCrossRef Hayashi F, Means TK, Luster AD (2003) Toll-like receptors stimulate human neutrophil function. Blood 102:2660–2669PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Heil F, Hemmi H, Hochrein H, Ampenberger F, Kirschning C, Akira S, Lipford G, Wagner H, Bauer S (2004) Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8. Science 303:1526–1529PubMedCrossRef Heil F, Hemmi H, Hochrein H, Ampenberger F, Kirschning C, Akira S, Lipford G, Wagner H, Bauer S (2004) Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8. Science 303:1526–1529PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Hemmi H, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Kaisho T, Sato S, Sanjo H, Matsumoto M, Hoshino K, Wagner H, Takeda K, Akira S (2000) A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA. Nature 408:740–745PubMedCrossRef Hemmi H, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Kaisho T, Sato S, Sanjo H, Matsumoto M, Hoshino K, Wagner H, Takeda K, Akira S (2000) A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA. Nature 408:740–745PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Hilenski LL, Clempus RE, Quinn MT, Lambeth JD, Griendling KK (2004) Distinct subcellular localizations of Nox1 and Nox4 in vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24:677–683PubMedCrossRef Hilenski LL, Clempus RE, Quinn MT, Lambeth JD, Griendling KK (2004) Distinct subcellular localizations of Nox1 and Nox4 in vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24:677–683PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Hornef MW, Frisan T, Vandewalle A, Normark S, Richter-Dahlfors A (2002) Toll-like receptor 4 resides in the Golgi apparatus and colocalizes with internalized lipopolysaccharide in intestinal epithelial cells. J Exp Med 195:559–570PubMedCrossRef Hornef MW, Frisan T, Vandewalle A, Normark S, Richter-Dahlfors A (2002) Toll-like receptor 4 resides in the Golgi apparatus and colocalizes with internalized lipopolysaccharide in intestinal epithelial cells. J Exp Med 195:559–570PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Hornef MW, Normark BH, Vandewalle A, Normark S (2003) Intracellular recognition of lipopolysaccharide by toll-like receptor 4 in intestinal epithelial cells. J Exp Med 198:1225–1235PubMedCrossRef Hornef MW, Normark BH, Vandewalle A, Normark S (2003) Intracellular recognition of lipopolysaccharide by toll-like receptor 4 in intestinal epithelial cells. J Exp Med 198:1225–1235PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Iwasaki A, Medzhitov R (2004) Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses. Nat Immunol 5:987–995PubMedCrossRef Iwasaki A, Medzhitov R (2004) Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses. Nat Immunol 5:987–995PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Jackson SH, Gallin JI, Holland SM (1995) The p47phox mouse knock-out model of chronic granulomatous disease. J Exp Med 182:751–758PubMedCrossRef Jackson SH, Gallin JI, Holland SM (1995) The p47phox mouse knock-out model of chronic granulomatous disease. J Exp Med 182:751–758PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Janssens S, Beyaert R (2003) Functional diversity and regulation of different interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) family members. Mol Cell 11:293–302PubMedCrossRef Janssens S, Beyaert R (2003) Functional diversity and regulation of different interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) family members. Mol Cell 11:293–302PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Katsuyama M, Fan C, Yabe-Nishimura C (2002) NADPH oxidase is involved in prostaglandin F2alpha-induced hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells: induction of NOX1 by PGF2alpha. J Biol Chem 277:13438–13442PubMedCrossRef Katsuyama M, Fan C, Yabe-Nishimura C (2002) NADPH oxidase is involved in prostaglandin F2alpha-induced hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells: induction of NOX1 by PGF2alpha. J Biol Chem 277:13438–13442PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Katsuyama M, Fan C, Arakawa N, Nishinaka T, Miyagishi M, Taira K, Yabe-Nishimura C (2005) Essential role of ATF-1 in induction of NOX1, a catalytic subunit of NADPH oxidase: involvement of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochem J 386:255–261PubMedCrossRef Katsuyama M, Fan C, Arakawa N, Nishinaka T, Miyagishi M, Taira K, Yabe-Nishimura C (2005) Essential role of ATF-1 in induction of NOX1, a catalytic subunit of NADPH oxidase: involvement of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochem J 386:255–261PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Kawahara T, Kuwano Y, Teshima-Kondo S, Takeya R, Sumimoto H, Kishi K, Tsunawaki S, Hirayama T, Rokutan K (2004) Role of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 1 in oxidative burst response to Toll-like receptor 5 signaling in large intestinal epithelial cells. J Immunol 172:3051–3058PubMed Kawahara T, Kuwano Y, Teshima-Kondo S, Takeya R, Sumimoto H, Kishi K, Tsunawaki S, Hirayama T, Rokutan K (2004) Role of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 1 in oxidative burst response to Toll-like receptor 5 signaling in large intestinal epithelial cells. J Immunol 172:3051–3058PubMed
54.
