Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 7/2010

01-07-2010 | Review

Th17 cells: positive or negative role in tumor?

Authors: Yuqiang Ji, Wanggang Zhang

Published in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | Issue 7/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Th17 cells have been recently identified as a distinct Th cell lineage and found in an experimental animal model of cancer and in human cancers, but whether these cells promote tumor growth or regulate antitumor responses remains controversial. This review provides a summary of the current literature regarding interleukin (IL)-17/IL-23 and Th17 cells in cancer and discusses their potential roles in cancer development. Finally, we note several issues in this research area that must be resolved before the design of novel therapeutic approaches specifically targeting Th17 cells in cancer become feasible.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mosmann TR, Cherwinski H, Bond MW, Giedlin MA, Coffman RL (1986) Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J Immunol 136:2348–2357PubMed Mosmann TR, Cherwinski H, Bond MW, Giedlin MA, Coffman RL (1986) Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J Immunol 136:2348–2357PubMed
2.
go back to reference Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A (1996) Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature 383:787–793PubMedCrossRef Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A (1996) Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature 383:787–793PubMedCrossRef
3.
5.
go back to reference Chen W, Jin W, Hardegen N, Lei KJ, Li L, Marinos N, McGrady G, Wahl SM (2003) Conversion of peripheral CD4+ CD25− naive T cells to CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells by TGF-beta induction of transcription factor Foxp3. J Exp Med 198:1875–1886PubMedCrossRef Chen W, Jin W, Hardegen N, Lei KJ, Li L, Marinos N, McGrady G, Wahl SM (2003) Conversion of peripheral CD4+ CD25− naive T cells to CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells by TGF-beta induction of transcription factor Foxp3. J Exp Med 198:1875–1886PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Rudensky AY, Campbell DJ (2006) In vivo sites and cellular mechanisms of T reg cell-mediated suppression. J Exp Med 203:489–492PubMedCrossRef Rudensky AY, Campbell DJ (2006) In vivo sites and cellular mechanisms of T reg cell-mediated suppression. J Exp Med 203:489–492PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference von Boehmer H (2005) Mechanisms of suppression by suppressor T cells. Nat Immunol 6:338–344CrossRef von Boehmer H (2005) Mechanisms of suppression by suppressor T cells. Nat Immunol 6:338–344CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Vignali DA, Collison LW, Workman CJ (2008) How regulatory T cells work. Nat Rev Immunol 8:523–532PubMedCrossRef Vignali DA, Collison LW, Workman CJ (2008) How regulatory T cells work. Nat Rev Immunol 8:523–532PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Fontenot JD, Gavin MA, Rudensky AY (2003) Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells. Nat Immunol 4:330–336PubMedCrossRef Fontenot JD, Gavin MA, Rudensky AY (2003) Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells. Nat Immunol 4:330–336PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Cua DJ, Sherlock J, Chen Y, Murphy CA, Joyce B, Seymour B, Lucian L, To W, Kwan S, Churakova T, Zurawski S, Wiekowski M, Lira SA, Gorman D, Kastelein RA, Sedgwick JD (2003) Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain. Nature 421:744–748PubMedCrossRef Cua DJ, Sherlock J, Chen Y, Murphy CA, Joyce B, Seymour B, Lucian L, To W, Kwan S, Churakova T, Zurawski S, Wiekowski M, Lira SA, Gorman D, Kastelein RA, Sedgwick JD (2003) Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain. Nature 421:744–748PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Murphy CA, Langrish CL, Chen Y, Blumenschein W, McClanahan T, Kastelein RA, Sedgwick JD, Cua DJ (2003) Divergent pro- and antiinflammatory roles for IL-23 and IL-12 in joint autoimmune inflammation. J Exp Med 198:1951–1957PubMedCrossRef Murphy CA, Langrish CL, Chen Y, Blumenschein W, McClanahan T, Kastelein RA, Sedgwick JD, Cua DJ (2003) Divergent pro- and antiinflammatory roles for IL-23 and IL-12 in joint autoimmune inflammation. J Exp Med 198:1951–1957PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Harrington LE, Hatton RD, Mangan PR, Turner H, Murphy TL, Murphy KM, Weaver CT (2005) Interleukin 17-producing CD4+ effector T cells develop via a lineage distinct from the T helper type 1 and 2 lineages. Nat Immunol 6:1123–1132PubMedCrossRef Harrington LE, Hatton RD, Mangan PR, Turner H, Murphy TL, Murphy KM, Weaver CT (2005) Interleukin 17-producing CD4+ effector T cells develop via a lineage distinct from the T helper type 1 and 2 lineages. Nat Immunol 6:1123–1132PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Park H, Li Z, Yang XO, Chang SH, Nurieva R, Wang YH, Wang Y, Hood L, Zhu Z, Tian Q, Dong C (2005) A distinct lineage of CD4 T cells regulates tissue inflammation by producing interleukin 17. Nat Immunol 6:1133–1141PubMedCrossRef Park H, Li Z, Yang XO, Chang SH, Nurieva R, Wang YH, Wang Y, Hood L, Zhu Z, Tian Q, Dong C (2005) A distinct lineage of CD4 T cells regulates tissue inflammation by producing interleukin 17. Nat Immunol 6:1133–1141PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Acosta-Rodriguez EV, Rivino L, Geginat J, Jarrossay D, Gattorno M, Lanzavecchia A, Sallusto F, Napolitani G (2007) Surface phenotype and antigenic specificity of human interleukin 17-producing T helper memory cells. Nat Immunol 8:639–646PubMedCrossRef Acosta-Rodriguez EV, Rivino L, Geginat J, Jarrossay D, Gattorno M, Lanzavecchia A, Sallusto F, Napolitani G (2007) Surface phenotype and antigenic specificity of human interleukin 17-producing T helper memory cells. Nat Immunol 8:639–646PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Acosta-Rodriguez EV, Napolitani G, Lanzavecchia A, Sallusto F (2007) Interleukins 1beta and 6 but not transforming growth factor-beta are essential for the differentiation of interleukin 17-producing human T helper cells. Nat Immunol 8:942–949PubMedCrossRef Acosta-Rodriguez EV, Napolitani G, Lanzavecchia A, Sallusto F (2007) Interleukins 1beta and 6 but not transforming growth factor-beta are essential for the differentiation of interleukin 17-producing human T helper cells. Nat Immunol 8:942–949PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Annunziato F, Cosmi L, Santarlasci V, Maggi L, Liotta F, Mazzinghi B, Parente E, Fili L, Ferri S, Frosali F, Giudici F, Romagnani P, Parronchi P, Tonelli F, Maggi E, Romagnani S (2007) Phenotypic and functional features of human Th17 cells. J Exp Med 204:1849–1861PubMedCrossRef Annunziato F, Cosmi L, Santarlasci V, Maggi L, Liotta F, Mazzinghi B, Parente E, Fili L, Ferri S, Frosali F, Giudici F, Romagnani P, Parronchi P, Tonelli F, Maggi E, Romagnani S (2007) Phenotypic and functional features of human Th17 cells. J Exp Med 204:1849–1861PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Zhang GX, Gran B, Yu S, Li J, Siglienti I, Chen X, Kamoun M, Rostami A (2003) Induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in IL-12 receptor-beta 2-deficient mice: IL-12 responsiveness is not required in the pathogenesis of inflammatory demyelination in the central nervous system. J Immunol 170:2153–2160PubMed Zhang GX, Gran B, Yu S, Li J, Siglienti I, Chen X, Kamoun M, Rostami A (2003) Induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in IL-12 receptor-beta 2-deficient mice: IL-12 responsiveness is not required in the pathogenesis of inflammatory demyelination in the central nervous system. J Immunol 170:2153–2160PubMed
18.
go back to reference Aggarwal S, Ghilardi N, Xie MH, de Sauvage FJ, Gurney AL (2003) Interleukin-23 promotes a distinct CD4 T cell activation state characterized by the production of interleukin-17. J Biol Chem 278:1910–1914PubMedCrossRef Aggarwal S, Ghilardi N, Xie MH, de Sauvage FJ, Gurney AL (2003) Interleukin-23 promotes a distinct CD4 T cell activation state characterized by the production of interleukin-17. J Biol Chem 278:1910–1914PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Bettelli E, Oukka M, Kuchroo VK (2007) T-H-17 cells in the circle of immunity and autoimmunity. Nature Immunology 8:345–350PubMedCrossRef Bettelli E, Oukka M, Kuchroo VK (2007) T-H-17 cells in the circle of immunity and autoimmunity. Nature Immunology 8:345–350PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Dong C (2008) TH17 cells in development: an updated view of their molecular identity and genetic programming. Nat Rev Immunol 8:337–348PubMedCrossRef Dong C (2008) TH17 cells in development: an updated view of their molecular identity and genetic programming. Nat Rev Immunol 8:337–348PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Weaver CT, Harrington LE, Mangan PR, Gavrieli M, Murphy KM (2006) Th17: an effector CD4 T cell lineage with regulatory T cell ties. Immunity 24:677–688PubMedCrossRef Weaver CT, Harrington LE, Mangan PR, Gavrieli M, Murphy KM (2006) Th17: an effector CD4 T cell lineage with regulatory T cell ties. Immunity 24:677–688PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Dong G, Ye R, Shi W, Liu S, Wang T, Yang X, Yang N, Yu X (2003) IL-17 induces autoantibody overproduction and peripheral blood mononuclear cell overexpression of IL-6 in lupus nephritis patients. Chin Med J (Engl) 116:543–548 Dong G, Ye R, Shi W, Liu S, Wang T, Yang X, Yang N, Yu X (2003) IL-17 induces autoantibody overproduction and peripheral blood mononuclear cell overexpression of IL-6 in lupus nephritis patients. Chin Med J (Engl) 116:543–548
23.
