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Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 3/2012

01-03-2012 | Original Article

Downstream resource utilization following hybrid cardiac imaging with an integrated cadmium-zinc-telluride/64-slice CT device

Authors: Michael Fiechter, Jelena R. Ghadri, Mathias Wolfrum, Silke M. Kuest, Aju P. Pazhenkottil, Rene N. Nkoulou, Bernhard A. Herzog, Cathérine Gebhard, Tobias A. Fuchs, Oliver Gaemperli, Philipp A. Kaufmann

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Issue 3/2012

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Abstract

Purpose

Low yield of invasive coronary angiography and unnecessary coronary interventions have been identified as key cost drivers in cardiology for evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD). This has fuelled the search for noninvasive techniques providing comprehensive functional and anatomical information on coronary lesions. We have evaluated the impact of implementation of a novel hybrid cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT)/64-slice CT camera into the daily clinical routine on downstream resource utilization.

Methods

Sixty-two patients with known or suspected CAD were referred for same-day single-session hybrid evaluation with CZT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Hybrid MPI/CCTA images from the integrated CZT/CT camera served for decision-making towards conservative versus invasive management. Based on the hybrid images patients were classified into those with and those without matched findings. Matched findings were defined as the combination of MPI defect with a stenosis by CCTA in the coronary artery subtending the respective territory. All patients with normal MPI and CCTA as well as those with isolated MPI or CCTA finding or combined but unmatched findings were categorized as “no match”.

Results

All 23 patients with a matched finding underwent invasive coronary angiography and 21 (91%) were revascularized. Of the 39 patients with no match, 5 (13%, p < 0.001 vs matched) underwent catheterization and 3 (8%, p < 0.001 vs matched) were revascularized.

Conclusion

Cardiac hybrid imaging in CAD evaluation has a profound impact on patient management and may contribute to optimal downstream resource utilization.
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Metadata
Title
Downstream resource utilization following hybrid cardiac imaging with an integrated cadmium-zinc-telluride/64-slice CT device
Authors
Michael Fiechter
Jelena R. Ghadri
Mathias Wolfrum
Silke M. Kuest
Aju P. Pazhenkottil
Rene N. Nkoulou
Bernhard A. Herzog
Cathérine Gebhard
Tobias A. Fuchs
Oliver Gaemperli
Philipp A. Kaufmann
Publication date
01-03-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue 3/2012
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-011-1999-2

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