go back to reference Kawahara T, Kohjima M, Kuwano Y, Mino H, Teshima-Kondo S, Takeya R, Tsunawaki S, Wada A, Sumimoto H, Rokutan K (2005) Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide activates Rac1 and transcription of NADPH oxidase Nox1 and its organizer NOXO1 in guinea pig gastric mucosal cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288:C450–C457PubMedCrossRef Kawahara T, Kohjima M, Kuwano Y, Mino H, Teshima-Kondo S, Takeya R, Tsunawaki S, Wada A, Sumimoto H, Rokutan K (2005) Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide activates Rac1 and transcription of NADPH oxidase Nox1 and its organizer NOXO1 in guinea pig gastric mucosal cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288:C450–C457PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Kishimoto K, Matsumoto K, Ninomiya-Tsuji J (2000) TAK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase is activated by autophosphorylation within its activation loop. J Biol Chem 275:7359–7364PubMedCrossRef Kishimoto K, Matsumoto K, Ninomiya-Tsuji J (2000) TAK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase is activated by autophosphorylation within its activation loop. J Biol Chem 275:7359–7364PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Kiss PJ, Knisz J, Zhang Y, Baltrusaitis J, Sigmund CD, Thalmann R, Smith RJ, Verpy E, Banfi B (2006) Inactivation of NADPH oxidase organizer 1 results in severe imbalance. Curr Biol 16:208–213PubMedCrossRef Kiss PJ, Knisz J, Zhang Y, Baltrusaitis J, Sigmund CD, Thalmann R, Smith RJ, Verpy E, Banfi B (2006) Inactivation of NADPH oxidase organizer 1 results in severe imbalance. Curr Biol 16:208–213PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Kobayashi SD, Voyich JM, Burlak C, DeLeo FR (2005) Neutrophils in the innate immune response. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 53:505–517 Kobayashi SD, Voyich JM, Burlak C, DeLeo FR (2005) Neutrophils in the innate immune response. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 53:505–517
59.
go back to reference Koff JL, Shao MX, Kim S, Ueki IF, Nadel JA (2006) Pseudomonas lipopolysaccharide accelerates wound repair via activation of a novel epithelial cell signaling cascade. J Immunol 177:8693–8700PubMed Koff JL, Shao MX, Kim S, Ueki IF, Nadel JA (2006) Pseudomonas lipopolysaccharide accelerates wound repair via activation of a novel epithelial cell signaling cascade. J Immunol 177:8693–8700PubMed
60.
go back to reference Kusumoto K, Kawahara T, Kuwano Y, Teshima-Kondo S, Morita K, Kishi K, Rokutan K (2005) Ecabet sodium inhibits Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of NADPH oxidase 1 or apoptosis of guinea pig gastric mucosal cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 288:G300–G307PubMedCrossRef Kusumoto K, Kawahara T, Kuwano Y, Teshima-Kondo S, Morita K, Kishi K, Rokutan K (2005) Ecabet sodium inhibits Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of NADPH oxidase 1 or apoptosis of guinea pig gastric mucosal cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 288:G300–G307PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Kuwano Y, Kawahara T, Yamamoto H, Teshima-Kondo S, Tominaga K, Masuda K, Kishi K, Morita K, Rokutan K (2006) Interferon-gamma activates transcription of NADPH oxidase 1 gene and upregulates production of superoxide anion by human large intestinal epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 290:C433–C443PubMedCrossRef Kuwano Y, Kawahara T, Yamamoto H, Teshima-Kondo S, Tominaga K, Masuda K, Kishi K, Morita K, Rokutan K (2006) Interferon-gamma activates transcription of NADPH oxidase 1 gene and upregulates production of superoxide anion by human large intestinal epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 290:C433–C443PubMedCrossRef
62.
63.
go back to reference Laroux FS, Romero X, Wetzler L, Engel P, Terhorst C (2005) Cutting edge: MyD88 controls phagocyte NADPH oxidase function and killing of gram-negative bacteria. J Immunol 175:5596–5600PubMed Laroux FS, Romero X, Wetzler L, Engel P, Terhorst C (2005) Cutting edge: MyD88 controls phagocyte NADPH oxidase function and killing of gram-negative bacteria. J Immunol 175:5596–5600PubMed
64.
