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Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2/2011

01-02-2011 | Original Article

18F-FDG PET/CT in paediatric lymphoma: comparison with conventional imaging

Authors: Kevin London, Siobhan Cross, Ella Onikul, Luciano Dalla-Pozza, Robert Howman-Giles

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Issue 2/2011

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Abstract

Purpose

In children with Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the ability of 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose PET/CT and conventional imaging (CI) to detect malignant lesions and predict poor lesion response to therapy was assessed and compared.

Methods

A retrospective review of findings reported on PET/CT and CI was performed using a lesion-based analysis of 16 lymph node and 8 extra-nodal regions. Lesions were defined by histopathological findings or follow-up > 6 months.

Results

The study included 209 PET/CT scans with a valid CI comparator. A total of 5,014 regions (3,342 lymph node, 1,672 extra-nodal) were analysed. PET/CT performed significantly better than CI in the detection of malignant lesions with sensitivity and specificity of 95.9 and 99.7% compared to 70.1 and 99.0%, respectively. For predicting poor lesion response to therapy, PET/CT had fewer false-positive lesions than CI. The specificity for predicting poor lesion response to treatment for PET/CT was 99.2% compared to 96.9% for CI. PET/CT was the correct modality in 86% of lesions with discordant findings.

Conclusion

PET/CT is more accurate than CI in detecting malignant lesions in childhood lymphoma and in predicting poor lesion response to treatment. In lesions with discordant findings, PET/CT results are more likely to be correct.
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Metadata
Title
18F-FDG PET/CT in paediatric lymphoma: comparison with conventional imaging
Authors
Kevin London
Siobhan Cross
Ella Onikul
Luciano Dalla-Pozza
Robert Howman-Giles
Publication date
01-02-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-010-1619-6

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