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Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 6/2012

01-12-2012 | Clinical Investigation

Endovascular Mechanical Recanalisation After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Anterior Circulation Stroke: The Impact of a New Temporary Stent

Authors: Gunther Fesl, Maximilian Patzig, Markus Holtmannspoetter, Thomas E. Mayer, Thomas Pfefferkorn, Christian Opherk, Hartmut Brueckmann, Martin Wiesmann

Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology | Issue 6/2012

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Abstract

Purpose

Treatment of acute stroke by endovascular mechanical recanalisation (EMR) has shown promising results and continues to be further refined. We evaluated the impact of a temporary stent compared with our results using other mechanical devices.

Materials and Methods

We analysed clinical and radiological data of all patients who were treated by EMR after intravenous thrombolysis for acute carotid T– and middle-cerebral artery (M1) occlusions at our centre between 2007 and 2011. A comparison was performed between those patients in whom solely the stent-retriever was applied (group S) and those treated with other devices (group C).

Results

We identified 14 patients for group S and 16 patients for group C. Mean age, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score, and time to treatment were 67.1 years and 16.5 and 4.0 h for group S and 61.1 years and 17.6 and 4.5 h for group C, respectively. Successful recanalisation (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction scores ≥IIb) was achieved in 93% of patients in group S and 56% of patients in group C (P < 0.05). Mean recanalisation times for M1 occlusions were 23 min (group S) and 29 min (group C) and for carotid-T occlusions were 39 min (group S) and 50 min (group C), and 45% of the patients in group S and 33% in group C had a favourable outcome (Modified Rankin Scale score ≤2).

Conclusion

The findings suggest an improvement in recanalisation success by the application of a temporary stent compared with previously used devices. These results are to be confirmed by larger studies.
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Metadata
Title
Endovascular Mechanical Recanalisation After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Anterior Circulation Stroke: The Impact of a New Temporary Stent
Authors
Gunther Fesl
Maximilian Patzig
Markus Holtmannspoetter
Thomas E. Mayer
Thomas Pfefferkorn
Christian Opherk
Hartmut Brueckmann
Martin Wiesmann
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology / Issue 6/2012
Print ISSN: 0174-1551
Electronic ISSN: 1432-086X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-011-0317-5

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