Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2/2009

01-03-2009 | Original Article

Magnetic Resonance Images and Linear Measurements in the Surgical Treatment of Breast Asymmetry

Authors: Adriana V. Pozzobon, Miguel Sabino Neto, Daniela F. Veiga, Luís Eduardo F. Abla, Juliana B. Pereira, Thiago L. Biasi, Lydia M. Ferreira, Ligia A. Yamashita, Fernando Kawano, Edson M. Nakano, David C. Shigueoka

Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery | Issue 2/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Objective evaluation of breast asymmetry surgical treatment should consider not only breast shape but also breast volume.

Methods

For this study, 22 patients with primary breast asymmetry were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as linear measurements preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. The mean difference between the pre- and postoperative linear measurements was graduated from excellent to poor. Breast volume was estimated by MRI from axial reconstruction for three-dimensional application using the Cavalieri formula and specific software.

Results

A strong correlation (r = 0.817) was found between the pre- and postoperative breast volumes, as increased or decreased by the surgical procedure. Patients with less postoperative volume differences tended to have the best ratings with linear measurements. When the same surgical procedure was performed bilaterally or when only one breast was treated by surgery, greater volume symmetry was observed.

Conclusions

Linear measurements and MRI are objective methods for evaluating postoperative symmetry, and when used in association, can help plastic surgeons to achieve favorable results in mammary asymmetry treatment.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Akbas H, Sahin B, Eroglu L, Odaci E, Bilgic S, Kaplan S, Uzun A, Ergur H, Bek Y (2004) Estimation of breast prosthesis volume by the Cavalieri principle using magnetic resonance images. Aesth Plast Surg 28:275–280CrossRef Akbas H, Sahin B, Eroglu L, Odaci E, Bilgic S, Kaplan S, Uzun A, Ergur H, Bek Y (2004) Estimation of breast prosthesis volume by the Cavalieri principle using magnetic resonance images. Aesth Plast Surg 28:275–280CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bostwick J (1990) Breast asymmetry. Plast Reconstr Surg 496–512 Bostwick J (1990) Breast asymmetry. Plast Reconstr Surg 496–512
3.
go back to reference Bouman FG (1970) Volumetric measurement of the human breast and breast tissue before and during mammaplasty. Br J Plast Surg 23:263–264PubMedCrossRef Bouman FG (1970) Volumetric measurement of the human breast and breast tissue before and during mammaplasty. Br J Plast Surg 23:263–264PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bulstrode N, Bellamy E, Shrotria S (2001) Breast volume assessment: comparing five different techniques. Breast 10:117–123PubMedCrossRef Bulstrode N, Bellamy E, Shrotria S (2001) Breast volume assessment: comparing five different techniques. Breast 10:117–123PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Caruso MK, Guillot TS, Nguyen T, Greenway FLG (2006) The cost effectiveness of three different measures of breast volume. Aesth Plast Surg 30:16–20CrossRef Caruso MK, Guillot TS, Nguyen T, Greenway FLG (2006) The cost effectiveness of three different measures of breast volume. Aesth Plast Surg 30:16–20CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Fowler P, Casey CE, Cameron GG (1990) Cyclic changes in composition and volume of the breast during the menstrual cycle, measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Obstet Gynecol 97:595–602 Fowler P, Casey CE, Cameron GG (1990) Cyclic changes in composition and volume of the breast during the menstrual cycle, measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Obstet Gynecol 97:595–602
7.
go back to reference Galdino GM, Nahabedian M, Chiaramonte M, Geng JZ, Klatsky S, Manson P (2002) Clinical applications of three-dimensional photography in breast surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:58–70PubMedCrossRef Galdino GM, Nahabedian M, Chiaramonte M, Geng JZ, Klatsky S, Manson P (2002) Clinical applications of three-dimensional photography in breast surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:58–70PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Hussain Z, Roberts N, Whitehouse GH, Garcia-Fiñana M, Percy D (1999) Estimation of breast volume and its variation during the menstrual cycle using MRI and stereology. Br J Radiol 72:236–245PubMed Hussain Z, Roberts N, Whitehouse GH, Garcia-Fiñana M, Percy D (1999) Estimation of breast volume and its variation during the menstrual cycle using MRI and stereology. Br J Radiol 72:236–245PubMed
9.
go back to reference Kalbhen CL, McGill JJ, Fendley PM (1999) Mammographic determination of breast volume: comparing different methods. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173:1643–1649PubMed Kalbhen CL, McGill JJ, Fendley PM (1999) Mammographic determination of breast volume: comparing different methods. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173:1643–1649PubMed