25.
go back to reference Yamada H (2009) Th17 cells in human rheumatoid arthritis. Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi 32:249–255PubMed Yamada H (2009) Th17 cells in human rheumatoid arthritis. Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi 32:249–255PubMed
26.
go back to reference Oukka M (2008) Th17 cells in immunity and autoimmunity. Ann Rheum Dis 67(Suppl 3):iii26–iii29 Oukka M (2008) Th17 cells in immunity and autoimmunity. Ann Rheum Dis 67(Suppl 3):iii26–iii29
28.
go back to reference Chen Z, Tato CM, Muul L, Laurence A, O’Shea JJ (2007) Distinct regulation of interleukin-17 in human T helper lymphocytes. Arthritis Rheum 56:2936–2946PubMedCrossRef Chen Z, Tato CM, Muul L, Laurence A, O’Shea JJ (2007) Distinct regulation of interleukin-17 in human T helper lymphocytes. Arthritis Rheum 56:2936–2946PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Wilson NJ, Boniface K, Chan JR, McKenzie BS, Blumenschein WM, Mattson JD, Basham B, Smith K, Chen T, Morel F, Lecron JC, Kastelein RA, Cua DJ, McClanahan TK, Bowman EP, de Waal Malefyt R (2007) Development, cytokine profile and function of human interleukin 17-producing helper T cells. Nat Immunol 8:950–957PubMedCrossRef Wilson NJ, Boniface K, Chan JR, McKenzie BS, Blumenschein WM, Mattson JD, Basham B, Smith K, Chen T, Morel F, Lecron JC, Kastelein RA, Cua DJ, McClanahan TK, Bowman EP, de Waal Malefyt R (2007) Development, cytokine profile and function of human interleukin 17-producing helper T cells. Nat Immunol 8:950–957PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Bettelli E, Carrier Y, Gao W, Korn T, Strom TB, Oukka M, Weiner HL, Kuchroo VK (2006) Reciprocal developmental pathways for the generation of pathogenic effector TH17 and regulatory T cells. Nature 441:235–238PubMedCrossRef Bettelli E, Carrier Y, Gao W, Korn T, Strom TB, Oukka M, Weiner HL, Kuchroo VK (2006) Reciprocal developmental pathways for the generation of pathogenic effector TH17 and regulatory T cells. Nature 441:235–238PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Mangan PR, Harrington LE, O’Quinn DB, Helms WS, Bullard DC, Elson CO, Hatton RD, Wahl SM, Schoeb TR, Weaver CT (2006) Transforming growth factor-beta induces development of the T(H)17 lineage. Nature 441:231–234PubMedCrossRef Mangan PR, Harrington LE, O’Quinn DB, Helms WS, Bullard DC, Elson CO, Hatton RD, Wahl SM, Schoeb TR, Weaver CT (2006) Transforming growth factor-beta induces development of the T(H)17 lineage. Nature 441:231–234PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Veldhoen M, Hocking RJ, Atkins CJ, Locksley RM, Stockinger B (2006) TGFbeta in the context of an inflammatory cytokine milieu supports de novo differentiation of IL-17-producing T cells. Immunity 24:179–189PubMedCrossRef Veldhoen M, Hocking RJ, Atkins CJ, Locksley RM, Stockinger B (2006) TGFbeta in the context of an inflammatory cytokine milieu supports de novo differentiation of IL-17-producing T cells. Immunity 24:179–189PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Stritesky GL, Yeh N, Kaplan MH (2008) IL-23 promotes maintenance but not commitment to the Th17 lineage. J Immunol 181:5948–5955PubMed Stritesky GL, Yeh N, Kaplan MH (2008) IL-23 promotes maintenance but not commitment to the Th17 lineage. J Immunol 181:5948–5955PubMed
34.
go back to reference Chizzolini C, Chicheportiche R, Alvarez M, de Rham C, Roux-Lombard P, Ferrari-Lacraz S, Dayer JM (2008) Prostaglandin E2 synergistically with interleukin-23 favors human Th17 expansion. Blood 112:3696–3703PubMedCrossRef Chizzolini C, Chicheportiche R, Alvarez M, de Rham C, Roux-Lombard P, Ferrari-Lacraz S, Dayer JM (2008) Prostaglandin E2 synergistically with interleukin-23 favors human Th17 expansion. Blood 112:3696–3703PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Manel N, Unutmaz D, Littman DR (2008) The differentiation of human T(H)-17 cells requires transforming growth factor-beta and induction of the nuclear receptor RORgammat. Nat Immunol 9:641–649PubMedCrossRef Manel N, Unutmaz D, Littman DR (2008) The differentiation of human T(H)-17 cells requires transforming growth factor-beta and induction of the nuclear receptor RORgammat. Nat Immunol 9:641–649PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Yang L, Anderson DE, Baecher-Allan C, Hastings WD, Bettelli E, Oukka M, Kuchroo VK, Hafler DA (2008) IL-21 and TGF-beta are required for differentiation of human T(H)17 cells. Nature 454:350–352PubMedCrossRef Yang L, Anderson DE, Baecher-Allan C, Hastings WD, Bettelli E, Oukka M, Kuchroo VK, Hafler DA (2008) IL-21 and TGF-beta are required for differentiation of human T(H)17 cells. Nature 454:350–352PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Volpe E, Servant N, Zollinger R, Bogiatzi SI, Hupe P, Barillot E, Soumelis V (2008) A critical function for transforming growth factor-beta, interleukin 23 and proinflammatory cytokines in driving and modulating human T(H)-17 responses. Nat Immunol 9:650–657PubMedCrossRef Volpe E, Servant N, Zollinger R, Bogiatzi SI, Hupe P, Barillot E, Soumelis V (2008) A critical function for transforming growth factor-beta, interleukin 23 and proinflammatory cytokines in driving and modulating human T(H)-17 responses. Nat Immunol 9:650–657PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Santarlasci V, Maggi L, Capone M, Frosali F, Querci V, De Palma R, Liotta F, Cosmi L, Maggi E, Romagnani S, Annunziato F (2009) TGF-beta indirectly favors the development of human Th17 cells by inhibiting Th1 cells. Eur J Immunol 39:207–215PubMedCrossRef Santarlasci V, Maggi L, Capone M, Frosali F, Querci V, De Palma R, Liotta F, Cosmi L, Maggi E, Romagnani S, Annunziato F (2009) TGF-beta indirectly favors the development of human Th17 cells by inhibiting Th1 cells. Eur J Immunol 39:207–215PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Das J, Ren G, Zhang L, Roberts AI, Zhao X, Bothwell AL, Van Kaer L, Shi Y, Das G (2009) Transforming growth factor beta is dispensable for the molecular orchestration of Th17 cell differentiation. J Exp Med 206:2407–2416PubMedCrossRef Das J, Ren G, Zhang L, Roberts AI, Zhao X, Bothwell AL, Van Kaer L, Shi Y, Das G (2009) Transforming growth factor beta is dispensable for the molecular orchestration of Th17 cell differentiation. J Exp Med 206:2407–2416PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Cosmi L, De Palma R, Santarlasci V, Maggi L, Capone M, Frosali F, Rodolico G, Querci V, Abbate G, Angeli R, Berrino L, Fambrini M, Caproni M, Tonelli F, Lazzeri E, Parronchi P, Liotta F, Maggi E, Romagnani S, Annunziato F (2008) Human interleukin 17-producing cells originate from a CD161+ CD4+ T cell precursor. J Exp Med 205:1903–1916PubMedCrossRef Cosmi L, De Palma R, Santarlasci V, Maggi L, Capone M, Frosali F, Rodolico G, Querci V, Abbate G, Angeli R, Berrino L, Fambrini M, Caproni M, Tonelli F, Lazzeri E, Parronchi P, Liotta F, Maggi E, Romagnani S, Annunziato F (2008) Human interleukin 17-producing cells originate from a CD161+ CD4+ T cell precursor. J Exp Med 205:1903–1916PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Zhou L, Ivanov II, Spolski R, Min R, Shenderov K, Egawa T, Levy DE, Leonard WJ, Littman DR (2007) IL-6 programs T(H)-17 cell differentiation by promoting sequential engagement of the IL-21 and IL-23 pathways. Nat Immunol 8:967–974PubMedCrossRef Zhou L, Ivanov II, Spolski R, Min R, Shenderov K, Egawa T, Levy DE, Leonard WJ, Littman DR (2007) IL-6 programs T(H)-17 cell differentiation by promoting sequential engagement