Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Radiology 1/2009

01-02-2009 | ALARA CONCEPT IN PEDIATRIC IMAGING: ONCOLOGY

Imaging challenges: a US perspective on controlling exposure to ionizing radiation in children with cancer

Author: Sue C. Kaste

Published in: Pediatric Radiology | Special Issue 1/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Issues pertaining to control of radiation dose exposures in pediatric imaging are on the forefront of patient care worldwide. Certain factors contribute to appropriate—or inappropriate—use of ionizing radiation in pediatric medical imaging. Such issues include naiveté regarding cancer risk and the role of medical imaging in its development, misinformation about exposure to ionizing radiation, resource availability, staffing, scheduling “snags,” costs, limited evidence-based imaging practice information and shrinking funding. These issues will be introduced in this paper.
Literature
4.
go back to reference Bleyer WA (1990) The impact of childhood cancer on the United States and the world. CA Cancer J Clin 40:355–367PubMedCrossRef Bleyer WA (1990) The impact of childhood cancer on the United States and the world. CA Cancer J Clin 40:355–367PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Neglia JP, Friedman DL, Yasui Y et al (2001) Second malignant neoplasms in five-year survivors of childhood cancer: childhood cancer survivor study. J Natl Cancer Inst 93:618–629PubMedCrossRef Neglia JP, Friedman DL, Yasui Y et al (2001) Second malignant neoplasms in five-year survivors of childhood cancer: childhood cancer survivor study. J Natl Cancer Inst 93:618–629PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bhatia S, Robison LL, Oberlin O et al (1996) Breast cancer and other second neoplasms after childhood Hodgkin’s disease. N Engl J Med 334:745–751PubMedCrossRef Bhatia S, Robison LL, Oberlin O et al (1996) Breast cancer and other second neoplasms after childhood Hodgkin’s disease. N Engl J Med 334:745–751PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Wolden SL, Lamborn KR, Cleary SF et al (1998) Second cancers following pediatric Hodgkin’s disease. J Clin Oncol 16:536–544PubMed Wolden SL, Lamborn KR, Cleary SF et al (1998) Second cancers following pediatric Hodgkin’s disease. J Clin Oncol 16:536–544PubMed
9.
go back to reference Stylianos S (2000) Evidence-based guidelines for resource utilization in children with isolated spleen or liver injury. The APSA Trauma Committee. J Pediatr Surg 35:164–167PubMedCrossRef Stylianos S (2000) Evidence-based guidelines for resource utilization in children with isolated spleen or liver injury. The APSA Trauma Committee. J Pediatr Surg 35:164–167PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Stylianos S (2002) Compliance with evidence-based guidelines in children with isolated spleen or liver injury: a prospective study. J Pediatr Surg 37:453–456PubMedCrossRef Stylianos S (2002) Compliance with evidence-based guidelines in children with isolated spleen or liver injury: a prospective study. J Pediatr Surg 37:453–456PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Stylianos S (2005) Outcomes from pediatric solid organ injury: role of standardized care guidelines. Curr Opin Pediatr 17:402–406PubMedCrossRef Stylianos S (2005) Outcomes from pediatric solid organ injury: role of standardized care guidelines. Curr Opin Pediatr 17:402–406PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Mossop D, Soysa S (2005) The use of skull X-rays in head injury in the emergency department—a changing practice. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 87:188–190PubMedCrossRef Mossop D, Soysa S (2005) The use of skull X-rays in head injury in the emergency department—a changing practice. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 87:188–190PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Riviello JJ Jr, Ashwal S, Hirtz D et al (2006) Practice parameter: diagnostic assessment of the child with status epilepticus (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology 67:1542–1550PubMedCrossRef Riviello JJ Jr, Ashwal S, Hirtz D et al (2006) Practice parameter: diagnostic assessment of the child with status epilepticus (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology 67:1542–1550PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Guillerman RP, Brody AS, Kraus SJ (2002) Evidence-based guidelines for pediatric imaging: the example of the child with possible appendicitis. Pediatr Ann 31:629–640PubMed Guillerman RP, Brody AS, Kraus SJ (2002) Evidence-based guidelines for pediatric imaging: the example of the child with possible appendicitis. Pediatr Ann 31:629–640PubMed
15.
go back to reference Cohen M, Grosfeld J, Baehner R et al (1982) Lung CT for detection of metastases: solid tissue neoplasms in children. AJR 139:895–898PubMed Cohen M, Grosfeld J, Baehner R et al (1982) Lung CT for detection of metastases: solid tissue neoplasms in children. AJR 139:895–898PubMed
16.