go back to reference Lassegue B, Sorescu D, Szocs K, Yin Q, Akers M, Zhang Y, Grant SL, Lambeth JD, Griendling KK (2001) Novel gp91(phox) homologues in vascular smooth muscle cells: nox1 mediates angiotensin II-induced superoxide formation and redox-sensitive signaling pathways. Circ Res 88:888–894PubMedCrossRef Lassegue B, Sorescu D, Szocs K, Yin Q, Akers M, Zhang Y, Grant SL, Lambeth JD, Griendling KK (2001) Novel gp91(phox) homologues in vascular smooth muscle cells: nox1 mediates angiotensin II-induced superoxide formation and redox-sensitive signaling pathways. Circ Res 88:888–894PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Lee JG, Lee SH, Park DW, Yoon HS, Chin BR, Kim JH, Kim JR, Baek SH (2008) Toll-like receptor 9-stimulated monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is mediated via JNK-cytosolic phospholipase A(2)-ROS signaling. Cell Signal 20:105–111PubMedCrossRef Lee JG, Lee SH, Park DW, Yoon HS, Chin BR, Kim JH, Kim JR, Baek SH (2008) Toll-like receptor 9-stimulated monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is mediated via JNK-cytosolic phospholipase A(2)-ROS signaling. Cell Signal 20:105–111PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Lemaitre B, Nicolas E, Michaut L, Reichhart JM, Hoffmann JA (1996) The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults. Cell 86:973–983PubMedCrossRef Lemaitre B, Nicolas E, Michaut L, Reichhart JM, Hoffmann JA (1996) The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults. Cell 86:973–983PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Li S, Strelow A, Fontana EJ, Wesche H (2002) IRAK-4: a novel member of the IRAK family with the properties of an IRAK-kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:5567–5572PubMedCrossRef Li S, Strelow A, Fontana EJ, Wesche H (2002) IRAK-4: a novel member of the IRAK family with the properties of an IRAK-kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:5567–5572PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Lin FY, Chen YH, Lin YW, Tsai JS, Chen JW, Wang HJ, Chen YL, Li CY, Lin SJ (2006) The role of human antigen R, an RNA-binding protein, in mediating the stabilization of toll-like receptor 4 mRNA induced by endotoxin: a novel mechanism involved in vascular inflammation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:2622–2629PubMedCrossRef Lin FY, Chen YH, Lin YW, Tsai JS, Chen JW, Wang HJ, Chen YL, Li CY, Lin SJ (2006) The role of human antigen R, an RNA-binding protein, in mediating the stabilization of toll-like receptor 4 mRNA induced by endotoxin: a novel mechanism involved in vascular inflammation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:2622–2629PubMedCrossRef
69.
go back to reference Lin FY, Chen YH, Tasi JS, Chen JW, Yang TL, Wang HJ, Li CY, Chen YL, Lin SJ (2006) Endotoxin induces toll-like receptor 4 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells via NADPH oxidase activation and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:2630–2637PubMedCrossRef Lin FY, Chen YH, Tasi JS, Chen JW, Yang TL, Wang HJ, Li CY, Chen YL, Lin SJ (2006) Endotoxin induces toll-like receptor 4 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells via NADPH oxidase activation and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:2630–2637PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Matsuzawa A, Saegusa K, Noguchi T, Sadamitsu C, Nishitoh H, Nagai S, Koyasu S, Matsumoto K, Takeda K, Ichijo H (2005) ROS-dependent activation of the TRAF6–ASK1–p38 pathway is selectively required for TLR4-mediated innate immunity. Nat Immunol 6:587–592PubMedCrossRef Matsuzawa A, Saegusa K, Noguchi T, Sadamitsu C, Nishitoh H, Nagai S, Koyasu S, Matsumoto K, Takeda K, Ichijo H (2005) ROS-dependent activation of the TRAF6–ASK1–p38 pathway is selectively required for TLR4-mediated innate immunity. Nat Immunol 6:587–592PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference McPhail LC, Clayton CC, Snyderman R (1984) The NADPH oxidase of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Evidence for regulation by multiple signals. J Biol Chem 259:5768–5775PubMed McPhail LC, Clayton CC, Snyderman R (1984) The NADPH oxidase of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Evidence for regulation by multiple signals. J Biol Chem 259:5768–5775PubMed
72.