of the IL-21 and IL-23 pathways. Nat Immunol 8:967–974PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Korn T, Bettelli E, Gao W, Awasthi A, Jager A, Strom TB, Oukka M, Kuchroo VK (2007) IL-21 initiates an alternative pathway to induce proinflammatory T(H)17 cells. Nature 448:484–487PubMedCrossRef Korn T, Bettelli E, Gao W, Awasthi A, Jager A, Strom TB, Oukka M, Kuchroo VK (2007) IL-21 initiates an alternative pathway to induce proinflammatory T(H)17 cells. Nature 448:484–487PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Nurieva R, Yang XO, Martinez G, Zhang Y, Panopoulos AD, Ma L, Schluns K, Tian Q, Watowich SS, Jetten AM, Dong C (2007) Essential autocrine regulation by IL-21 in the generation of inflammatory T cells. Nature 448:480–483PubMedCrossRef Nurieva R, Yang XO, Martinez G, Zhang Y, Panopoulos AD, Ma L, Schluns K, Tian Q, Watowich SS, Jetten AM, Dong C (2007) Essential autocrine regulation by IL-21 in the generation of inflammatory T cells. Nature 448:480–483PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Laurence A, Tato CM, Davidson TS, Kanno Y, Chen Z, Yao Z, Blank RB, Meylan F, Siegel R, Hennighausen L, Shevach EM, O’Shea JJ (2007) Interleukin-2 signaling via STAT5 constrains T helper 17 cell generation. Immunity 26:371–381PubMedCrossRef Laurence A, Tato CM, Davidson TS, Kanno Y, Chen Z, Yao Z, Blank RB, Meylan F, Siegel R, Hennighausen L, Shevach EM, O’Shea JJ (2007) Interleukin-2 signaling via STAT5 constrains T helper 17 cell generation. Immunity 26:371–381PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Gu Y, Yang J, Ouyang X, Liu W, Li H, Bromberg J, Chen SH, Mayer L, Unkeless JC, Xiong H (2008) Interleukin 10 suppresses Th17 cytokines secreted by macrophages and T cells. Eur J Immunol 38:1807–1813PubMedCrossRef Gu Y, Yang J, Ouyang X, Liu W, Li H, Bromberg J, Chen SH, Mayer L, Unkeless JC, Xiong H (2008) Interleukin 10 suppresses Th17 cytokines secreted by macrophages and T cells. Eur J Immunol 38:1807–1813PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Heo YJ, Joo YB, Oh HJ, Park MK, Heo YM, Cho ML, Kwok SK, Ju JH, Park KS, Cho SG, Park SH, Kim HY, Min JK (2010) IL-10 suppresses Th17 cells and promotes regulatory T cells in the CD4+ T cell population of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Immunol Lett 127:150–156PubMedCrossRef Heo YJ, Joo YB, Oh HJ, Park MK, Heo YM, Cho ML, Kwok SK, Ju JH, Park KS, Cho SG, Park SH, Kim HY, Min JK (2010) IL-10 suppresses Th17 cells and promotes regulatory T cells in the CD4+ T cell population of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Immunol Lett 127:150–156PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Batten M, Li J, Yi S, Kljavin NM, Danilenko DM, Lucas S, Lee J, de Sauvage FJ, Ghilardi N (2006) Interleukin 27 limits autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the development of interleukin 17-producing T cells. Nat Immunol 7:929–936PubMedCrossRef Batten M, Li J, Yi S, Kljavin NM, Danilenko DM, Lucas S, Lee J, de Sauvage FJ, Ghilardi N (2006) Interleukin 27 limits autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the development of interleukin 17-producing T cells. Nat Immunol 7:929–936PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Stumhofer JS, Laurence A, Wilson EH, Huang E, Tato CM, Johnson LM, Villarino AV, Huang Q, Yoshimura A, Sehy D, Saris CJ, O’Shea JJ, Hennighausen L, Ernst M, Hunter CA (2006) Interleukin 27 negatively regulates the development of interleukin 17-producing T helper cells during chronic inflammation of the central nervous system. Nat Immunol 7:937–945PubMedCrossRef Stumhofer JS, Laurence A, Wilson EH, Huang E, Tato CM, Johnson LM, Villarino AV, Huang Q, Yoshimura A, Sehy D, Saris CJ, O’Shea JJ, Hennighausen L, Ernst M, Hunter CA (2006) Interleukin 27 negatively regulates the development of interleukin 17-producing T helper cells during chronic inflammation of the central nervous system. Nat Immunol 7:937–945PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Veldhoen M, Stockinger B (2006) TGFbeta1, a “Jack of all trades”: the link with pro-inflammatory IL-17-producing T cells. Trends Immunol 27:358–361PubMedCrossRef Veldhoen M, Stockinger B (2006) TGFbeta1, a “Jack of all trades”: the link with pro-inflammatory IL-17-producing T cells. Trends Immunol 27:358–361PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Akimzhanov AM, Yang XO, Dong C (2007) Chromatin remodeling of interleukin-17 (IL-17)-IL-17F cytokine gene locus during inflammatory helper T cell differentiation. J Biol Chem 282:5969–5972PubMedCrossRef Akimzhanov AM, Yang XO, Dong C (2007) Chromatin remodeling of interleukin-17 (IL-17)-IL-17F cytokine gene locus during inflammatory helper T cell differentiation. J Biol Chem 282:5969–5972PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Xu L, Kitani A, Fuss I, Strober W (2007) Cutting edge: regulatory T cells induce CD4+CD25-Foxp3- T cells or are self-induced to become Th17 cells in the absence of exogenous TGF-beta. J Immunol 178:6725–6729PubMed Xu L, Kitani A, Fuss I, Strober W (2007) Cutting edge: regulatory T cells induce CD4+CD25-Foxp3- T cells or are self-induced to become Th17 cells in the absence of exogenous TGF-beta. J Immunol 178:6725–6729PubMed
52.
go back to reference Koenen HJ, Smeets RL, Vink PM, van Rijssen E, Boots AM, Joosten I (2008) Human CD25highFoxp3pos regulatory T cells differentiate into IL-17-producing cells. Blood 112:2340–2352PubMedCrossRef Koenen HJ, Smeets RL, Vink PM, van Rijssen E, Boots AM, Joosten I (2008) Human CD25highFoxp3pos regulatory T cells differentiate into IL-17-producing cells. Blood 112:2340–2352PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Deknuydt F, Bioley G, Valmori D, Ayyoub M (2009) IL-1beta and IL-2 convert human Treg into T(H)17 cells. Clin Immunol 131:298–307PubMedCrossRef Deknuydt F, Bioley G, Valmori D, Ayyoub M (2009) IL-1beta and IL-2 convert human Treg into T(H)17 cells. Clin Immunol 131:298–307PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Ayyoub M, Deknuydt F, Raimbaud I, Dousset C, Leveque L, Bioley G, Valmori D (2009) Human memory FOXP3+ Tregs secrete IL-17 ex vivo and constitutively express the T(H)17 lineage-specific transcription factor RORgamma t. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:8635–8640PubMedCrossRef Ayyoub M, Deknuydt F, Raimbaud I, Dousset C, Leveque L, Bioley G, Valmori D (2009) Human memory FOXP3+ Tregs secrete IL-17 ex vivo and constitutively express the T(H)17 lineage-specific transcription factor RORgamma t. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:8635–8640PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Zhou L, Lopes JE, Chong MM, Ivanov II, Min R, Victora GD, Shen Y, Du J, Rubtsov YP, Rudensky AY, Ziegler SF, Littman DR (2008) TGF-beta-induced Foxp3 inhibits T(H)17 cell differentiation by antagonizing RORgammat function. Nature 453:236–240PubMedCrossRef Zhou L, Lopes JE, Chong MM, Ivanov II, Min R, Victora GD, Shen Y, Du J, Rubtsov YP, Rudensky AY, Ziegler SF, Littman DR (2008) TGF-beta-induced Foxp3 inhibits T(H)17 cell differentiation by antagonizing RORgammat function. Nature 453:236–240PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Du J, Huang C, Zhou B, Ziegler SF (2008) Isoform-specific inhibition of ROR alpha-mediated transcriptional activation by human FOXP3. J Immunol 180:4785–4792PubMed Du J, Huang C, Zhou B, Ziegler SF (2008) Isoform-specific inhibition of ROR alpha-mediated transcriptional activation by human FOXP3. J Immunol 180:4785–4792PubMed
57.
