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Published in: Pediatric Radiology 7/2018

01-07-2018 | Case Report

Fowler syndrome and fetal MRI findings: a genetic disorder mimicking hydranencephaly/hydrocephalus

Authors: Beth M. Kline-Fath, Arnold C. Merrow Jr., Maria A. Calvo-Garcia, Usha D. Nagaraj, Howard M. Saal

Published in: Pediatric Radiology | Issue 7/2018

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Abstract

Fetal ventriculomegaly is a common referral for prenatal MRI, with possible etiologies being hydrocephalus and hydranencephaly. The underlying cause of hydranencephaly is unknown, but many have suggested that the characteristic supratentorial injury is related to idiopathic bilateral occlusions of the internal carotid arteries from an acquired or destructive event. Fowler syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes fetal akinesia and a proliferative vasculopathy that can result in an apparent hydranencephaly–hydrocephaly complex. On prenatal imaging, the presence of significant parenchymal loss in the supratentorial and infratentorial brain is a clue to the diagnosis, which should prompt early genetic testing.
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Metadata
Title
Fowler syndrome and fetal MRI findings: a genetic disorder mimicking hydranencephaly/hydrocephalus
Authors
Beth M. Kline-Fath
Arnold C. Merrow Jr.
Maria A. Calvo-Garcia
Usha D. Nagaraj
Howard M. Saal
Publication date
01-07-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Radiology / Issue 7/2018
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-018-4106-z

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