go back to reference Medzhitov R, Preston-Hurlburt P, Janeway CA Jr. (1997) A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity. Nature 388:394–397PubMedCrossRef Medzhitov R, Preston-Hurlburt P, Janeway CA Jr. (1997) A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity. Nature 388:394–397PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Medzhitov R, Janeway C Jr. (2000) The Toll receptor family and microbial recognition. Trends Microbiol 8:452–456PubMedCrossRef Medzhitov R, Janeway C Jr. (2000) The Toll receptor family and microbial recognition. Trends Microbiol 8:452–456PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Miletic AV, Graham DB, Montgrain V, Fujikawa K, Kloeppel T, Brim K, Weaver B, Schreiber R, Xavier R, Swat W (2007) Vav proteins control MyD88-dependent oxidative burst. Blood 109:3360–3368PubMedCrossRef Miletic AV, Graham DB, Montgrain V, Fujikawa K, Kloeppel T, Brim K, Weaver B, Schreiber R, Xavier R, Swat W (2007) Vav proteins control MyD88-dependent oxidative burst. Blood 109:3360–3368PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Morand S, Dos Santos OF, Ohayon R, Kaniewski J, Noel-Hudson MS, Virion A, Dupuy C (2003) Identification of a truncated dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in two rat thyroid cell lines. Insulin and forskolin regulation of DUOX2 mRNA levels in FRTL-5 cells and porcine thyrocytes. Endocrinology 144:567–574PubMedCrossRef Morand S, Dos Santos OF, Ohayon R, Kaniewski J, Noel-Hudson MS, Virion A, Dupuy C (2003) Identification of a truncated dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in two rat thyroid cell lines. Insulin and forskolin regulation of DUOX2 mRNA levels in FRTL-5 cells and porcine thyrocytes. Endocrinology 144:567–574PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Morgenstern DE, Gifford MA, Li LL, Doerschuk CM, Dinauer MC (1997) Absence of respiratory burst in X-linked chronic granulomatous disease mice leads to abnormalities in both host defense and inflammatory response to Aspergillus fumigatus. J Exp Med 185:207–218PubMedCrossRef Morgenstern DE, Gifford MA, Li LL, Doerschuk CM, Dinauer MC (1997) Absence of respiratory burst in X-linked chronic granulomatous disease mice leads to abnormalities in both host defense and inflammatory response to Aspergillus fumigatus. J Exp Med 185:207–218PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Nakahira K, Kim HP, Geng XH, Nakao A, Wang X, Murase N, Drain PF, Sasidhar M, Nabel EG, Takahashi T, Lukacs NW, Ryter SW, Morita K, Choi AM (2006) Carbon monoxide differentially inhibits TLR signaling pathways by regulating ROS-induced trafficking of TLRs to lipid rafts. J Exp Med 203:2377–2389PubMedCrossRef Nakahira K, Kim HP, Geng XH, Nakao A, Wang X, Murase N, Drain PF, Sasidhar M, Nabel EG, Takahashi T, Lukacs NW, Ryter SW, Morita K, Choi AM (2006) Carbon monoxide differentially inhibits TLR signaling pathways by regulating ROS-induced trafficking of TLRs to lipid rafts. J Exp Med 203:2377–2389PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Nakano Y, Banfi B, Jesaitis AJ, Dinauer MC, Allen LA, Nauseef WM (2007) Critical roles for p22phox in the structural maturation and subcellular targeting of Nox3. Biochem J 403:97–108PubMedCrossRef Nakano Y, Banfi B, Jesaitis AJ, Dinauer MC, Allen LA, Nauseef WM (2007) Critical roles for p22phox in the structural maturation and subcellular targeting of Nox3. Biochem J 403:97–108PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Neal MD, Leaphart C, Levy R, Prince J, Billiar TR, Watkins S, Li J, Cetin S, Ford H, Schreiber A, Hackam DJ (2006) Enterocyte TLR4 mediates phagocytosis and translocation of bacteria across the intestinal barrier. J Immunol 176:3070–3079PubMed Neal MD, Leaphart C, Levy R, Prince J, Billiar TR, Watkins S, Li J, Cetin S, Ford H, Schreiber A, Hackam DJ (2006) Enterocyte TLR4 mediates phagocytosis and translocation of bacteria across the intestinal barrier. J Immunol 176:3070–3079PubMed
80.
go back to reference Ortega-Cava CF, Ishihara S, Rumi MA, Kawashima K, Ishimura N, Kazumori H, Udagawa J, Kadowaki Y, Kinoshita Y (2003) Strategic compartmentalization of Toll-like receptor 4 in the mouse gut. J Immunol 170:3977–3985PubMed Ortega-Cava CF, Ishihara S, Rumi MA, Kawashima K, Ishimura N, Kazumori H, Udagawa J, Kadowaki Y, Kinoshita Y (2003) Strategic compartmentalization of Toll-like receptor 4 in the mouse gut. J Immunol 170:3977–3985PubMed
81.