go back to reference Yang XO, Nurieva R, Martinez GJ, Kang HS, Chung Y, Pappu BP, Shah B, Chang SH, Schluns KS, Watowich SS, Feng XH, Jetten AM, Dong C (2008) Molecular antagonism and plasticity of regulatory and inflammatory T cell programs. Immunity 29:44–56PubMedCrossRef Yang XO, Nurieva R, Martinez GJ, Kang HS, Chung Y, Pappu BP, Shah B, Chang SH, Schluns KS, Watowich SS, Feng XH, Jetten AM, Dong C (2008) Molecular antagonism and plasticity of regulatory and inflammatory T cell programs. Immunity 29:44–56PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Voo KS, Wang YH, Santori FR, Boggiano C, Arima K, Bover L, Hanabuchi S, Khalili J, Marinova E, Zheng B, Littman DR, Liu YJ (2009) Identification of IL-17-producing FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:4793–4798PubMedCrossRef Voo KS, Wang YH, Santori FR, Boggiano C, Arima K, Bover L, Hanabuchi S, Khalili J, Marinova E, Zheng B, Littman DR, Liu YJ (2009) Identification of IL-17-producing FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:4793–4798PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Annunziato F, Romagnani S (2009) Do studies in humans better depict Th17 cells? Blood 114:2213–2219PubMedCrossRef Annunziato F, Romagnani S (2009) Do studies in humans better depict Th17 cells? Blood 114:2213–2219PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Lee YK, Turner H, Maynard CL, Oliver JR, Chen D, Elson CO, Weaver CT (2009) Late developmental plasticity in the T helper 17 lineage. Immunity 30:92–107PubMedCrossRef Lee YK, Turner H, Maynard CL, Oliver JR, Chen D, Elson CO, Weaver CT (2009) Late developmental plasticity in the T helper 17 lineage. Immunity 30:92–107PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Bending D, De La Pena H, Veldhoen M, Phillips JM, Uyttenhove C, Stockinger B, Cooke A (2009) Highly purified Th17 cells from BDC2.5NOD mice convert into Th1-like cells in NOD/SCID recipient mice. J Clin Invest doi:10.1172/JCI37865 Bending D, De La Pena H, Veldhoen M, Phillips JM, Uyttenhove C, Stockinger B, Cooke A (2009) Highly purified Th17 cells from BDC2.5NOD mice convert into Th1-like cells in NOD/SCID recipient mice. J Clin Invest doi:10.​1172/​JCI37865
62.
go back to reference Shi G, Cox CA, Vistica BP, Tan C, Wawrousek EF, Gery I (2008) Phenotype switching by inflammation-inducing polarized Th17 cells, but not by Th1 cells. J Immunol 181:7205–7213PubMed Shi G, Cox CA, Vistica BP, Tan C, Wawrousek EF, Gery I (2008) Phenotype switching by inflammation-inducing polarized Th17 cells, but not by Th1 cells. J Immunol 181:7205–7213PubMed
63.
go back to reference Amadi-Obi A, Yu CR, Liu X, Mahdi RM, Clarke GL, Nussenblatt RB, Gery I, Lee YS, Egwuagu CE (2007) TH17 cells contribute to uveitis and scleritis and are expanded by IL-2 and inhibited by IL-27/STAT1. Nat Med 13:711–718PubMedCrossRef Amadi-Obi A, Yu CR, Liu X, Mahdi RM, Clarke GL, Nussenblatt RB, Gery I, Lee YS, Egwuagu CE (2007) TH17 cells contribute to uveitis and scleritis and are expanded by IL-2 and inhibited by IL-27/STAT1. Nat Med 13:711–718PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference van Beelen AJ, Zelinkova Z, Taanman-Kueter EW, Muller FJ, Hommes DW, Zaat SA, Kapsenberg ML, de Jong EC (2007) Stimulation of the intracellular bacterial sensor NOD2 programs dendritic cells to promote interleukin-17 production in human memory T cells. Immunity 27:660–669PubMedCrossRef van Beelen AJ, Zelinkova Z, Taanman-Kueter EW, Muller FJ, Hommes DW, Zaat SA, Kapsenberg ML, de Jong EC (2007) Stimulation of the intracellular bacterial sensor NOD2 programs dendritic cells to promote interleukin-17 production in human memory T cells. Immunity 27:660–669PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Chen X, Vodanovic-Jankovic S, Johnson B, Keller M, Komorowski R, Drobyski WR (2007) Absence of regulatory T-cell control of TH1 and TH17 cells is responsible for the autoimmune-mediated pathology in chronic graft-versus-host disease. Blood 110:3804–3813PubMedCrossRef Chen X, Vodanovic-Jankovic S, Johnson B, Keller M, Komorowski R, Drobyski WR (2007) Absence of regulatory T-cell control of TH1 and TH17 cells is responsible for the autoimmune-mediated pathology in chronic graft-versus-host disease. Blood 110:3804–3813PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Loetscher P, Uguccioni M, Bordoli L, Baggiolini M, Moser B, Chizzolini C, Dayer JM (1998) CCR5 is characteristic of Th1 lymphocytes. Nature 391:344–345PubMedCrossRef Loetscher P, Uguccioni M, Bordoli L, Baggiolini M, Moser B, Chizzolini C, Dayer JM (1998) CCR5 is characteristic of Th1 lymphocytes. Nature 391:344–345PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Sallusto F, Lenig D, Mackay CR, Lanzavecchia A (1998) Flexible programs of chemokine receptor expression on human polarized T helper 1 and 2 lymphocytes. J Exp Med 187:875–883PubMedCrossRef Sallusto F, Lenig D, Mackay CR, Lanzavecchia A (1998) Flexible programs of chemokine receptor expression on human polarized T helper 1 and 2 lymphocytes. J Exp Med 187:875–883PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Siveke JT, Hamann A (1998) T helper 1 and T helper 2 cells respond differentially to chemokines. J Immunol 160:550–554PubMed Siveke JT, Hamann A (1998) T helper 1 and T helper 2 cells respond differentially to chemokines. J Immunol 160:550–554PubMed
69.
go back to reference Bonecchi R, Bianchi G, Bordignon PP, D’Ambrosio D, Lang R, Borsatti A, Sozzani S, Allavena P, Gray PA, Mantovani A, Sinigaglia F (1998) Differential expression of chemokine receptors and chemotactic responsiveness of type 1 T helper cells (Th1s) and Th2s. J Exp Med 187:129–134PubMedCrossRef Bonecchi R, Bianchi G, Bordignon PP, D’Ambrosio D, Lang R, Borsatti A, Sozzani S, Allavena P, Gray PA, Mantovani A, Sinigaglia F (1998) Differential expression of chemokine receptors and chemotactic responsiveness of type 1 T helper cells (Th1s) and Th2s. J Exp Med 187:129–134PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Annunziato F, Cosmi L, Liotta F, Maggi E, Romagnani S (2008) The phenotype of human Th17 cells and their precursors, the cytokines that mediate their differentiation and the role of Th17 cells in inflammation. Int Immunol 20:1361–1368PubMedCrossRef Annunziato F, Cosmi L, Liotta F, Maggi E, Romagnani S (2008) The phenotype of human Th17 cells and their precursors, the cytokines that mediate their differentiation and the role of Th17 cells in inflammation. Int Immunol 20:1361–1368PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Rengarajan J, Szabo SJ, Glimcher LH (2000) Transcriptional regulation of Th1/Th2 polarization. Immunol Today 21:479–483PubMedCrossRef Rengarajan J, Szabo SJ, Glimcher LH (2000) Transcriptional regulation of Th1/Th2 polarization. Immunol Today 21:479–483PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Hori S, Nomura T, Sakaguchi S (2003) Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3. Science 299:1057–1061PubMedCrossRef Hori S, Nomura T, Sakaguchi S (2003) Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3. Science 299:1057–1061PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Ivanov II, McKenzie BS, Zhou L, Tadokoro CE, Lepelley A, Lafaille JJ, Cua DJ, Littman DR (2006) The orphan nuclear receptor RORgammat directs the differentiation program of proinflammatory IL-17+ T helper cells. Cell 126:1121–1133PubMedCrossRef Ivanov II, McKenzie BS, Zhou L, Tadokoro CE, Lepelley A, Lafaille JJ, Cua DJ, Littman DR (2006) The orphan nuclear receptor RORgammat directs the differentiation program of proinflammatory IL-17+ T helper cells. Cell 126:1121–1133PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Leppkes M, Becker C, Ivanov II, Hirth S, Wirtz S, Neufert C, Pouly S, Murphy AJ, Valenzuela DM, Yancopoulos GD, Becher B, Littman DR, Neurath MF (2009) RORgamma-expressing Th17 cells induce murine chronic intestinal inflammation via redundant effects of IL-17A and IL-17F. Gastroenterology 136:257–267PubMedCrossRef Leppkes M, Becker C, Ivanov II, Hirth S, Wirtz S, Neufert C, Pouly S, Murphy