Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 4/2008

01-08-2008 | Original Paper

Intramedullary tibial nailing in distal third tibial fractures: distal locking screws and fracture non-union

Authors: Aso Mohammed, Ramaswamy Saravanan, Jason Zammit, Richard King

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 4/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

Distal third tibial fractures are prone to non-union following tibial nail insertion. The purpose of this study was to assess the union of distal third tibial fractures in patients who have undergone intra-medullary (IM) tibial nailing with one versus two distal locking screws. Sixty-five patients who had intramedullary tibial nail fixation were retrospectively analysed. Our results showed that 80% of non-unions in distal third fractures had only one distal locking screw compared to 20% who had two distal locking screws. This is statistically significant (p<0.01). We therefore conclude that two distal locking screws are essential for distal third fractures.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bone LB, Kassman S, Stegeman P, France J (1994) Prospective study of union rate of open tibial fractures treated with locked, unreamed intramedullary nails. J Orthop Trauma 8(1):45–49PubMedCrossRef Bone LB, Kassman S, Stegeman P, France J (1994) Prospective study of union rate of open tibial fractures treated with locked, unreamed intramedullary nails. J Orthop Trauma 8(1):45–49PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Court Brown CM, Christie J, McQueen MM (1990) Closed intramedullary tibial nailing: its use in closed and type I open fractures. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 72-B(4):605–611 Court Brown CM, Christie J, McQueen MM (1990) Closed intramedullary tibial nailing: its use in closed and type I open fractures. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 72-B(4):605–611
3.
go back to reference Court Brown CM, Gustillo T, Shaw AD (1997) Knee pain after intramedullary tibia nailing: its incidence, aetiology, and outcome. J Orthop Trauma 11:103–106PubMedCrossRef Court Brown CM, Gustillo T, Shaw AD (1997) Knee pain after intramedullary tibia nailing: its incidence, aetiology, and outcome. J Orthop Trauma 11:103–106PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Court Brown CM, Keating JF, Christie J, McQueen MM (1955) Exchange intramedullary nailing: its use in aseptic non-union. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 77-B:407–411 Court Brown CM, Keating JF, Christie J, McQueen MM (1955) Exchange intramedullary nailing: its use in aseptic non-union. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 77-B:407–411
5.
go back to reference Court Brown CM, McBirnie J (1955) The epidemiology of tibial fractures. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 77-B:417–421 Court Brown CM, McBirnie J (1955) The epidemiology of tibial fractures. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 77-B:417–421
6.
go back to reference Court Brown CM, McQueen MM, Quaba AA, Christie J (1991) Locked intramedullary nailing of open tibial fractures. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 73-B:959–964 Court Brown CM, McQueen MM, Quaba AA, Christie J (1991) Locked intramedullary nailing of open tibial fractures. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 73-B:959–964
7.
go back to reference Dogra AS, Ruiz AL, Thompson NS, Nolan PC (2000) Dia-metaphyseal distal tibial fractures—treatment with a shortened intramedullary nail. Injury 31(10) 799–804PubMedCrossRef Dogra AS, Ruiz AL, Thompson NS, Nolan PC (2000) Dia-metaphyseal distal tibial fractures—treatment with a shortened intramedullary nail. Injury 31(10) 799–804PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gugala Z, Nana A, Lindsey W (2001) Tibial intramedullary nail distal interlocking screw placement. Injury 32(4):SD21–SD25PubMed Gugala Z, Nana A, Lindsey W (2001) Tibial intramedullary nail distal interlocking screw placement. Injury 32(4):SD21–SD25PubMed
9.
go back to reference Kneifel T, Buckley R (1996) Comparison of one versus two distal locking screws in tibial fractures treated with undreamed tibia nail; a prospective randomised clinical trial. Injury 27(4):271–273:APubMedCrossRef Kneifel T, Buckley R (1996) Comparison of one versus two distal locking screws in tibial fractures treated with undreamed tibia nail; a prospective randomised clinical trial. Injury 27(4):271–273:APubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Megas P, Zouboulis P, Papadopoulos AX, Karageorgos A, Lambiris E (2003) Distal tibial fractures and non-unions treated with shortened intramedullary nail. Int Orthop 27(6) 348–351PubMedCrossRef Megas P, Zouboulis P, Papadopoulos AX, Karageorgos A, Lambiris E (2003) Distal tibial fractures and non-unions treated with shortened intramedullary nail. Int Orthop 27(6) 348–351PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Rubinstein RA, Green JM, Duwelius P (1992) Intramedullary interlocked tibial nailing. J Trauma 6(1):90–95 Rubinstein RA, Green JM, Duwelius P (1992) Intramedullary interlocked tibial nailing. J Trauma 6(1):90–95
12.
13.
go back to reference Sean E, Schwartz AK, Agel J, Holt SK, Schrick JL, Winquist RA (2005) Intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures. J Bone Jt Surg [AM] 87:1213–1221CrossRef Sean E, Schwartz AK, Agel J, Holt SK, Schrick JL, Winquist RA (2005) Intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures. J Bone Jt Surg [AM] 87:1213–1221CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Templemann D, Thomas M, Varecka T, Kyle R (1995) Exchanged reamed intramedullary nailing for delayed union and non-union of the tibia. Clin Ortop 315:169–175 Templemann D, Thomas M, Varecka T, Kyle R (1995) Exchanged reamed intramedullary nailing for delayed union and non-union of the tibia. Clin Ortop 315:169–175
15.
go back to reference Toivanen AK, Vaisto BM, Kannus P et al (2002) Anterior knee pain after intramedullary nailing of fractures of tibial shaft. J Bone Jt Surg [AM] 84-A:580–585 Toivanen AK, Vaisto BM, Kannus P et al (2002) Anterior knee pain after intramedullary nailing of fractures of tibial shaft. J Bone Jt Surg [AM] 84-A:580–585
16.
go back to reference Whittle AP, Russel TA, Taylor JC, Lavelle DG (1992) Treatment of open fractures of the tibia with the use of interlocking nailing without reaming. J Bone Jt Surg 74(8):1162–1171 Whittle AP, Russel TA, Taylor JC, Lavelle DG (1992) Treatment of open fractures of the tibia with the use of interlocking nailing without reaming. J Bone Jt Surg 74(8):1162–1171
Metadata
Title
Intramedullary tibial nailing in distal third tibial fractures: distal locking screws and fracture non-union
Authors
Aso Mohammed
Ramaswamy Saravanan
Jason Zammit
Richard King
Publication date
01-08-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 4/2008
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-007-0356-3

Other articles of this Issue 4/2008

International Orthopaedics 4/2008 Go to the issue