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Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 3/2012

01-06-2012 | Original Article

The Persian Woman’s Face: A Photogrammetric Analysis

Authors: Ali Sepehr, Prakash J. Mathew, Jon-Paul Pepper, Koohyar Karimi, Zlatko Devcic, Amir M. Karam

Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery | Issue 3/2012

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Abstract

Background

The aim of this study was to establish normative quantitative anthropometric measurements of the Persian woman’s face and assess differences from established North American White women’s measurements.

Methods

Standard photographs (frontal, left lateral, and base views) of 107 Persian women volunteers (both parents of Persian ancestry) between the ages of 18 and 40 were digitally acquired. Twenty-six standard anthropometric measurements were obtained using Adobe Photoshop. The results were compared with those previously published for North American White women using an unpaired t test with differences being considered significant if p < 0.05.

Results

A statistically significant difference was found between Persian women and North American White women in 18 of 26 anthropometric measurements.

Conclusion

The anthropometric differences between Persian women and North American White women reflect fundamental differences in the osseochondrous scaffold and soft tissue covering of the face. These differences partially account for the disharmony and loss of ethnic identity that occurs when surgery is planned using classical canons. For patients wishing to maintain their ethnic features following aesthetic surgery, access to ethnicity-specific normative anthropometric data will help guide the surgeon to achieve this goal.

Level of Evidence III

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors at www.​springer.​com/​00266
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Metadata
Title
The Persian Woman’s Face: A Photogrammetric Analysis
Authors
Ali Sepehr
Prakash J. Mathew
Jon-Paul Pepper
Koohyar Karimi
Zlatko Devcic
Amir M. Karam
Publication date
01-06-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery / Issue 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0364-216X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-012-9870-9

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