AJ, Valenzuela DM, Yancopoulos GD, Becher B, Littman DR, Neurath MF (2009) RORgamma-expressing Th17 cells induce murine chronic intestinal inflammation via redundant effects of IL-17A and IL-17F. Gastroenterology 136:257–267PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Crome SQ, Wang AY, Kang CY, Levings MK (2009) The role of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor variant 2 and IL-17 in the development and function of human CD4+ T cells. Eur J Immunol 39:1480–1493PubMedCrossRef Crome SQ, Wang AY, Kang CY, Levings MK (2009) The role of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor variant 2 and IL-17 in the development and function of human CD4+ T cells. Eur J Immunol 39:1480–1493PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Yang XO, Pappu BP, Nurieva R, Akimzhanov A, Kang HS, Chung Y, Ma L, Shah B, Panopoulos AD, Schluns KS, Watowich SS, Tian Q, Jetten AM, Dong C (2008) T helper 17 lineage differentiation is programmed by orphan nuclear receptors ROR alpha and ROR gamma. Immunity 28:29–39PubMedCrossRef Yang XO, Pappu BP, Nurieva R, Akimzhanov A, Kang HS, Chung Y, Ma L, Shah B, Panopoulos AD, Schluns KS, Watowich SS, Tian Q, Jetten AM, Dong C (2008) T helper 17 lineage differentiation is programmed by orphan nuclear receptors ROR alpha and ROR gamma. Immunity 28:29–39PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Yang XO, Panopoulos AD, Nurieva R, Chang SH, Wang D, Watowich SS, Dong C (2007) STAT3 regulates cytokine-mediated generation of inflammatory helper T cells. J Biol Chem 282:9358–9363PubMedCrossRef Yang XO, Panopoulos AD, Nurieva R, Chang SH, Wang D, Watowich SS, Dong C (2007) STAT3 regulates cytokine-mediated generation of inflammatory helper T cells. J Biol Chem 282:9358–9363PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Egwuagu CE (2009) STAT3 in CD4+ T helper cell differentiation and inflammatory diseases. Cytokine 47:149–156PubMedCrossRef Egwuagu CE (2009) STAT3 in CD4+ T helper cell differentiation and inflammatory diseases. Cytokine 47:149–156PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Mathur AN, Chang HC, Zisoulis DG, Stritesky GL, Yu Q, O’Malley JT, Kapur R, Levy DE, Kansas GS, Kaplan MH (2007) Stat3 and Stat4 direct development of IL-17-secreting Th cells. J Immunol 178:4901–4907PubMed Mathur AN, Chang HC, Zisoulis DG, Stritesky GL, Yu Q, O’Malley JT, Kapur R, Levy DE, Kansas GS, Kaplan MH (2007) Stat3 and Stat4 direct development of IL-17-secreting Th cells. J Immunol 178:4901–4907PubMed
80.
go back to reference Brustle A, Heink S, Huber M, Rosenplanter C, Stadelmann C, Yu P, Arpaia E, Mak TW, Kamradt T, Lohoff M (2007) The development of inflammatory T(H)-17 cells requires interferon-regulatory factor 4. Nat Immunol 8:958–966PubMedCrossRef Brustle A, Heink S, Huber M, Rosenplanter C, Stadelmann C, Yu P, Arpaia E, Mak TW, Kamradt T, Lohoff M (2007) The development of inflammatory T(H)-17 cells requires interferon-regulatory factor 4. Nat Immunol 8:958–966PubMedCrossRef
81.
go back to reference Huber M, Brustle A, Reinhard K, Guralnik A, Walter G, Mahiny A, von Low E, Lohoff M (2008) IRF4 is essential for IL-21-mediated induction, amplification, and stabilization of the Th17 phenotype. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:20846–20851PubMedCrossRef Huber M, Brustle A, Reinhard K, Guralnik A, Walter G, Mahiny A, von Low E, Lohoff M (2008) IRF4 is essential for IL-21-mediated induction, amplification, and stabilization of the Th17 phenotype. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:20846–20851PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Chen Q, Yang W, Gupta S, Biswas P, Smith P, Bhagat G, Pernis AB (2008) IRF-4-binding protein inhibits interleukin-17 and interleukin-21 production by controlling the activity of IRF-4 transcription factor. Immunity 29:899–911PubMedCrossRef Chen Q, Yang W, Gupta S, Biswas P, Smith P, Bhagat G, Pernis AB (2008) IRF-4-binding protein inhibits interleukin-17 and interleukin-21 production by controlling the activity of IRF-4 transcription factor. Immunity 29:899–911PubMedCrossRef
83.
go back to reference Veldhoen M, Hirota K, Westendorf AM, Buer J, Dumoutier L, Renauld JC, Stockinger B (2008) The aryl hydrocarbon receptor links TH17-cell-mediated autoimmunity to environmental toxins. Nature 453:106–109PubMedCrossRef Veldhoen M, Hirota K, Westendorf AM, Buer J, Dumoutier L, Renauld JC, Stockinger B (2008) The aryl hydrocarbon receptor links TH17-cell-mediated autoimmunity to environmental toxins. Nature 453:106–109PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Veldhoen M, Hirota K, Christensen J, O’Garra A, Stockinger B (2009) Natural agonists for aryl hydrocarbon receptor in culture medium are essential for optimal differentiation of Th17 T cells. J Exp Med 206:43–49PubMedCrossRef Veldhoen M, Hirota K, Christensen J, O’Garra A, Stockinger B (2009) Natural agonists for aryl hydrocarbon receptor in culture medium are essential for optimal differentiation of Th17 T cells. J Exp Med 206:43–49PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Quintana FJ, Basso AS, Iglesias AH, Korn T, Farez MF, Bettelli E, Caccamo M, Oukka M, Weiner HL (2008) Control of T(reg) and T(H)17 cell differentiation by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Nature 453:65–71PubMedCrossRef Quintana FJ, Basso AS, Iglesias AH, Korn T, Farez MF, Bettelli E, Caccamo M, Oukka M, Weiner HL (2008) Control of T(reg) and T(H)17 cell differentiation by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Nature 453:65–71PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Moisan J, Grenningloh R, Bettelli E, Oukka M, Ho IC (2007) Ets-1 is a negative regulator of Th17 differentiation. J Exp Med 204:2825–2835PubMedCrossRef Moisan J, Grenningloh R, Bettelli E, Oukka M, Ho IC (2007) Ets-1 is a negative regulator of Th17 differentiation. J Exp Med 204:2825–2835PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Chen Z, Laurence A, Kanno Y, Pacher-Zavisin M, Zhu BM, Tato C, Yoshimura A, Hennighausen L, O’Shea JJ (2006) Selective regulatory function of Socs3 in the formation of IL-17-secreting T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:8137–8142PubMedCrossRef Chen Z, Laurence A, Kanno Y, Pacher-Zavisin M, Zhu BM, Tato C, Yoshimura A, Hennighausen L, O’Shea JJ (2006) Selective regulatory function of Socs3 in the formation of IL-17-secreting T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:8137–8142PubMedCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Kato T, Furumoto H, Ogura T, Onishi Y, Irahara M, Yamano S, Kamada M, Aono T (2001) Expression of IL-17 mRNA in ovarian cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 282:735–738PubMedCrossRef Kato T, Furumoto H, Ogura T, Onishi Y, Irahara M, Yamano S, Kamada M, Aono T (2001) Expression of IL-17 mRNA in ovarian cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 282:735–738PubMedCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Zhu X, Mulcahy LA, Mohammed RA, Lee AH, Franks HA, Kilpatrick L, Yilmazer A, Paish EC, Ellis IO, Patel PM, Jackson AM (2008) IL-17 expression by breast-cancer-associated macrophages: IL-17 promotes invasiveness of breast cancer cell lines. Breast Cancer Res 10:R95PubMedCrossRef Zhu X, Mulcahy LA, Mohammed RA, Lee AH, Franks HA, Kilpatrick L, Yilmazer A, Paish EC, Ellis IO, Patel PM, Jackson AM (2008) IL-17 expression by breast-cancer-associated macrophages: IL-17 promotes invasiveness of breast cancer cell lines. Breast Cancer Res 10:R95PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Le Gouvello S, Bastuji-Garin S, Aloulou N, Mansour H, Chaumette MT, Berrehar F, Seikour A, Charachon A, Karoui M, Leroy K, Farcet JP, Sobhani I (2008) High prevalence of Foxp3 and IL17 in MMR-proficient colorectal carcinomas. Gut 57:772–779PubMedCrossRef Le Gouvello S, Bastuji-Garin S, Aloulou N, Mansour H, Chaumette MT, Berrehar F, Seikour A, Charachon A, Karoui M, Leroy K, Farcet JP, Sobhani I (2008) High prevalence of Foxp3 and IL17 in MMR-proficient colorectal carcinomas. Gut 57:772–779PubMedCrossRef
91.
