Published in:
01-03-2011 | Original Article
Prognostic implications of post-stress ejection fraction decrease detected by gated SPECT in the absence of stress-induced perfusion abnormalities
Authors:
Manjola Dona, Lucia Massi, Leonardo Settimo, Matteo Bartolini, Gianluca Giannì, Alberto Pupi, Roberto Sciagrà
Published in:
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
|
Issue 3/2011
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Abstract
Purpose
The prognostic meaning of a post-stress ejection fraction (EF) decrease detected by perfusion gated SPECT is still unclear. We therefore followed up patients with post-stress EF decrease in the absence of stress-induced perfusion abnormalities.
Methods
We prospectively enrolled 57 consecutive patients with post-stress EF drop ≥ 5 EF units and summed difference score (SDS) ≤ 1. They were followed up for more than 1 year and their outcome was compared with a group of sex- and age-matched controls with the same SDS but without EF decrease.
Results
During follow-up there were 13 events (1 cardiac death, 1 non-fatal myocardial infarction, 1 congestive heart failure and 10 late revascularizations). In the control group we registered six events. There was a significant difference (p < 0.0001) between the event-free survival curves of the two groups.
Conclusion
The event rate of patients with post-stress EF decrease ≥ 5 EF units is relatively high and is significantly worse than that of a control group of patients with similarly normal SDS but without EF changes. Therefore, a post-stress EF decrease without stress-induced perfusion abnormalities should be cautiously interpreted.