go back to reference Pacquelet S, Johnson JL, Ellis BA, Brzezinska AA, Lane WS, Munafo DB, Catz SD (2007) Cross-talk between IRAK-4 and the NADPH oxidase. Biochem J 403:451–461PubMedCrossRef Pacquelet S, Johnson JL, Ellis BA, Brzezinska AA, Lane WS, Munafo DB, Catz SD (2007) Cross-talk between IRAK-4 and the NADPH oxidase. Biochem J 403:451–461PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Paffenholz R, Bergstrom RA, Pasutto F, Wabnitz P, Munroe RJ, Jagla W, Heinzmann U, Marquardt A, Bareiss A, Laufs J, Russ A, Stumm G, Schimenti JC, Bergstrom DE (2004) Vestibular defects in head-tilt mice result from mutations in Nox3, encoding an NADPH oxidase. Genes Dev 18:486–491PubMedCrossRef Paffenholz R, Bergstrom RA, Pasutto F, Wabnitz P, Munroe RJ, Jagla W, Heinzmann U, Marquardt A, Bareiss A, Laufs J, Russ A, Stumm G, Schimenti JC, Bergstrom DE (2004) Vestibular defects in head-tilt mice result from mutations in Nox3, encoding an NADPH oxidase. Genes Dev 18:486–491PubMedCrossRef
83.
go back to reference Park HS, Jung HY, Park EY, Kim J, Lee WJ, Bae YS (2004) Cutting edge: direct interaction of TLR4 with NAD(P)H oxidase 4 isozyme is essential for lipopolysaccharide-induced production of reactive oxygen species and activation of NF-kappa B. J Immunol 173:3589–3593PubMed Park HS, Jung HY, Park EY, Kim J, Lee WJ, Bae YS (2004) Cutting edge: direct interaction of TLR4 with NAD(P)H oxidase 4 isozyme is essential for lipopolysaccharide-induced production of reactive oxygen species and activation of NF-kappa B. J Immunol 173:3589–3593PubMed
84.
go back to reference Park HS, Chun JN, Jung HY, Choi C, Bae YS (2006) Role of NADPH oxidase 4 in lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory responses by human aortic endothelial cells. Cardiovasc Res 72:447–455PubMedCrossRef Park HS, Chun JN, Jung HY, Choi C, Bae YS (2006) Role of NADPH oxidase 4 in lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory responses by human aortic endothelial cells. Cardiovasc Res 72:447–455PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Park JS, Svetkauskaite D, He Q, Kim JY, Strassheim D, Ishizaka A, Abraham E (2004) Involvement of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in cellular activation by high mobility group box 1 protein. J Biol Chem 279:7370–7377PubMedCrossRef Park JS, Svetkauskaite D, He Q, Kim JY, Strassheim D, Ishizaka A, Abraham E (2004) Involvement of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in cellular activation by high mobility group box 1 protein. J Biol Chem 279:7370–7377PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Patel DN, Bailey SR, Gresham JK, Schuchman DB, Shelhamer JH, Goldstein BJ, Foxwell BM, Stemerman MB, Maranchie JK, Valente AJ, Mummidi S, Chandrasekar B (2006) TLR4–NOX4–AP-1 signaling mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced CXCR6 expression in human aortic smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 347:1113–1120PubMedCrossRef Patel DN, Bailey SR, Gresham JK, Schuchman DB, Shelhamer JH, Goldstein BJ, Foxwell BM, Stemerman MB, Maranchie JK, Valente AJ, Mummidi S, Chandrasekar B (2006) TLR4–NOX4–AP-1 signaling mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced CXCR6 expression in human aortic smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 347:1113–1120PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Pedruzzi E, Guichard C, Ollivier V, Driss F, Fay M, Prunet C, Marie JC, Pouzet C, Samadi M, Elbim C, O’Dowd Y, Bens M, Vandewalle A, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA, Lizard G, Ogier-Denis E (2004) NAD(P)H oxidase Nox-4 mediates 7-ketocholesterol-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in human aortic smooth muscle cells. Mol Cell Biol 24:10703–10717PubMedCrossRef Pedruzzi E, Guichard C, Ollivier V, Driss F, Fay M, Prunet C, Marie JC, Pouzet C, Samadi M, Elbim C, O’Dowd Y, Bens M, Vandewalle A, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA, Lizard G, Ogier-Denis E (2004) NAD(P)H oxidase Nox-4 mediates 7-ketocholesterol-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in human aortic smooth muscle cells. Mol Cell Biol 24:10703–10717PubMedCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Picard C, Puel A, Bonnet M, Ku CL, Bustamante J, Yang K, Soudais C, Dupuis S, Feinberg J, Fieschi C, Elbim C, Hitchcock R, Lammas D, Davies G, Al-Ghonaium A, Al-Rayes H, Al-Jumaah S, Al-Hajjar S, Al-Mohsen IZ, Frayha HH, Rucker R, Hawn TR, Aderem A, Tufenkeji