go back to reference Lee JW, Wang P, Kattah MG, Youssef S, Steinman L, DeFea K, Straus DS (2008) Differential regulation of chemokines by IL-17 in colonic epithelial cells. J Immunol 181:6536–6545PubMed Lee JW, Wang P, Kattah MG, Youssef S, Steinman L, DeFea K, Straus DS (2008) Differential regulation of chemokines by IL-17 in colonic epithelial cells. J Immunol 181:6536–6545PubMed
92.
go back to reference Numasaki M, Watanabe M, Suzuki T, Takahashi H, Nakamura A, McAllister F, Hishinuma T, Goto J, Lotze MT, Kolls JK, Sasaki H (2005) IL-17 enhances the net angiogenic activity and in vivo growth of human non-small cell lung cancer in SCID mice through promoting CXCR-2-dependent angiogenesis. J Immunol 175:6177–6189PubMed Numasaki M, Watanabe M, Suzuki T, Takahashi H, Nakamura A, McAllister F, Hishinuma T, Goto J, Lotze MT, Kolls JK, Sasaki H (2005) IL-17 enhances the net angiogenic activity and in vivo growth of human non-small cell lung cancer in SCID mice through promoting CXCR-2-dependent angiogenesis. J Immunol 175:6177–6189PubMed
93.
go back to reference Ciree A, Michel L, Camilleri-Broet S, Jean Louis F, Oster M, Flageul B, Senet P, Fossiez F, Fridman WH, Bachelez H, Tartour E (2004) Expression and activity of IL-17 in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome). Int J Cancer 112:113–120PubMedCrossRef Ciree A, Michel L, Camilleri-Broet S, Jean Louis F, Oster M, Flageul B, Senet P, Fossiez F, Fridman WH, Bachelez H, Tartour E (2004) Expression and activity of IL-17 in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome). Int J Cancer 112:113–120PubMedCrossRef
94.
go back to reference Oppmann B, Lesley R, Blom B, Timans JC, Xu Y, Hunte B, Vega F, Yu N, Wang J, Singh K, Zonin F, Vaisberg E, Churakova T, Liu M, Gorman D, Wagner J, Zurawski S, Liu Y, Abrams JS, Moore KW, Rennick D, de Waal-Malefyt R, Hannum C, Bazan JF, Kastelein RA (2000) Novel p19 protein engages IL-12p40 to form a cytokine, IL-23, with biological activities similar as well as distinct from IL-12. Immunity 13:715–725PubMedCrossRef Oppmann B, Lesley R, Blom B, Timans JC, Xu Y, Hunte B, Vega F, Yu N, Wang J, Singh K, Zonin F, Vaisberg E, Churakova T, Liu M, Gorman D, Wagner J, Zurawski S, Liu Y, Abrams JS, Moore KW, Rennick D, de Waal-Malefyt R, Hannum C, Bazan JF, Kastelein RA (2000) Novel p19 protein engages IL-12p40 to form a cytokine, IL-23, with biological activities similar as well as distinct from IL-12. Immunity 13:715–725PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Langowski JL, Zhang X, Wu L, Mattson JD, Chen T, Smith K, Basham B, McClanahan T, Kastelein RA, Oft M (2006) IL-23 promotes tumour incidence and growth. Nature 442:461–465PubMedCrossRef Langowski JL, Zhang X, Wu L, Mattson JD, Chen T, Smith K, Basham B, McClanahan T, Kastelein RA, Oft M (2006) IL-23 promotes tumour incidence and growth. Nature 442:461–465PubMedCrossRef
96.
go back to reference Kryczek I, Wei S, Zou L, Altuwaijri S, Szeliga W, Kolls J, Chang A, Zou W (2007) Cutting edge: Th17 and regulatory T cell dynamics and the regulation by IL-2 in the tumor microenvironment. J Immunol 178:6730–6733PubMed Kryczek I, Wei S, Zou L, Altuwaijri S, Szeliga W, Kolls J, Chang A, Zou W (2007) Cutting edge: Th17 and regulatory T cell dynamics and the regulation by IL-2 in the tumor microenvironment. J Immunol 178:6730–6733PubMed
97.
go back to reference Miyahara Y, Odunsi K, Chen W, Peng G, Matsuzaki J, Wang RF (2008) Generation and regulation of human CD4+ IL-17-producing T cells in ovarian cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:15505–15510PubMedCrossRef Miyahara Y, Odunsi K, Chen W, Peng G, Matsuzaki J, Wang RF (2008) Generation and regulation of human CD4+ IL-17-producing T cells in ovarian cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:15505–15510PubMedCrossRef
98.
go back to reference Su X, Ye J, Hsueh EC, Zhang Y, Hoft DF, Peng G (2010) Tumor microenvironments direct the recruitment and expansion of human Th17 cells. J Immunol 184:1630–1641PubMedCrossRef Su X, Ye J, Hsueh EC, Zhang Y, Hoft DF, Peng G (2010) Tumor microenvironments direct the recruitment and expansion of human Th17 cells. J Immunol 184:1630–1641PubMedCrossRef
99.
go back to reference Zhang B, Rong G, Wei H, Zhang M, Bi J, Ma L, Xue X, Wei G, Liu X, Fang G (2008) The prevalence of Th17 cells in patients with gastric cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 374:533–537PubMedCrossRef Zhang B, Rong G, Wei H, Zhang M, Bi J, Ma L, Xue X, Wei G, Liu X, Fang G (2008) The prevalence of Th17 cells in patients with gastric cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 374:533–537PubMedCrossRef
100.
go back to reference Zhang JP, Yan J, Xu J, Pang XH, Chen MS, Li L, Wu C, Li SP, Zheng L (2009) Increased intratumoral IL-17-producing cells correlate with poor survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. J Hepatol 50:980–989PubMedCrossRef Zhang JP, Yan J, Xu J, Pang XH, Chen MS, Li L, Wu C, Li SP, Zheng L (2009) Increased intratumoral IL-17-producing cells correlate with poor survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. J Hepatol 50:980–989PubMedCrossRef
101.
go back to reference Wu S, Rhee KJ, Albesiano E, Rabizadeh S, Wu X, Yen HR, Huso DL, Brancati FL, Wick E, McAllister F, Housseau F, Pardoll DM, Sears CL (2009) A human colonic commensal promotes colon tumorigenesis via activation of T helper type 17 T cell responses. Nat Med 15:1016–1022PubMedCrossRef Wu S, Rhee KJ, Albesiano E, Rabizadeh S, Wu X, Yen HR, Huso DL, Brancati FL, Wick E, McAllister F, Housseau F, Pardoll DM, Sears CL (2009) A human colonic commensal promotes colon tumorigenesis via activation of T helper type 17 T cell responses. Nat Med 15:1016–1022PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference Alexandrakis MG, Pappa CA, Miyakis S, Sfiridaki A, Kafousi M, Alegakis A, Stathopoulos EN (2006) Serum interleukin-17 and its relationship to angiogenic factors in multiple myeloma. Eur J Intern Med 17:412–416PubMedCrossRef Alexandrakis MG, Pappa CA, Miyakis S, Sfiridaki A, Kafousi M, Alegakis A, Stathopoulos EN (2006) Serum interleukin-17 and its relationship to angiogenic factors in multiple myeloma. Eur J Intern Med 17:412–416PubMedCrossRef
103.
go back to reference Dhodapkar KM, Barbuto S, Matthews P, Kukreja A, Mazumder A, Vesole D, Jagannath S, Dhodapkar MV (2008) Dendritic cells mediate the induction of polyfunctional human IL17-producing cells (Th17-1 cells) enriched in the bone marrow of patients with myeloma. Blood 112:2878–2885PubMedCrossRef Dhodapkar KM, Barbuto S, Matthews P, Kukreja A, Mazumder A, Vesole D, Jagannath S, Dhodapkar MV (2008) Dendritic cells mediate the induction of polyfunctional human IL17-producing cells (Th17-1 cells) enriched in the bone marrow of patients with myeloma. Blood 112:2878–2885PubMedCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Wu C, Wang S, Wang F, Chen Q, Peng S, Zhang Y, Qian J, Jin J, Xu H (2009) Increased frequencies of T helper type 17 cells in the peripheral blood of patients with acute myeloid leukaemia. Clin Exp Immunol 158:199–204PubMedCrossRef Wu C, Wang S, Wang F, Chen Q, Peng S, Zhang Y, Qian J, Jin J, Xu H (2009) Increased frequencies of T helper type 17 cells in the peripheral blood of patients with acute myeloid leukaemia. Clin Exp Immunol 158:199–204PubMedCrossRef
105.
go back to reference Kryczek I, Banerjee M, Cheng P, Vatan L, Szeliga W, Wei S, Huang E, Finlayson E, Simeone D, Welling TH, Chang A, Coukos G, Liu R, Zou W (2009) Phenotype, distribution, generation, and functional and clinical relevance of Th17 cells in the human tumor environments. Blood 114:1141–1149PubMedCrossRef Kryczek I, Banerjee M, Cheng P, Vatan L, Szeliga W, Wei S, Huang E, Finlayson E, Simeone D, Welling TH, Chang A, Coukos G, Liu R, Zou W (2009) Phenotype, distribution, generation, and functional and clinical relevance of Th17 cells in the human tumor environments. Blood 114:1141–1149PubMedCrossRef
106.
