Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 10/2016

Open Access 01-10-2016 | Original Paper

Short to mid-term results of stemless reverse shoulder arthroplasty in a selected patient population compared to a matched control group with stem

Authors: Philipp Moroder, Lukas Ernstbrunner, Christine Zweiger, Maximilian Schatz, Gerd Seitlinger, Robert Skursky, Johannes Becker, Herbert Resch, Rolf Michael Krifter

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 10/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Little scientific evidence on the clinical and radiological outcome after stemless reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) exists. The hypothesis of this study was that stemless RSA has an inferior outcome compared to RSA with stem.

Methods

All cases of cuff-arthropathy fullfilling strict selection criteria (selection rate 18.4 %) were treated with stemless RSA between 2009 and 2013. Twenty nine of 37 cases (78.4 %) were clinically and radiologically examined by an independent observer. Twenty four of the 29 cases could be matched with 24 patients that underwent conventional stemmed RSA at a different institution based on the following criteria: indication (cuff-arthropathy), age (within 5 years), gender, and time of follow-up (within 2 years). Clincial and radiological outcomes of both groups were compared.

Results

After mean follow-up of 35 months (range 24–75) no significant difference regarding constant score, ASES, subjective shoulder value, pain score, patient satisfaction, strength, and range of motion was detected. One case of traumatic dislocation was observed in the stemless RSA group. Scapular notching grade 1 was detected in two cases of the stemless group while in the stemmed group five cases with grade 1 and four cases with grade 2 notching were observed. Average post-operative humeral component inclination (neck-shaft angle) in the stemless RSA group (134.4°) was significantly steeper than in the stemmed RSA group (155°) (p < 0.001). No loosening of the humeral component was observed in both groups.

Conclusion

At short to mid-term follow-up, stemless RSA does not feature inferior clinical or radiological outcomes in a strictly selected patient population.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Kumar S, Sperling JW, Haidukewych GH, Cofield RH (2004) Periprosthetic humeral fractures after shoulder arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A(4):680–689PubMed Kumar S, Sperling JW, Haidukewych GH, Cofield RH (2004) Periprosthetic humeral fractures after shoulder arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A(4):680–689PubMed
3.
5.
go back to reference Berth A, Pap G (2013) Stemless shoulder prosthesis versus conventional anatomic shoulder prosthesis in patients with osteoarthritis: a comparison of the functional outcome after a minimum of two years follow-up. J Orthop Traumatol 14(1):31–37. doi:10.1007/s10195-012-0216-9 CrossRefPubMed Berth A, Pap G (2013) Stemless shoulder prosthesis versus conventional anatomic shoulder prosthesis in patients with osteoarthritis: a comparison of the functional outcome after a minimum of two years follow-up. J Orthop Traumatol 14(1):31–37. doi:10.​1007/​s10195-012-0216-9 CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Brunner UH, Fruth M, Rückl K, Magosch P, Tauber M, Resch H, Habermeyer P (2012) Die schaftfreie Eclipse-Prothese – Indikation und mittelfristige Ergebnisse. Obere Extremität 7(1):22–28. doi:10.1007/s11678-011-0152-y CrossRef Brunner UH, Fruth M, Rückl K, Magosch P, Tauber M, Resch H, Habermeyer P (2012) Die schaftfreie Eclipse-Prothese – Indikation und mittelfristige Ergebnisse. Obere Extremität 7(1):22–28. doi:10.​1007/​s11678-011-0152-y CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Huguet D, DeClercq G, Rio B, Teissier J, Zipoli B, Group T (2010) Results of a new stemless shoulder prosthesis: radiologic proof of maintained fixation and stability after a minimum of three years’ follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 19(6):847–852. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2009.12.009 CrossRefPubMed Huguet D, DeClercq G, Rio B, Teissier J, Zipoli B, Group T (2010) Results of a new stemless shoulder prosthesis: radiologic proof of maintained fixation and stability after a minimum of three years’ follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 19(6):847–852. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2009.​12.​009 CrossRefPubMed
9.
10.
11.
13.
14.
go back to reference Teissier P, Teissier J, Kouyoumdjian P, Asencio G (2015) The TESS reverse shoulder arthroplasty without a stem in the treatment of cuff-deficient shoulder conditions: clinical and radiographic results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 24(1):45–51. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.04.005 CrossRefPubMed Teissier P, Teissier J, Kouyoumdjian P, Asencio G (2015) The TESS reverse shoulder arthroplasty without a stem in the treatment of cuff-deficient shoulder conditions: clinical and radiographic results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 24(1):45–51. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2014.​04.​005 CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference von Engelhardt LV, Manzke M, Filler TJ, Jerosch J (2015) Short-term results of the reverse Total Evolutive Shoulder System (TESS) in cuff tear arthropathy and revision arthroplasty cases. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 135(7):897–904. doi:10.1007/s00402-015-2218-6 CrossRef von Engelhardt LV, Manzke M, Filler TJ, Jerosch J (2015) Short-term results of the reverse Total Evolutive Shoulder System (TESS) in cuff tear arthropathy and revision arthroplasty cases. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 135(7):897–904. doi:10.​1007/​s00402-015-2218-6 CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Sirveaux F, Favard L, Oudet D, Huquet D, Walch G, Mole D (2004) Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff. Results of a multicentre study of 80 shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Br Vol 86(3):388–395. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.86B3.14024 CrossRef Sirveaux F, Favard L, Oudet D, Huquet D, Walch G, Mole D (2004) Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff. Results of a multicentre study of 80 shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Br Vol 86(3):388–395. doi:10.​1302/​0301-620X.​86B3.​14024 CrossRef
19.
20.
go back to reference Ladermann A, Denard PJ, Boileau P, Farron A, Deransart P, Terrier A, Ston J, Walch G (2015) Effect of humeral stem design on humeral position and range of motion in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Int Orthop 39(11):2205–2213. doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2984-3 CrossRefPubMed Ladermann A, Denard PJ, Boileau P, Farron A, Deransart P, Terrier A, Ston J, Walch G (2015) Effect of humeral stem design on humeral position and range of motion in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Int Orthop 39(11):2205–2213. doi:10.​1007/​s00264-015-2984-3 CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Short to mid-term results of stemless reverse shoulder arthroplasty in a selected patient population compared to a matched control group with stem
Authors
Philipp Moroder
Lukas Ernstbrunner
Christine Zweiger
Maximilian Schatz
Gerd Seitlinger
Robert Skursky
Johannes Becker
Herbert Resch
Rolf Michael Krifter
Publication date
01-10-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 10/2016
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-016-3249-5

Other articles of this Issue 10/2016

International Orthopaedics 10/2016 Go to the issue