10.
go back to reference Katch VL, Compaigne B, Freedson P, Sady S, Katch FI, Behnke AR (1980) Contribution of breast volume and weight to body fat distribution in females. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:93–100PubMedCrossRef Katch VL, Compaigne B, Freedson P, Sady S, Katch FI, Behnke AR (1980) Contribution of breast volume and weight to body fat distribution in females. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:93–100PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kovacs L, Eder M, Hollweck R, Dipl-Stat Zimmermann A, Settles M, Schneider A, Dipl-Ing Udosic K, Schwenzer-Zimmerer K, Papadopulos NA, Biemer E (2006) New aspects of breast volume measurement using 3-dimensional surface imaging. Ann Plast Surg 57:602–610PubMedCrossRef Kovacs L, Eder M, Hollweck R, Dipl-Stat Zimmermann A, Settles M, Schneider A, Dipl-Ing Udosic K, Schwenzer-Zimmerer K, Papadopulos NA, Biemer E (2006) New aspects of breast volume measurement using 3-dimensional surface imaging. Ann Plast Surg 57:602–610PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kovacs L, Eder M, Hollweck R, Zimmermann A, Settles M, Scneider A, Endlich M, Mueller A, Scwenzer-Zimmere K, Papadopulos NA, Biemer E (2007) Comparison between breast volume measurement using 3D surface imaging and classical techniques. J Breast 16:137–145CrossRef Kovacs L, Eder M, Hollweck R, Zimmermann A, Settles M, Scneider A, Endlich M, Mueller A, Scwenzer-Zimmere K, Papadopulos NA, Biemer E (2007) Comparison between breast volume measurement using 3D surface imaging and classical techniques. J Breast 16:137–145CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Malata CM, Boot JC, Bradbury ET, Ramli ARB, Sharpe DT (1994) Congenital breast asymmetry: subjective and objective assessment. Br J Plast Surg 47:95–102PubMedCrossRef Malata CM, Boot JC, Bradbury ET, Ramli ARB, Sharpe DT (1994) Congenital breast asymmetry: subjective and objective assessment. Br J Plast Surg 47:95–102PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Malini S, Smith EO, Goldzieher JW (1985) Measurement of breast volume by ultrasound during normal menstrual cycles and with oral contraceptive use. Obstet Gynecol 66:538–541PubMed Malini S, Smith EO, Goldzieher JW (1985) Measurement of breast volume by ultrasound during normal menstrual cycles and with oral contraceptive use. Obstet Gynecol 66:538–541PubMed
16.
go back to reference Mineyev M, Kramer D, Kaufman L, Carlson J, Frankel S (1995) Measurement of breast implant volume with magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Plast Surg 34:348–351PubMedCrossRef Mineyev M, Kramer D, Kaufman L, Carlson J, Frankel S (1995) Measurement of breast implant volume with magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Plast Surg 34:348–351PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Neal AJ, Torr M, Helyer S (1995) Correlation of breast dose heterogeneity with breast size using 3D CT planning and dose-volume histograms. Radiother Oncol 34:210–218PubMedCrossRef Neal AJ, Torr M, Helyer S (1995) Correlation of breast dose heterogeneity with breast size using 3D CT planning and dose-volume histograms. Radiother Oncol 34:210–218PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Schultz RC, Dolezal RF, Nolan J (1986) Further application of Archimedes’ principle in the corretion of asymmetrical breast. Ann Plast Surg 16:98–101PubMedCrossRef Schultz RC, Dolezal RF, Nolan J (1986) Further application of Archimedes’ principle in the corretion of asymmetrical breast. Ann Plast Surg 16:98–101PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Smith DJ Jr, Palin WE Jr, Katch V, Bennett JE (1986) Surgical treatment of congenital breast asymmetry. Ann Plast Surg 17:92–101PubMedCrossRef Smith DJ Jr, Palin WE Jr, Katch V, Bennett JE (1986) Surgical treatment of congenital breast asymmetry. Ann Plast Surg 17:92–101PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Stark B, Oliviari N (1991) Breast asymmetry: An objective analysis of postoperative results. Eur J Plast Surg 14:173–176CrossRef Stark B, Oliviari N (1991) Breast asymmetry: An objective analysis of postoperative results. Eur J Plast Surg 14:173–176CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Magnetic Resonance Images and Linear Measurements in the Surgical Treatment of Breast Asymmetry
Authors
Adriana V. Pozzobon
Miguel Sabino Neto
Daniela F. Veiga
Luís Eduardo F. Abla
Juliana B. Pereira
Thiago L. Biasi
Lydia M. Ferreira
Ligia A. Yamashita
Fernando Kawano
Edson M. Nakano
David C. Shigueoka
Publication date
01-03-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery / Issue 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0364-216X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-008-9224-9

Other articles of this Issue 2/2009

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2/2009 Go to the issue

Announcements

Announcements