go back to reference Yang ZZ, Novak AJ, Ziesmer SC, Witzig TE, Ansell SM (2009) Malignant B cells skew the balance of regulatory T cells and TH17 cells in B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Cancer Res 69:5522–5530PubMedCrossRef Yang ZZ, Novak AJ, Ziesmer SC, Witzig TE, Ansell SM (2009) Malignant B cells skew the balance of regulatory T cells and TH17 cells in B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Cancer Res 69:5522–5530PubMedCrossRef
107.
go back to reference Horlock C, Stott B, Dyson PJ, Morishita M, Coombes RC, Savage P, Stebbing J (2009) The effects of trastuzumab on the CD4 + CD25 + FoxP3 + and CD4+ IL17A+ T-cell axis in patients with breast cancer. Br J Cancer 100:1061–1067PubMedCrossRef Horlock C, Stott B, Dyson PJ, Morishita M, Coombes RC, Savage P, Stebbing J (2009) The effects of trastuzumab on the CD4 + CD25 + FoxP3 + and CD4+ IL17A+ T-cell axis in patients with breast cancer. Br J Cancer 100:1061–1067PubMedCrossRef
108.
go back to reference Kryczek I, Wei S, Szeliga W, Vatan L, Zou W (2009) Endogenous IL-17 contributes to reduced tumor growth and metastasis. Blood 114:357–359PubMedCrossRef Kryczek I, Wei S, Szeliga W, Vatan L, Zou W (2009) Endogenous IL-17 contributes to reduced tumor growth and metastasis. Blood 114:357–359PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Sfanos KS, Bruno TC, Maris CH, Xu L, Thoburn CJ, DeMarzo AM, Meeker AK, Isaacs WB, Drake CG (2008) Phenotypic analysis of prostate-infiltrating lymphocytes reveals TH17 and Treg skewing. Clin Cancer Res 14:3254–3261PubMedCrossRef Sfanos KS, Bruno TC, Maris CH, Xu L, Thoburn CJ, DeMarzo AM, Meeker AK, Isaacs WB, Drake CG (2008) Phenotypic analysis of prostate-infiltrating lymphocytes reveals TH17 and Treg skewing. Clin Cancer Res 14:3254–3261PubMedCrossRef
110.
go back to reference Tartour E, Fossiez F, Joyeux I, Galinha A, Gey A, Claret E, Sastre-Garau X, Couturier J, Mosseri V, Vives V, Banchereau J, Fridman WH, Wijdenes J, Lebecque S, Sautes-Fridman C (1999) Interleukin 17, a T-cell-derived cytokine, promotes tumorigenicity of human cervical tumors in nude mice. Cancer Res 59:3698–3704PubMed Tartour E, Fossiez F, Joyeux I, Galinha A, Gey A, Claret E, Sastre-Garau X, Couturier J, Mosseri V, Vives V, Banchereau J, Fridman WH, Wijdenes J, Lebecque S, Sautes-Fridman C (1999) Interleukin 17, a T-cell-derived cytokine, promotes tumorigenicity of human cervical tumors in nude mice. Cancer Res 59:3698–3704PubMed
111.
go back to reference Benchetrit F, Ciree A, Vives V, Warnier G, Gey A, Sautes-Fridman C, Fossiez F, Haicheur N, Fridman WH, Tartour E (2002) Interleukin-17 inhibits tumor cell growth by means of a T-cell-dependent mechanism. Blood 99:2114–2121PubMedCrossRef Benchetrit F, Ciree A, Vives V, Warnier G, Gey A, Sautes-Fridman C, Fossiez F, Haicheur N, Fridman WH, Tartour E (2002) Interleukin-17 inhibits tumor cell growth by means of a T-cell-dependent mechanism. Blood 99:2114–2121PubMedCrossRef
112.
go back to reference Lo CH, Lee SC, Wu PY, Pan WY, Su J, Cheng CW, Roffler SR, Chiang BL, Lee CN, Wu CW, Tao MH (2003) Antitumor and antimetastatic activity of IL-23. J Immunol 171:600–607PubMed Lo CH, Lee SC, Wu PY, Pan WY, Su J, Cheng CW, Roffler SR, Chiang BL, Lee CN, Wu CW, Tao MH (2003) Antitumor and antimetastatic activity of IL-23. J Immunol 171:600–607PubMed
113.
go back to reference Hu J, Yuan X, Belladonna ML, Ong JM, Wachsmann-Hogiu S, Farkas DL, Black KL, Yu JS (2006) Induction of potent antitumor immunity by intratumoral injection of interleukin 23-transduced dendritic cells. Can Res 66:8887–8896CrossRef Hu J, Yuan X, Belladonna ML, Ong JM, Wachsmann-Hogiu S, Farkas DL, Black KL, Yu JS (2006) Induction of potent antitumor immunity by intratumoral injection of interleukin 23-transduced dendritic cells. Can Res 66:8887–8896CrossRef
114.
go back to reference Kaiga T, Sato M, Kaneda H, Iwakura Y, Takayama T, Tahara H (2007) Systemic administration of IL-23 induces potent antitumor immunity primarily mediated through Th1-type response in association with the endogenously expressed IL-12. J Immunol 178:7571–7580PubMed Kaiga T, Sato M, Kaneda H, Iwakura Y, Takayama T, Tahara H (2007) Systemic administration of IL-23 induces potent antitumor immunity primarily mediated through Th1-type response in association with the endogenously expressed IL-12. J Immunol 178:7571–7580PubMed
115.
go back to reference Takahashi H, Numasaki M, Lotze MT, Sasaki H (2005) Interleukin-17 enhances bFGF-, HGF- and VEGF-induced growth of vascular endothelial cells. Immunol Lett 98:189–193PubMedCrossRef Takahashi H, Numasaki M, Lotze MT, Sasaki H (2005) Interleukin-17 enhances bFGF-, HGF- and VEGF-induced growth of vascular endothelial cells. Immunol Lett 98:189–193PubMedCrossRef
116.
go back to reference Numasaki M, Fukushi J, Ono M, Narula SK, Zavodny PJ, Kudo T, Robbins PD, Tahara H, Lotze MT (2003) Interleukin-17 promotes angiogenesis and tumor growth. Blood 101:2620–2627PubMedCrossRef Numasaki M, Fukushi J, Ono M, Narula SK, Zavodny PJ, Kudo T, Robbins PD, Tahara H, Lotze MT (2003) Interleukin-17 promotes angiogenesis and tumor growth. Blood 101:2620–2627PubMedCrossRef
117.
go back to reference Inozume T, Hanada K, Wang QJ, Yang JC (2009) IL-17 secreted by tumor reactive T cells induces IL-8 release by human renal cancer cells. J Immunother 32:109–117PubMedCrossRef Inozume T, Hanada K, Wang QJ, Yang JC (2009) IL-17 secreted by tumor reactive T cells induces IL-8 release by human renal cancer cells. J Immunother 32:109–117PubMedCrossRef
118.
go back to reference Charles KA, Kulbe H, Soper R, Escorcio-Correia M, Lawrence T, Schultheis A, Chakravarty P, Thompson RG, Kollias G, Smyth JF, Balkwill FR, Hagemann T (2009) The tumor-promoting actions of TNF-alpha involve TNFR1 and IL-17 in ovarian cancer in mice and humans. J Clin Invest 119:3011–3023PubMedCrossRef Charles KA, Kulbe H, Soper R, Escorcio-Correia M, Lawrence T, Schultheis A, Chakravarty P, Thompson RG, Kollias G, Smyth JF, Balkwill FR, Hagemann T (2009) The tumor-promoting actions of TNF-alpha involve TNFR1 and IL-17 in ovarian cancer in mice and humans. J Clin Invest 119:3011–3023PubMedCrossRef
119.
go back to reference Kuang DM, Peng C, Zhao Q, Wu Y, Chen MS, Zheng L (2010) Activated monocytes in peritumoral stroma of hepatocellular carcinoma promote expansion of memory T helper 17 cells. Hepatology 51:154–164 Kuang DM, Peng C, Zhao Q, Wu Y, Chen MS, Zheng L (2010) Activated monocytes in peritumoral stroma of hepatocellular carcinoma promote expansion of memory T helper 17 cells. Hepatology 51:154–164
120.