H, Haraguchi S, Day NK, Good RA, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA, Ozinsky A, Casanova JL (2003) Pyogenic bacterial infections in humans with IRAK-4 deficiency. Science 299:2076–2079PubMedCrossRef Picard C, Puel A, Bonnet M, Ku CL, Bustamante J, Yang K, Soudais C, Dupuis S, Feinberg J, Fieschi C, Elbim C, Hitchcock R, Lammas D, Davies G, Al-Ghonaium A, Al-Rayes H, Al-Jumaah S, Al-Hajjar S, Al-Mohsen IZ, Frayha HH, Rucker R, Hawn TR, Aderem A, Tufenkeji H, Haraguchi S, Day NK, Good RA, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA, Ozinsky A, Casanova JL (2003) Pyogenic bacterial infections in humans with IRAK-4 deficiency. Science 299:2076–2079PubMedCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Picard C, von Bernuth H, Ku CL, Yang K, Puel A, Casanova JL (2007) Inherited human IRAK-4 deficiency: an update. Immunol Res 38:347–352PubMedCrossRef Picard C, von Bernuth H, Ku CL, Yang K, Puel A, Casanova JL (2007) Inherited human IRAK-4 deficiency: an update. Immunol Res 38:347–352PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Pollock JD, Williams DA, Gifford MA, Li LL, Du X, Fisherman J, Orkin SH, Doerschuk CM, Dinauer MC (1995) Mouse model of X-linked chronic granulomatous disease, an inherited defect in phagocyte superoxide production. Nat Genet 9:202–209PubMedCrossRef Pollock JD, Williams DA, Gifford MA, Li LL, Du X, Fisherman J, Orkin SH, Doerschuk CM, Dinauer MC (1995) Mouse model of X-linked chronic granulomatous disease, an inherited defect in phagocyte superoxide production. Nat Genet 9:202–209PubMedCrossRef
91.
go back to reference Poltorak A, He X, Smirnova I, Liu MY, Van Huffel C, Du X, Birdwell D, Alejos E, Silva M, Galanos C, Freudenberg M, Ricciardi-Castagnoli P, Layton B, Beutler B (1998) Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene. Science 282:2085–2088PubMedCrossRef Poltorak A, He X, Smirnova I, Liu MY, Van Huffel C, Du X, Birdwell D, Alejos E, Silva M, Galanos C, Freudenberg M, Ricciardi-Castagnoli P, Layton B, Beutler B (1998) Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene. Science 282:2085–2088PubMedCrossRef
92.
go back to reference Schwarzer C, Machen TE, Illek B, Fischer H (2004) NADPH oxidase-dependent acid production in airway epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 279:36454–36461PubMedCrossRef Schwarzer C, Machen TE, Illek B, Fischer H (2004) NADPH oxidase-dependent acid production in airway epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 279:36454–36461PubMedCrossRef
94.
go back to reference Segal BH, Doherty TM, Wynn TA, Cheever AW, Sher A, Holland SM (1999) The p47(phox−/−) mouse model of chronic granulomatous disease has normal granuloma formation and cytokine responses to Mycobacterium avium and Schistosoma mansoni eggs. Infect Immun 67:1659–1665PubMed Segal BH, Doherty TM, Wynn TA, Cheever AW, Sher A, Holland SM (1999) The p47(phox−/−) mouse model of chronic granulomatous disease has normal granuloma formation and cytokine responses to Mycobacterium avium and Schistosoma mansoni eggs. Infect Immun 67:1659–1665PubMed
95.
go back to reference Sengelov H (1995) Complement receptors in neutrophils. Crit Rev Immunol 15:107–131PubMed Sengelov H (1995) Complement receptors in neutrophils. Crit Rev Immunol 15:107–131PubMed
96.
go back to reference Shiose A, Kuroda J, Tsuruya K, Hirai M, Hirakata H, Naito S, Hattori M, Sakaki Y, Sumimoto H (2001) A novel superoxide-producing NAD(P)H oxidase in kidney. J Biol Chem 276:1417–23PubMedCrossRef Shiose A, Kuroda J, Tsuruya K, Hirai M, Hirakata H, Naito S, Hattori M, Sakaki Y, Sumimoto H (2001) A novel superoxide-producing NAD(P)H oxidase in kidney. J Biol Chem 276:1417–23PubMedCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Smiley ST, King JA, Hancock WW (2001) Fibrinogen stimulates macrophage chemokine secretion through toll-like receptor 4. J Immunol 167:2887–2894PubMed Smiley ST, King JA, Hancock WW (2001) Fibrinogen stimulates macrophage chemokine secretion through toll-like receptor 4. J Immunol 167:2887–2894PubMed
98.
go back to reference Suh YA, Arnold RS, Lassegue B, Shi J, Xu X, Sorescu D, Chung AB, Griendling KK, Lambeth JD (1999) Cell transformation by the superoxide-generating oxidase Mox1. Nature 401:79–82PubMedCrossRef Suh YA, Arnold RS, Lassegue B, Shi J, Xu X, Sorescu D, Chung AB, Griendling KK, Lambeth JD (1999) Cell transformation by the superoxide-generating oxidase Mox1. Nature 401:79–82PubMedCrossRef
100.
101.
go back to reference Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Muhlradt PF, Morr M, Radolf JD, Zychlinsky A, Takeda K, Akira S (2001) Discrimination of bacterial lipoproteins by Toll-like receptor 6. Int Immunol 13:933–940PubMedCrossRef Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Muhlradt PF, Morr M, Radolf JD, Zychlinsky A, Takeda K, Akira S (2001) Discrimination of bacterial lipoproteins by Toll-like receptor 6. Int Immunol 13:933–940PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference Takeuchi O, Sato S, Horiuchi T, Hoshino K, Takeda K, Dong Z, Modlin RL, Akira S (2002) Cutting edge: role of Toll-like receptor 1 in mediating immune response to microbial lipoproteins. J Immunol 169:10–14PubMed Takeuchi O, Sato S, Horiuchi T, Hoshino K, Takeda K, Dong Z, Modlin RL, Akira S (2002) Cutting edge: role of Toll-like receptor 1 in mediating immune response to microbial lipoproteins. J Immunol 169:10–14PubMed
103.
go back to reference Takeya R, Ueno N, Kami K, Taura M, Kohjima M, Izaki T, Nunoi H, Sumimoto H (2003) Novel human homologues of p47phox and p67phox participate in activation of superoxide-producing NADPH oxidases. J Biol Chem 278:25234–25246PubMedCrossRef Takeya R, Ueno N, Kami K, Taura M, Kohjima M, Izaki T, Nunoi H, Sumimoto H (2003) Novel human homologues of p47phox and p67phox participate in activation of superoxide-producing NADPH oxidases. J Biol Chem 278:25234–25246PubMedCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Termeer C, Benedix F, Sleeman J, Fieber C, Voith U, Ahrens T, Miyake K, Freudenberg M, Galanos C, Simon JC (2002) Oligosaccharides of Hyaluronan activate dendritic cells via toll-like receptor 4. J Exp Med 195:99–111PubMedCrossRef Termeer C, Benedix F, Sleeman J, Fieber C, Voith U, Ahrens T, Miyake K, Freudenberg M, Galanos C, Simon JC (2002) Oligosaccharides of Hyaluronan activate dendritic cells via toll-like receptor 4. J Exp Med 195:99–111PubMedCrossRef
105.
go back to reference Teshima S, Kutsumi H, Kawahara T, Kishi K, Rokutan K (2000) Regulation of growth and apoptosis of cultured guinea pig gastric mucosal cells by mitogenic oxidase 1. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 279:G1169–G1176PubMed Teshima S, Kutsumi H, Kawahara T, Kishi K, Rokutan K (2000) Regulation of growth and apoptosis of cultured guinea pig gastric mucosal cells by mitogenic oxidase 1. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 279:G1169–G1176PubMed
106.
go back to reference Ueno N, Takeya R, Miyano K, Kikuchi H, Sumimoto H (2005) The NADPH oxidase Nox3 constitutively produces superoxide in a p22phox-dependent manner: its regulation by oxidase organizers and activators. J Biol Chem 280:23328–23339PubMedCrossRef Ueno N, Takeya R, Miyano K, Kikuchi H, Sumimoto H (2005) The NADPH oxidase Nox3 constitutively produces superoxide in a p22phox-dependent manner: its regulation by oxidase organizers and activators. J Biol Chem 280:23328–23339PubMedCrossRef
107.
go back to reference Ueyama T, Geiszt M, Leto TL (2006) Involvement of Rac1 in activation of multicomponent Nox1- and Nox3-based NADPH oxidases. Mol Cell Biol 26:2160–2174PubMedCrossRef Ueyama T, Geiszt M, Leto TL (2006) Involvement of Rac1 in activation of multicomponent Nox1- and Nox3-based NADPH oxidases. Mol Cell Biol 26:2160–2174PubMedCrossRef
108.
