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Published in: World Journal of Surgery 6/2017

01-06-2017 | Original Scientific Report

Intraoperative Identification of the Parathyroid Gland with a Fluorescence Detection System

Authors: Yoshiaki Shinden, Akihiro Nakajo, Hideo Arima, Kiyonori Tanoue, Munetsugu Hirata, Yuko Kijima, Kosei Maemura, Shoji Natsugoe

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 6/2017

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Abstract

Background

Intraoperative identification of the difficult-to-spot parathyroid gland is critical during surgery for thyroid and parathyroid disease. Recently, intrinsic fluorescence of the parathyroid gland was identified, and a new method was developed for intraoperative detection of the parathyroid with an original fluorescent detection apparatus. Here, we describe a method for intraoperative detection of the parathyroid using a ready-made photodynamic eye (PDE) system without any fluorescent dye or contrast agents.

Methods

Seventeen patients who underwent surgical treatment for thyroid or parathyroid disease at Kagoshima University Hospital were enrolled in this study. Intrinsic fluorescence of various tissues was detected with the PDE system. Intraoperative in vivo and ex vivo intrinsic fluorescence of the parathyroid, thyroid, lymph nodes and fat tissues was measured and analyzed.

Results

The parathyroid gland had a significantly higher fluorescence intensity than the other tissues, including the thyroid glands, lymph nodes and fat tissues, and we could identify them during surgery using the fluorescence-guided method. Our method could be applicable for two intraoperative clinical procedures: ex vivo tissue identification of parathyroid tissue and in vivo identification of the location of the parathyroid gland, including ectopic glands.

Conclusion

The PDE system may be an easy and highly feasible method to identify the parathyroid gland during surgery.
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Metadata
Title
Intraoperative Identification of the Parathyroid Gland with a Fluorescence Detection System
Authors
Yoshiaki Shinden
Akihiro Nakajo
Hideo Arima
Kiyonori Tanoue
Munetsugu Hirata
Yuko Kijima
Kosei Maemura
Shoji Natsugoe
Publication date
01-06-2017
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-017-3903-0

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