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Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 3/2011

Open Access 01-03-2011 | Original Article

Cisplatin-induced emesis: systematic review and meta-analysis of the ferret model and the effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists

Authors: N. Percie du Sert, J. A. Rudd, C. C. Apfel, P. L. R. Andrews

Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Issue 3/2011

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Abstract

Purpose

The ferret cisplatin emesis model has been used for ~30 years and enabled identification of clinically used anti-emetics. We provide an objective assessment of this model including efficacy of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists to assess its translational validity.

Methods

A systematic review identified available evidence and was used to perform meta-analyses.

Results

Of 182 potentially relevant publications, 115 reported cisplatin-induced emesis in ferrets and 68 were included in the analysis. The majority (n = 53) used a 10 mg kg−1 dose to induce acute emesis, which peaked after 2 h. More recent studies (n = 11) also used 5 mg kg−1, which induced a biphasic response peaking at 12 h and 48 h. Overall, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists reduced cisplatin (5 mg kg−1) emesis by 68% (45–91%) during the acute phase (day 1) and by 67% (48–86%) and 53% (38–68%, all P < 0.001), during the delayed phase (days 2, 3). In an analysis focused on the acute phase, the efficacy of ondansetron was dependent on the dosage and observation period but not on the dose of cisplatin.

Conclusion

Our analysis enabled novel findings to be extracted from the literature including factors which may impact on the applicability of preclinical results to humans. It reveals that the efficacy of ondansetron is similar against low and high doses of cisplatin. Additionally, we showed that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have a similar efficacy during acute and delayed emesis, which provides a novel insight into the pharmacology of delayed emesis in the ferret.
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Metadata
Title
Cisplatin-induced emesis: systematic review and meta-analysis of the ferret model and the effects of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists
Authors
N. Percie du Sert
J. A. Rudd
C. C. Apfel
P. L. R. Andrews
Publication date
01-03-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Issue 3/2011
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-010-1339-4

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