go back to reference Vabulas RM, Ahmad-Nejad P, Ghose S, Kirschning CJ, Issels RD, Wagner H (2002) HSP70 as endogenous stimulus of the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor signal pathway. J Biol Chem 277:15107–15112PubMedCrossRef Vabulas RM, Ahmad-Nejad P, Ghose S, Kirschning CJ, Issels RD, Wagner H (2002) HSP70 as endogenous stimulus of the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor signal pathway. J Biol Chem 277:15107–15112PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Vaquero EC, Edderkaoui M, Pandol SJ, Gukovsky I, Gukovskaya AS (2004) Reactive oxygen species produced by NAD(P)H oxidase inhibit apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. J Biol Chem 279:34643–34654PubMedCrossRef Vaquero EC, Edderkaoui M, Pandol SJ, Gukovsky I, Gukovskaya AS (2004) Reactive oxygen species produced by NAD(P)H oxidase inhibit apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. J Biol Chem 279:34643–34654PubMedCrossRef
110.
go back to reference Vignais PV (2002) The superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase: structural aspects and activation mechanism. Cell Mol Life Sci 59:1428–1459PubMedCrossRef Vignais PV (2002) The superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase: structural aspects and activation mechanism. Cell Mol Life Sci 59:1428–1459PubMedCrossRef
111.
go back to reference Vulcano M, Dusi S, Lissandrini D, Badolato R, Mazzi P, Riboldi E, Borroni E, Calleri A, Donini M, Plebani A, Notarangelo L, Musso T, Sozzani S (2004) Toll receptor-mediated regulation of NADPH oxidase in human dendritic cells. J Immunol 173:5749–5756PubMed Vulcano M, Dusi S, Lissandrini D, Badolato R, Mazzi P, Riboldi E, Borroni E, Calleri A, Donini M, Plebani A, Notarangelo L, Musso T, Sozzani S (2004) Toll receptor-mediated regulation of NADPH oxidase in human dendritic cells. J Immunol 173:5749–5756PubMed
112.
go back to reference Wang D, De Deken X, Milenkovic M, Song Y, Pirson I, Dumont JE, Miot F (2005) Identification of a novel partner of duox: EFP1, a thioredoxin-related protein. J Biol Chem 280:3096–3103PubMedCrossRef Wang D, De Deken X, Milenkovic M, Song Y, Pirson I, Dumont JE, Miot F (2005) Identification of a novel partner of duox: EFP1, a thioredoxin-related protein. J Biol Chem 280:3096–3103PubMedCrossRef
113.
go back to reference Ward RA, Nakamura M, McLeish KR (2000) Priming of the neutrophil respiratory burst involves p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent exocytosis of flavocytochrome b558-containing granules. J Biol Chem 275:36713–36719PubMedCrossRef Ward RA, Nakamura M, McLeish KR (2000) Priming of the neutrophil respiratory burst involves p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent exocytosis of flavocytochrome b558-containing granules. J Biol Chem 275:36713–36719PubMedCrossRef
114.
go back to reference Werling D, Jungi TW (2003) TOLL-like receptors linking innate and adaptive immune response. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 91:1–12PubMedCrossRef Werling D, Jungi TW (2003) TOLL-like receptors linking innate and adaptive immune response. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 91:1–12PubMedCrossRef
115.
go back to reference Wingler K, Wunsch S, Kreutz R, Rothermund L, Paul M, Schmidt HH (2001) Up-regulation of the vascular NAD(P)H-oxidase isoforms Nox1 and Nox4 by the renin–angiotensin system in vitro and in vivo. Free Radic Biol Med 31:1456–1464PubMedCrossRef Wingler K, Wunsch S, Kreutz R, Rothermund L, Paul M, Schmidt HH (2001) Up-regulation of the vascular NAD(P)H-oxidase isoforms Nox1 and Nox4 by the renin–angiotensin system in vitro and in vivo. Free Radic Biol Med 31:1456–1464PubMedCrossRef
116.
go back to reference Yang S, Zhang Y, Ries W, Key L (2004) Expression of Nox4 in osteoclasts. J Cell Biochem 92:238–248PubMedCrossRef Yang S, Zhang Y, Ries W, Key L (2004) Expression of Nox4 in osteoclasts. J Cell Biochem 92:238–248PubMedCrossRef
117.
go back to reference Zhang X, Shan P, Jiang G, Cohn L, Lee PJ (2006) Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency causes pulmonary emphysema. J Clin Invest 116:3050–3059PubMedCrossRef Zhang X, Shan P, Jiang G, Cohn L, Lee PJ (2006) Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency causes pulmonary emphysema. J Clin Invest 116:3050–3059PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
NOX enzymes and Toll-like receptor signaling
Authors
Eric Ogier-Denis
Sanae Ben Mkaddem
Alain Vandewalle
Publication date
01-07-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Seminars in Immunopathology / Issue 3/2008
Print ISSN: 1863-2297
Electronic ISSN: 1863-2300
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-008-0120-9

Other articles of this Issue 3/2008

Seminars in Immunopathology 3/2008 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine