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Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 3/2010

01-03-2010 | Original Article

Clinical features and 123I-FP-CIT SPECT imaging in drug-induced parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease

Authors: Francisco J. Diaz-Corrales, Salome Sanz-Viedma, David Garcia-Solis, Teresa Escobar-Delgado, Pablo Mir

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Issue 3/2010

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Abstract

Purpose

To determine clinical predictors and accuracy of 123I-FP-CIT SPECT imaging in the differentiation of drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Methods

Several clinical features and 123I-FP-CIT SPECT images in 32 patients with DIP, 25 patients with PD unmasked by antidopaminergic drugs (PDu) and 22 patients with PD without a previous history of antidopaminergic treatment (PDc) were retrospectively evaluated.

Results

DIP and PD shared all clinical features except symmetry of parkinsonian signs which was more frequently observed in patients with DIP (46.9%) than in patients with PDu (16.0%, p<0.05) or PDc (4.5%, p<0.01). Qualitatively 123I-FP-CIT SPECT images were normal in 29 patients with DIP (90.6%) and abnormal in all patients with PD, and this imaging technique showed high levels of accuracy.

Conclusion

DIP and PD are difficult to differentiate based on clinical signs. The precision of clinical diagnosis could be reliably enhanced by 123I-FP-CIT SPECT imaging.
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Metadata
Title
Clinical features and 123I-FP-CIT SPECT imaging in drug-induced parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease
Authors
Francisco J. Diaz-Corrales
Salome Sanz-Viedma
David Garcia-Solis
Teresa Escobar-Delgado
Pablo Mir
Publication date
01-03-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue 3/2010
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-009-1289-4

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