go back to reference Vanel D, Henry-Amar M, Lumbroso J et al (1984) Pulmonary evaluation of patients with osteosarcoma: roles of standard radiography, tomography, CT, scintigraphy, and tomoscintigraphy. Am J Roentgenol 143:519–523 Vanel D, Henry-Amar M, Lumbroso J et al (1984) Pulmonary evaluation of patients with osteosarcoma: roles of standard radiography, tomography, CT, scintigraphy, and tomoscintigraphy. Am J Roentgenol 143:519–523
18.
go back to reference Picci P, Vanel D, Briccoli A et al (2001) Computed tomography of pulmonary metastases from osteosarcoma: the less poor technique. A study of 51 patients with histological correlation. Ann Oncol 12:1601–1604PubMedCrossRef Picci P, Vanel D, Briccoli A et al (2001) Computed tomography of pulmonary metastases from osteosarcoma: the less poor technique. A study of 51 patients with histological correlation. Ann Oncol 12:1601–1604PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Dauer LT, St Germain J, Meyers PA (2008) Let’s image gently: reducing excessive reliance on CT scans. Pediatr Blood Cancer 51(6):838PubMedCrossRef Dauer LT, St Germain J, Meyers PA (2008) Let’s image gently: reducing excessive reliance on CT scans. Pediatr Blood Cancer 51(6):838PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Meyer JS, Nadel HR, Marina N et al (2008) Response to “imaging guidelines for children with Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group Bone Tumor Committee.”. Pediatr Blood Cancer 51(2):163–170PubMedCrossRef Meyer JS, Nadel HR, Marina N et al (2008) Response to “imaging guidelines for children with Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group Bone Tumor Committee.”. Pediatr Blood Cancer 51(2):163–170PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Panicek DM, Gatsonis C, Rosenthal DI et al (1997) CT and MR imaging in the local staging of primary malignant musculoskeletal neoplasms: report of the Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group. Radiology 202:237–246PubMed Panicek DM, Gatsonis C, Rosenthal DI et al (1997) CT and MR imaging in the local staging of primary malignant musculoskeletal neoplasms: report of the Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group. Radiology 202:237–246PubMed
22.
go back to reference Meyer JS, Nadel HR, Marina N et al (2008) Imaging guidelines for children with Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group Bone Tumor Committee. Pediatr Blood Cancer 51:163–170PubMedCrossRef Meyer JS, Nadel HR, Marina N et al (2008) Imaging guidelines for children with Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group Bone Tumor Committee. Pediatr Blood Cancer 51:163–170PubMedCrossRef
24.
27.
go back to reference Frush DP, Frush KS (2008) The ALARA concept in pediatric imaging: building bridges between radiology and emergency medicine: consensus conference on imaging safety and quality for children in the emergency setting, Feb. 23–24, 2008, Orlando, FL—Executive Summary. Pediatr Radiol 38(Suppl 4):S629–S632CrossRef Frush DP, Frush KS (2008) The ALARA concept in pediatric imaging: building bridges between radiology and emergency medicine: consensus conference on imaging safety and quality for children in the emergency setting, Feb. 23–24, 2008, Orlando, FL—Executive Summary. Pediatr Radiol 38(Suppl 4):S629–S632CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Kaste SC, Strauss KJ (2006) The ALARA Concept in Pediatric Interventional and Fluoroscopic Imaging Supplement 2. Pediatr Radiol 36:107–239PubMedCrossRef Kaste SC, Strauss KJ (2006) The ALARA Concept in Pediatric Interventional and Fluoroscopic Imaging Supplement 2. Pediatr Radiol 36:107–239PubMedCrossRef
29.
33.
go back to reference Licurse A, Saket DD, Sunshine JH et al (2006) Update on the diagnostic radiology employment market: findings through 2005. AJR 187:W249–W254PubMedCrossRef Licurse A, Saket DD, Sunshine JH et al (2006) Update on the diagnostic radiology employment market: findings through 2005. AJR 187:W249–W254PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Merewitz L, Sunshine JH (2006) A portrait of pediatric radiologists in the United States. AJR 186:12–22PubMedCrossRef Merewitz L, Sunshine JH (2006) A portrait of pediatric radiologists in the United States. AJR 186:12–22PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Sunshine JH, Maynard CD (2008) Update on the diagnostic radiology employment market: findings through 2007–2008. J Am Coll Radiol 5:827–833PubMedCrossRef Sunshine JH, Maynard CD (2008) Update on the diagnostic radiology employment market: findings through 2007–2008. J Am Coll Radiol 5:827–833PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Imaging challenges: a US perspective on controlling exposure to ionizing radiation in children with cancer
Author
Sue C. Kaste
Publication date
01-02-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Radiology / Issue Special Issue 1/2009
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-008-1047-y

Other articles of this Special Issue 1/2009

Pediatric Radiology 1/2009 Go to the issue

ALARA CONCEPT IN PEDIATRIC IMAGING: ONCOLOGY

Symposium summary