Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Skeletal Radiology 2/2014

01-02-2014 | Case Report

Patellotibial contusions in anterior cruciate ligament tears

Authors: Robert D. Wissman, Eric England, Kaushal Mehta, Joshua Nepute, Nathaniel Von Fischer, Josh Apgar, Ariyan Javadi

Published in: Skeletal Radiology | Issue 2/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Bone contusions are an important ancillary finding of many knee injuries. Not only are they a source of pain, they may suggest a mechanism of injury or a specific derangement of the knee joint. We have encountered a small number of patients being evaluated for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears with unexplained patellar and tibial edema at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. We present three individuals with contusions of the inferior patella with a corresponding contusion of the anteromedial tibial plateau. Internal derangements in these patients were similar to other individuals with acute ACL tears, however osseous contusions were more widespread. In conclusion, patellotibial contusions are rare and may indicate an injury with forces greater than usually encountered in most ACL tears. A careful search for uncommon associated injuries is prudent in these high-energy knee injuries.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Gordon MD, Steiner ME. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries. In: Garrick JG, editor. Orthopaedic knowledge update sports medicine III. Rosemont: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2004. p. 169. Gordon MD, Steiner ME. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries. In: Garrick JG, editor. Orthopaedic knowledge update sports medicine III. Rosemont: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2004. p. 169.
2.
go back to reference Albright JC, Carpenter JE, Graf BK, et al. Knee and leg: soft tissue trauma. In: Beaty JH, editor. Orthopaedic knowledge update 6. Rosemont: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1999. p. 533. Albright JC, Carpenter JE, Graf BK, et al. Knee and leg: soft tissue trauma. In: Beaty JH, editor. Orthopaedic knowledge update 6. Rosemont: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1999. p. 533.
3.
go back to reference Rubin DA, Kettering JM, Towers JD, et al. MR imaging of knees having isolated and combined ligament injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;170:1207–13.PubMedCrossRef Rubin DA, Kettering JM, Towers JD, et al. MR imaging of knees having isolated and combined ligament injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;170:1207–13.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Sanders TG, Medynski MA, Feller JF, Lawhorn KW. Bone contusion patterns of the knee at MR imaging: footprint of the mechanism of injury. Radiographics. 2000;20:135-51. Sanders TG, Medynski MA, Feller JF, Lawhorn KW. Bone contusion patterns of the knee at MR imaging: footprint of the mechanism of injury. Radiographics. 2000;20:135-51.
5.
go back to reference Boden BP, Dean GS, Feagin Jr JA, Garrett Jr WE. Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Orthopedics. 2000;23(6):573–8.PubMed Boden BP, Dean GS, Feagin Jr JA, Garrett Jr WE. Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Orthopedics. 2000;23(6):573–8.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Beynnon BD, Johnson RJ, Abate JA, Fleming BC, Nichols CE. Treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries, part I. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(10):1579–602. Review.PubMedCrossRef Beynnon BD, Johnson RJ, Abate JA, Fleming BC, Nichols CE. Treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries, part I. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(10):1579–602. Review.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kaplan PA, Gehl RH, Dussault RG, Anderson MW, Diduch DR. Bone contusions of the posterior lip of the medial tibial plateau (contrecoup injury) and associated internal derangements of the knee at MR imaging. Radiology. 1999;211(3):747–53.PubMedCrossRef Kaplan PA, Gehl RH, Dussault RG, Anderson MW, Diduch DR. Bone contusions of the posterior lip of the medial tibial plateau (contrecoup injury) and associated internal derangements of the knee at MR imaging. Radiology. 1999;211(3):747–53.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Markolf KL, Gorek JF, Kabo JM, Shapiro MS. Direct measurement of resultant forces in the anterior cruciate ligament. An in vitro study performed with a new experimental technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72(4):557–67.PubMed Markolf KL, Gorek JF, Kabo JM, Shapiro MS. Direct measurement of resultant forces in the anterior cruciate ligament. An in vitro study performed with a new experimental technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72(4):557–67.PubMed
9.
go back to reference DeMorat G, Weinhold P, Blackburn T, Chudik S, Garrett W. Aggressive quadriceps loading can induce noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(2):477–83.PubMedCrossRef DeMorat G, Weinhold P, Blackburn T, Chudik S, Garrett W. Aggressive quadriceps loading can induce noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(2):477–83.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Huberti HH, Hayes WC, Stone JL, Shybut GT. Force ratios in the quadriceps tendon and ligamentum patellae. J Orthop Res. 1984;2(1):49–54.PubMedCrossRef Huberti HH, Hayes WC, Stone JL, Shybut GT. Force ratios in the quadriceps tendon and ligamentum patellae. J Orthop Res. 1984;2(1):49–54.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Domire ZJ, Boros RL, Hashemi J. An examination of possible quadriceps force at the time of anterior cruciate ligament injury during landing: A simulation study. J Biomech. 2011;44(8):1630–2.PubMedCrossRef Domire ZJ, Boros RL, Hashemi J. An examination of possible quadriceps force at the time of anterior cruciate ligament injury during landing: A simulation study. J Biomech. 2011;44(8):1630–2.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Patellotibial contusions in anterior cruciate ligament tears
Authors
Robert D. Wissman
Eric England
Kaushal Mehta
Joshua Nepute
Nathaniel Von Fischer
Josh Apgar
Ariyan Javadi
Publication date
01-02-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Skeletal Radiology / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0364-2348
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2161
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-013-1721-5

Other articles of this Issue 2/2014

Skeletal Radiology 2/2014 Go to the issue