go back to reference Antony PA, Piccirillo CA, Akpinarli A, Finkelstein SE, Speiss PJ, Surman DR, Palmer DC, Chan CC, Klebanoff CA, Overwijk WW, Rosenberg SA, Restifo NP (2005) CD8+ T cell immunity against a tumor/self-antigen is augmented by CD4+ T helper cells and hindered by naturally occurring T regulatory cells. J Immunol 174:2591–2601PubMed Antony PA, Piccirillo CA, Akpinarli A, Finkelstein SE, Speiss PJ, Surman DR, Palmer DC, Chan CC, Klebanoff CA, Overwijk WW, Rosenberg SA, Restifo NP (2005) CD8+ T cell immunity against a tumor/self-antigen is augmented by CD4+ T helper cells and hindered by naturally occurring T regulatory cells. J Immunol 174:2591–2601PubMed
121.
go back to reference Knutson KL, Disis ML, Salazar LG (2007) CD4 regulatory T cells in human cancer pathogenesis. Cancer Immunol Immunother 56:271–285PubMedCrossRef Knutson KL, Disis ML, Salazar LG (2007) CD4 regulatory T cells in human cancer pathogenesis. Cancer Immunol Immunother 56:271–285PubMedCrossRef
122.
go back to reference Leveque L, Deknuydt F, Bioley G, Old LJ, Matsuzaki J, Odunsi K, Ayyoub M, Valmori D (2009) Interleukin 2-mediated conversion of ovarian cancer-associated CD4+ regulatory T cells into proinflammatory interleukin 17-producing helper T cells. J Immunother 32:101–108PubMedCrossRef Leveque L, Deknuydt F, Bioley G, Old LJ, Matsuzaki J, Odunsi K, Ayyoub M, Valmori D (2009) Interleukin 2-mediated conversion of ovarian cancer-associated CD4+ regulatory T cells into proinflammatory interleukin 17-producing helper T cells. J Immunother 32:101–108PubMedCrossRef
123.
go back to reference Vicari AP, Luu R, Zhang N, Patel S, Makinen SR, Hanson DC, Weeratna RD, Krieg AM (2009) Paclitaxel reduces regulatory T cell numbers and inhibitory function and enhances the anti-tumor effects of the TLR9 agonist PF-3512676 in the mouse. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58:615–628PubMedCrossRef Vicari AP, Luu R, Zhang N, Patel S, Makinen SR, Hanson DC, Weeratna RD, Krieg AM (2009) Paclitaxel reduces regulatory T cell numbers and inhibitory function and enhances the anti-tumor effects of the TLR9 agonist PF-3512676 in the mouse. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58:615–628PubMedCrossRef
124.
go back to reference Hirahara N, Nio Y, Sasaki S, Minari Y, Takamura M, Iguchi C, Dong M, Yamasawa K, Tamura K (2001) Inoculation of human interleukin-17 gene-transfected Meth-A fibrosarcoma cells induces T cell-dependent tumor-specific immunity in mice. Oncology 61:79–89PubMedCrossRef Hirahara N, Nio Y, Sasaki S, Minari Y, Takamura M, Iguchi C, Dong M, Yamasawa K, Tamura K (2001) Inoculation of human interleukin-17 gene-transfected Meth-A fibrosarcoma cells induces T cell-dependent tumor-specific immunity in mice. Oncology 61:79–89PubMedCrossRef
125.
go back to reference Benatar T, Cao MY, Lee Y, Li H, Feng N, Gu X, Lee V, Jin H, Wang M, Der S, Lightfoot J, Wright JA, Young AH (2008) Virulizin induces production of IL-17E to enhance antitumor activity by recruitment of eosinophils into tumors. Cancer Immunol Immunother 57:1757–1769PubMedCrossRef Benatar T, Cao MY, Lee Y, Li H, Feng N, Gu X, Lee V, Jin H, Wang M, Der S, Lightfoot J, Wright JA, Young AH (2008) Virulizin induces production of IL-17E to enhance antitumor activity by recruitment of eosinophils into tumors. Cancer Immunol Immunother 57:1757–1769PubMedCrossRef
126.
go back to reference Benatar T, Cao MY, Lee Y, Lightfoot J, Feng N, Gu X, Lee V, Jin H, Wang M, Wright JA, Young AH (2009) IL-17E, a proinflammatory cytokine, has antitumor efficacy against several tumor types in vivo. Cancer Immunol Immunother doi:10.1007/s00262-009-0802-8 Benatar T, Cao MY, Lee Y, Lightfoot J, Feng N, Gu X, Lee V, Jin H, Wang M, Wright JA, Young AH (2009) IL-17E, a proinflammatory cytokine, has antitumor efficacy against several tumor types in vivo. Cancer Immunol Immunother doi:10.​1007/​s00262-009-0802-8
127.
go back to reference Wang YQ, Ugai S, Shimozato O, Yu L, Kawamura K, Yamamoto H, Yamaguchi T, Saisho H, Tagawa M (2003) Induction of systemic immunity by expression of interleukin-23 in murine colon carcinoma cells. Int J Cancer 105:820–824PubMedCrossRef Wang YQ, Ugai S, Shimozato O, Yu L, Kawamura K, Yamamoto H, Yamaguchi T, Saisho H, Tagawa M (2003) Induction of systemic immunity by expression of interleukin-23 in murine colon carcinoma cells. Int J Cancer 105:820–824PubMedCrossRef
128.
go back to reference Kyte JA, Trachsel S, Risberg B, thor Straten P, Lislerud K, Gaudernack G (2009) Unconventional cytokine profiles and development of T cell memory in long-term survivors after cancer vaccination. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58:1609–1626PubMedCrossRef Kyte JA, Trachsel S, Risberg B, thor Straten P, Lislerud K, Gaudernack G (2009) Unconventional cytokine profiles and development of T cell memory in long-term survivors after cancer vaccination. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58:1609–1626PubMedCrossRef
129.
go back to reference Martin-Orozco N, Muranski P, Chung Y, Yang XO, Yamazaki T, Lu S, Hwu P, Restifo NP, Overwijk WW, Dong C (2009) T helper 17 cells promote cytotoxic T cell activation in tumor immunity. Immunity 31:787–798PubMedCrossRef Martin-Orozco N, Muranski P, Chung Y, Yang XO, Yamazaki T, Lu S, Hwu P, Restifo NP, Overwijk WW, Dong C (2009) T helper 17 cells promote cytotoxic T cell activation in tumor immunity. Immunity 31:787–798PubMedCrossRef
130.
go back to reference Muranski P, Boni A, Antony PA, Cassard L, Irvine KR, Kaiser A, Paulos CM, Palmer DC, Touloukian CE, Ptak K, Gattinoni L, Wrzesinski C, Hinrichs CS, Kerstann KW, Feigenbaum L, Chan CC, Restifo NP (2008) Tumor-specific Th17-polarized cells eradicate large established melanoma. Blood 112:362–373PubMedCrossRef Muranski P, Boni A, Antony PA, Cassard L, Irvine KR, Kaiser A, Paulos CM, Palmer DC, Touloukian CE, Ptak K, Gattinoni L, Wrzesinski C, Hinrichs CS, Kerstann KW, Feigenbaum L, Chan CC, Restifo NP (2008) Tumor-specific Th17-polarized cells eradicate large established melanoma. Blood 112:362–373PubMedCrossRef
131.
go back to reference von Euw E, Chodon T, Attar N, Jalil J, Koya RC, Comin-Anduix B, Ribas A (2009) CTLA4 blockade increases Th17 cells in patients with metastatic melanoma. J Transl Med 7:35CrossRef von Euw E, Chodon T, Attar N, Jalil J, Koya RC, Comin-Anduix B, Ribas A (2009) CTLA4 blockade increases Th17 cells in patients with metastatic melanoma. J Transl Med 7:35CrossRef
132.
go back to reference Alvarez E, Moga E, Barquinero J, Sierra J, Briones J (2009) Dendritic and tumor cell fusions transduced with adenovirus encoding CD40L eradicate B-cell lymphoma and induce a Th17-type response. Gene Ther doi:10.1038/gt.2009.150 Alvarez E, Moga E, Barquinero J, Sierra J, Briones J (2009) Dendritic and tumor cell fusions transduced with adenovirus encoding CD40L eradicate B-cell lymphoma and induce a Th17-type response. Gene Ther doi:10.​1038/​gt.​2009.​150
133.
go back to reference Derhovanessian E, Adams V, Hahnel K, Groeger A, Pandha H, Ward S, Pawelec G (2009) Pretreatment frequency of circulating IL-17 + CD4 + T-cells, but not Tregs, correlates with clinical response to whole-cell vaccination in prostate cancer patients. Int J Cancer 125:1372–1379PubMedCrossRef Derhovanessian E, Adams V, Hahnel K, Groeger A, Pandha H, Ward S, Pawelec G (2009) Pretreatment frequency of circulating IL-17 + CD4 + T-cells, but not Tregs, correlates with clinical response to whole-cell vaccination in prostate cancer patients. Int J Cancer 125:1372–1379PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Th17 cells: positive or negative role in tumor?
Authors
Yuqiang Ji
Wanggang Zhang
Publication date
01-07-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy / Issue 7/2010
Print ISSN: 0340-7004
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-010-0849-6

Other articles of this Issue 7/2010

Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 7/2010 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine